1、戴氏教育 www.daishi-第 3 讲形容词 Vs 副词考点目录： 一形容词/副词辨析（一）副词辨析（二）形容词辨析二形容词/副词比较级/ 最高级（一）比较级（二）最高级三形容词/副词语法作用（一）形容词 VS.副词（二）形容词的顺序一形容词/副词辨析（一）副词辨析1. 常规副词辨析1 danger man is often much wiser than usual(1988 全国)AIn a time of BIn the times of CIn the time of DIn time of2Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box is he
2、avy for you, but thank you all the same(1990 全国)Aso Bmuch Cvery Dtoo3Excuse me, is this MrBrowns office?Im sorry, but MrBrown works hereHe left about three weeks ago(1990 全国)戴氏教育 www.daishi-Anot now Bno more Cnot still Dno longer4The doctor will be free (1992 全国 )A10 minutes later Bafter 10 minutes
3、Cin 10 minutes D10 minutes after5If you keep on, youll succeed ( 1993 全国)Ain time Bat one time Cat the same time Don time6We all write , even when theres not much to say(1994 全国)Anow and then Bby and by Cstep by step Dmore or less7We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining (1996 全国
4、) Abadly Bhardly Cstrongly Dheavily8I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some (2000 全国)Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time9Alice laid her baby on the sofa and wrapped it with a blanket(2000上海)Asilently Btenderly Cfriendly Dcomfortably10Fred is second to none in maths in our class , but b
5、elieve it or not,he passed the last exam(2000 上海)Aeasily Bhardly Cactually Dsuccessfully11His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech to (2001 上海)Athe public; the public Bpublic; the public Cthe public; public Dpublic; public12 I was riding along the street and all of a sudden
6、, a car cut in and knocked me down戴氏教育 www.daishi- You can never be careful in the street(2003 北京)Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo 13I must be getting fatI can do my trousers up(2004 全国 II)Afairly Bhardly Cnearly Dseldom14He got to the station early, missing his train(2004 江苏)Ain case of Binstead of Cfor fear o
7、f Din search of15MrSmith used to smoke but he has given it up(2004 天津)Aseriously Bheavily Cbadly Dhardly16My parents will move back into town in a year or (2005 全国I,II)Alater Bafter Cso Dabout 17John is very lazyHe falls behind in his studies(2005 广东)Avery Bfar Cmore Dstill18I think hes just going t
8、o deal with this problem day. (2005 广东)Anext Bother Cfollowing Danother19Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of courseYou can never be careful with that(2005 江西)Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery 20There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up(2005 上海)Aeventually BunfortunatelyCgene
9、rously Dpurposefully参考答案：1 D 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 D 8 B 9 B 10 B 11 B 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 B 16 C戴氏教育 www.daishi-17 B 18 A 19 B 20 A 2. 评注性副词考点法则：评注性状语，也叫观念附加语，它不是修饰谓语动词，而是对整个句子进行说明和解释，表明说话人的看法和态度。评注性状语不与它所评注的句子在结构上紧密结合，通常位于句首（间或位于句中或句尾），常用逗号与句子隔开。评注性状语一般有下列几种形式：1. 副词：（1）表示逻辑连接的评注性副词常用词有： besides, 而且，
10、 however / nevertheless, 但是, otherwise, 否则, therefore,因此, （2）其他 评注副词常用词有： especially 尤其是，特别是， probably 可能的similarly 同样的 generally 大致上，大体上obviously 显然的 actually 实际上 unfortunately 不幸的 naturally 自然的 basically 基本上来说 economically 经济上来说2. 介词短语： in the end, 最后， in other words, 换句话说，也就是说at the same time, 同时
11、， on the contrary，相反的on the other hand,另一方面， at last, 最后， in case, 以防万一in time, 迟早， in fact, 事实上， after all, 毕竟，as a result, 结果是， above all, 首先， in short, 简短的说in turn, 反过来说3. 动词-ing 短语：戴氏教育 www.daishi-常用的有 generally /obviously/briefly speaking, judging from4. 不定式作评注性状语： to be frank，非常坦率地说， to be sur
12、e（诚然、固然），to be exact，准确地说， to be honest， 说老实话， to say nothing of（姑且不说）， to be fair， 说句公平话， so to speak（可以这么说、 打个譬喻说）to cut/make a long story short，长话短说吧，to be brief（简言之）,to tell you the truth，给你说真的， to do him justice（说句对他公道的话）,to begin with, 首先, to conclude（总而言之） , 1Your performance in the driving t
13、est didnt reach required standard； , you failed(1999 全国)Ain the end Bafter all Cin other words Dat the same time2Its always difficult being in a foreign country, if you dont speak the language(2000 全国)Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially3Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise , our m
14、inds are developed by learning(2000 上海)AProbably BLikely CSimilarly DGenerally4He holds an important position in the company; , I dont quite trust him(2000 上海)Athus Bfurthermore Cotherwise Dnevertheless5You seem to show interest in cookingWhat? , Im getting tired of it(2000 上海春季)AOn the contrary BTo
15、 the contrary COn the other hand DTo the other hand 6There was no news; , she did not give up hope(2000 上海春季)Amoreover Btherefore 戴氏教育 www.daishi-Cbut Dnevertheless 7I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some (2000 全国)Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time8Two middle aged passengers fell int
16、o the sea , neither of them could swim (2002 北京)AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally 9I dont mind picking up your things from the store ,the walk will do me good(2004 全国 I)ASooner or later BStill CIn time DBesides10Its nice to hear from her again , we last met more than thirty years ago(2004
17、北京)AWhats more BThats to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not11The winter of 1990 was extremely bad most people say it was the worst winter of their lives(2004 浙江)AAt last BIn fact CIn a word DAs a result12 Brad was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane! (2004 浙江)ANo doubt BAbove all CNo w
18、onder DOf course13Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood(2004 福建 )Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat all14 , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality(2005 全国 I,II)戴氏教育 www.daishi-AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally 15
19、 How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite wellNot so smoothly as I hoped, (2005 江苏)Athough Binstead Ceither Dtoo16My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ,he could neither eat nor sleep(2005 江西)Aas a result Bafter all Cany way Dotherwise17Your uncle seems to be a good driver
20、 ; , I wouldnt dare to travel in his Car(2005 江西)Aeven so Beven though Ctherefore Dso 18 Have you been to New Zealand? NoId love to, (2005 山东)Atoo Bthough Cyet Deither 19Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, , she gets well paid for it(2005 浙江)Asooner or later Bwhats more Cas a resu
21、lt Dmore or less 20Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great(2006 广东)AAs a result BAs usual CEven so DSo far21I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment(2006 浙江)Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one
22、thing Das a matter of fact22Progress so far has been very good , we are sure that the project will be completed on time(2006 浙江)AHowever BOtherwise CTherefore DBesides戴氏教育 www.daishi-23Im certain Davids told you his business troubles , its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank(2006 湖北)AH
23、owever BAnyway CTherefore DThough24The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths(2006 山东)Aor else Btherefore Cafter all Dbesides 25People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems(2007 福建)Ain short Bin caseC
24、in doubt Din turn26 “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked “ ” He answered politely “This is the only day everyone is available”(2007 江苏)ANot likely BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot really27Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors(2
25、007 上海春季)Anaturally Beconomically Cespecially Dluckily28A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days （2008 四川）Aor more Binstead Cat most Donly29The house still needed a lot of work, but the kitchen was finished（2008 全国 II）Ainstead Baltogether Cat once Dat least30Last night
26、MrCrook didnt come back at the usual time , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight（2008 湖北）AMeanwhile BHowever CInstead DYet31Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem （2008 浙江）戴氏教育 www.daishi-Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all32Do you think its a good idea to make friends with yo
27、ur students? , I doI think its a great idea(2009 安徽)A Really BObviously CActually DGenerally33The incomes of skilled workers went up , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall（2009 浙江）AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise34 , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite inter
28、esting（2009 浙江）AGenerally speaking BOn the contrary CIn particular DTo be honest参考答案：1 C 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C9 D 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 A 15 A 16 B17 B 18 C 19 B 20 C 21 B 22 D 23 D 24 D25 B 26 A 27 D 28 C 29 D 30 C 31 D 32 C33 C 34 D（二）形容词辨析1. 常规形容词辨析1Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school
29、Not really, my dearYoud better stay at home for another day or two(1993 全国)Aso well Bso good Cwell enough Dgood enough戴氏教育 www.daishi-2Wait till you are more _Its better to be sure than sorry(1997 全国) Ainspired Bsatisfied Ccalm Dcertain 3After president made an official announcement, she expressed h
30、er _ opinion(2000 上海)Apersonal Bprivate Csingle Dindividual4I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) _ trick (2001 全国春季)Aordinary Beasy Csmart Dsimple5 You dont look very _Are you ill? No, Im just a bit tired(2003 北京)Agood Bwell Cstrong Dhealthy6When we plan our vacation, mother
31、 often offers _suggestions(2004 广东)Acareful Bpractical Ceffective Dacceptable7Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for? I had planned toBut I was 50 _(2005 福建)Afewer Bless Ccheap Dshort8If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday(2005 天津)Aconvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable9At time
32、s, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation a loved one being injured in an accident, for example(2005 上海)Aeffective Bindividual Cinevitable Dunfavorable 10My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will(2005 浙江)Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient 11Green p
33、roducts are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _ _(2006 福建)Afriendly Bvarious Ccommon Dchangeable戴氏教育 www.daishi-12Letterboxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead(2006 浙江)Acommon Bnormal Cordinary Dusual13Fitness is important
34、in sport, but of at least _importance are skills(2006 天津)Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper14Small cars are _of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers(2006 上海)Afree Bshort Ctypical Deconomical15This magazine is very _with young people, who like its content and style(2007 福建)Afamiliar Bpopular Cs
35、imilar Dparticular16Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment(2007 福建 )Apeaceful Bsensitive Ccommon Dstable17My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve(2007 江苏)A feeling well B feeling goodC feel well D fe
36、el good18John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job(2007 上海)Ainformal Bcasual Cdetermined Dearnest19A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago(2007 天津)Anormal Busual Cregular D common20The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _probl
37、em people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety(2007 上海春季)Adomestic Bpublic Cpsychological Dbiological戴氏教育 www.daishi-参考答案：1 C 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 B 7 D 8 A9 C 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 C 14 D 15 B 16 D17 D 18 B 19 C 20 C 2. 特殊动词两种非谓语形式作形容词考点法则：特殊动词：“使怎么样”两种非谓语形式作形容词: 1.-ing 形式 : 表示“主动” ；
38、2. -ed 形式 : 表示“ 被动 ”。（1）使.惊讶：surprise, shock, amaze, astonish, shake（2）使.害怕：terrify, scare, frighten, thrill：使.不寒而栗（3）使.开心：please, amuse, delight, entertain（4）使.劳累：tire, exhaust（5）使.感动：move， touch（6）使.困惑：puzzle, confuse （7）使.受鼓舞：encourage, inspire VS. 使.沮丧：discourage（8）使.感兴趣：interest； 使.激动：excite； 使
39、.放松：relax （9）使.无聊： bore； 使.烦恼：annoy（10）使.满意： satisfy VS. 使.失望：disappoint（11）使.着迷： fascinate；使.印象深刻：impress； （12）使.窘迫：embarrass； 使.担忧：worry, 使.受打扰：disturb使麻烦：trouble ； 使 不安：upset； 使沮丧：depress； 使厌恶：disgust1What he has done is far from _（ 2000 上海）Asatisfactory Bsatisfied Csatisfaction Dsatisfy2Im very
40、_ with my own cookingIt looks nice and smells 戴氏教育 www.daishi-deliciousMumIt does have a _ smell(2002 北京)Apleasant ； pleased Bpleased；pleased Cpleasant；pleasant Dpleased；pleasant 3MrSmith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel(2003 北京)Atired; boring Btiring; bored Ctired; bored Dtiring; boring4
41、Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it(2006 江西)Ainterested Binteresting Cinterestingly Dinterestedly参考答案：1 A 2 D 3 A 4 A二形容词/副词比较级/ 最高级1. 形容词/副词比较级/最高级变化规则：（1）规则变法：一般情况 加 er, est以 e 结尾 加 r, st以“ 辅音字母+y “结尾的词改 y 为 i，再加 er, est单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾 er ,est 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只
42、有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加 er, est加 more most多数双音节和多音节的以否定前缀 un 结尾的三音节形容词unhappy,untidy：unhappierunhappiest, 戴氏教育 www.daishi-untidieruntidiest形容词/副词 ing 分词和 ed 分词演变过来的形容词加 more，most（2）例外变法原级 比较级 最高级good ,well Better Bestwell-known better-known best-knownbad, ill, badly Worse Worstmany ,much More MostLittle L
43、ess Leastfar farther, further farthest, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldestlate later/ latter latest/ last（一）比较级1. 比较级完整结构：考点法则：1. 比较级完整结构分为三类：（1）高级比较：（3 种） adj. /adv -er thanmore + adj. /adv thanadj.-ior to（2）次级比较：（1 种） less + adj. /adv than（3）同级比较：（2 种）as + adj. /adv asthe + n. of戴氏教育 www.daishi-2. 比较级 6 种结构特别考点：（1）高级比较：“adj.-ior/-able to”由拉丁文而来的
