1、By Sarah1 / 8宾语从句复习-高考真题链接 1、I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 2、10 上海When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which l
2、ane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering3、 I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich4、. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A what B which C that D where5、 【11上海38】The message you intend
3、to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what6、10 四川How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 1、 A computer can only do_ you have instructe
4、d it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when2、I think its going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that3、10 湖北I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how4The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm
5、sunshine and soft sands make it is.A. what B. which C. how D. where4、 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that5、These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. which
6、ever6、I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how7、10 天津As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which8、10 山东Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids wil
7、l need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which9、 【2011四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which10.(10 福建)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely
8、.A. that B. which C. what D. whether11.【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 1、 【11 重庆 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.By Sarah2 / 8A. whose B.
9、what C. which D. that2、 【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why3、Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4、 【2011山东卷 33】Weve offered her the job, but I dont
10、 know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C . whether D. which5、10 湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why6、10 全国We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where
11、7、10 全国Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C.that D. where8. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motor-bike. A why B whether C when D how 9、 【2011辽宁卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class
12、that aims to teach _ to read first.A. what B. who C. how D. why名词性从句考点讲解考点一：名词性从句连接词的选用1. 引导词 that 可省略的情况： 单个宾语从句中的 that 可省略不可省略的情况：1. 主语从句 2. 表语从句 3. 同位语从句4. 用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句5. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词 that 不能省略1) I dont think _ she is coming. 2) It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3) The reason is
13、_ he is careless. 4) The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5) I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6) He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.2. 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择 who、 which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。1)我们何时举
14、行运动会还没有决定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.2) 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.3) 我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _ he looks like.4) 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.3. that 和 what 的选用: that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。1) I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak l
15、ouder. 2) His mother is satisfied with what he has done.3) That he was able to come made us happy. 4) This is what makes us interested.5) The reason was that Tom had never seen the million-pound note before. 所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语 汉语意义 能否省略what that By Sarah3 / 8选词填空：what、 that1) _ he wants is a book. 2
16、) _ he wants to go there is obvious.3) The result is _ we won the game. 4) This is _ we want to know.5) Is _ he told us true? 6) We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7) I have no doubt _ he will come. 8) I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.4. if 和 whether 的选用不能使用 if 的情况：1)在主语从句中，只有用
17、 it 作形式主语时 , whether 和 if 都能引导主语从句, 否则, 也只能用 whether。如: Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.It hasnt been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.2)表语从句 如：The question is whether the film is worth seeing.同位语从句 如：The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.3
18、)介词之后的宾语从句。(介词往往可以省略) 如：It all depends (on) whether they will support us.4)后面直接跟动词不定式时，即 whether to do。 如：He doesnt know whether to stay or not.5)后面紧接 or not 时，即 whether or not。 如：We didnt know whether or not she was ready.选词填空：if / whether1) I asked her _ she had a bike. 2) I dont know _ to go.3) W
19、ere worried about _ he is safe. 4) I dont know _ he is well or not.5) I dont know _ or not he is well. 6) The question is _ he should do it.7) The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8) _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.【特别提示】表语从
20、句(1) as/as if/as though 引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如 seem，appear ，look，taste，sound，feel 等。如：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door听上去好像有人在敲门。考点二：名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：It is + 形容词 、名词 、过去分词 + that . + (should) do 形容词 : important ,necessary, natural, strange名词 : a pity, a shame, no wonder过去分词:
21、 suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted1) It is ordered that he _ the examination?A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take2) It is strange that he _ you this.A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldb)宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示建议、要求、命令、坚持等动词 suggest, insist, advise, propose, demand, require, reques
22、t, order, command 后的从句谓语动词用 _We suggested that the meeting _A. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off注意:suggest 当表示“暗示、表明”讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态The smile on his face suggested that he _ (was/be/is) satisfied with our work.对现在虚拟时，that 从句中谓语用过去时。 By Sarah4 / 8如：I wish I _
23、(know) the answer now. 对过去虚拟时，用 had过去分词。 如：I wish he _(pass) the exam yesterday.将来虚拟时，用 would (might 等) 动词原形如：I wish I _ (fly) to the moon in a few years.c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_。练习：1. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reas
24、onable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop3. The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 4. T
25、he Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 5. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 6. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying
26、B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 7. He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written 8. The man insisted that he _ there. A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent 9. How
27、I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. A. had tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt try考点三：it 作形式主语和形式宾语的情况1. 当主语从句较长,而谓语较短时,常常将从句_,而用 it 作为形式主语置于句首。用 it 作形式主语的 that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It + be +名词+ that-从句It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that 重要的是It is
28、obvious that 很明显 It is common knowledge that 是常识It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 事实是It + be + -ed 分词+ that- 从句 It +不及物动词 + that-分句It is believed that 人们相信It is known to all that众所周知It has been decided that已决定It appears that 似乎 It happens that 碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起 1) It is cer
29、tain that he will come.2) It is said that some American friends will visit our school next week.3) It happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.2. 在接复合宾语的句子中, 为了保持句子平衡, 用 it 作形式宾语, 将从句放于句尾By Sarah5 / 8（1）带有双宾语或 it 作形式宾语时：make, find ,have, get, consider, see, hear, feel, think.等动词后，常用 it
30、 作形式宾语，而把宾语从句后置。形式为：“主语+谓语+it+宾补+ 宾语从句”1) I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2) I think it a pity to waste the food.Eg. I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(2008 江西卷) 25. I_ it as a basic principle of the company that suppli
31、ers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. make B. look C. take D. think（2）在 hate, enjoy, like, love, appreciate 等动词之后,用 it 充当形式宾语 Eg. (潍坊统考)Id appreciate _if you would turn the radio down.A that B it C this D you (3) 用 that 引导的从句作介词宾语时，一般需要用形式宾语 it 替代，然后将 that 从句后置。You
32、may depend on it that I shall always help you. 请你相信我，我总会帮助你的。名词性从句练习第一部分：基础题1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy
33、night. A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they
34、are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that8. Do you
35、have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which9. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and
36、 _ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. whichBy Sarah6 / 812. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she
37、has got D. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D.
38、 which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether第二部分：强化题1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me_ I might us
39、e the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C.
40、 how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. whic
41、h B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder_ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvement
42、s in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not e
43、nough. A. where B. how C. what D. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006 年山东模拟题)A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no
44、matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. which B. that C. what D. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. ifBy Sarah7 / 85Having checked the doors were clos
45、ed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. that C. when D. where9_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are2011高考真题1、 （2011北京卷）22. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom2、 （2011北京）31. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why3、(2011上海) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pa
