1、语法专项-反意疑问句、感叹句一反意疑问句由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句 ”两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的 not 必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。eg.1)Tom is a work, isnt Tom?(找错)_ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)_3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错)_特别注意：1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, ha
2、rdly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词 unhappy, unlike, disappear 等列外）eg. They are unhappy, arent they?2.陈述部分的主语是 everything, something, nothing, anything 时，其疑问句主语应用 it；陈述部分主语是 everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one 时，其疑问句主语应用they/he。eg.1)Everything is ready, _? 2)Everyone is here, _?3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句
3、一般用：will you? 但注意：Lets , shall we? Let us , will you?4.陈述部分含 must 时，附加疑问句一般用 neednt. eg. I must finish my work now, _?5.陈述部分是 there be 结构时，应用 there be 结构来完成。 eg. Theres little water, _*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe 且主语是 I , we 时，即：I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。Im sure
4、+ 宾从也是如此。eg.1)She said I did it, _? 2)We dont think you are right, _?3)Im sure youll help me, _?*7.Im , arent I? eg.I am older than you, _?8.陈述部分含 had better, 疑问部 分应用 had 来回答。eg. Youd better go out , _?9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。eg. 1)What a kind girl, _? 2)What a fine day, _?1. Zhu Zhiwens never be
5、en to Hongkong, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he2. You had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? No, I got up too late.A. did you B. had you C. didnt you3. - He didnt come to school yesterday, didnt he ? - _.He was ill in bed.A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I thi
6、nk 4. Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? .Though he had a bad cold.A. Yes, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he didnt D. No, he did5. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend B. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend6. They h
7、ardly watch TV on school nights, _? A. will they B. arent they C. do they 7. He has many friends at school ._? A. has he B. does he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 8. Frank is very lonely, he has few friends, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he9. Dont make so much noise. Lily, _? A. do you B. dont you C. wi
8、ll you 10. He didnt go there yesterday, _he? A. did B. does C. didnt D. doesnt 12. Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you 13.Mr. Wangs never been to Canada, has he? _. He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasnt B. Yes, he has C. No, he has D. Yes, he hasn
9、 t二感叹句：常用句型概括：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词 (单数) + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 可数名词(复数) + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 名词(不可数 ) + 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！1. _ fine day it is! Lets go and fly a kite.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What
10、 a3. _ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. What B. How C. What a4. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an5. _useful information youve told us!A. What B. What a C. What an
11、D. How6. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are.A. what B. how C. when D. where7. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an8. _ today! Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather is B. How fine we
12、ather it isC. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is9. _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. How B. What C. What a10. You cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is. Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. what B. how C. why D. whether11. -_the little girl looks！ -Thats true. Sh
13、e cant find her Teddy Bear.A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly12. Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How13. dangerous it is to play football on a busy road!A. How B. What C. What a14._ delicious beef! Well. You can eat more if you
14、 like it.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a15._ good advice youve told me! Thank you very much!A. What B. What a C. How16. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 17. hard work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. A. How B. What C What a
