1、 常用专有名词缩写列表AACPI : advance configuration & power management interfaceAGP : accelerate graphics portALU : arithmetical logic unitAP: application processorAPIC: advance programmable interrupt controllerATA: advanced technology attachment ATAPI: advanced technology attachment packet interfaceATE: auto
2、test equipmentATX: advanced technology expandingBBIOS: basic input and output systemBSP: bootstrap processorCC.E.M.: component equipment CISC: complex instruction set computerCMOS: complementary metal oxide semiconductorCOM Port: communication port CPU: central processing systemDDBI: dynamic bus inv
3、ersionDDR: double data rateDID: device IDDIMM: dual in-line memory moduleDMA: direct memory accessDRAM: dynamic random access memoryDVMT: dynamic video memory technologyEECC: error checking and correctionEDO: extended data outputEEPROM: electronic EPROMEIDE: enhance IDEEPROM: erasable PROMESCD: exte
4、nded system configuration dataFF.F.: flip flopF/W: firmwareFDC: floppy controllerFPM: fast page modeFPU: floating point unitFRU: field replaceable unitFSP: front side busGGART: graphics address remapping table GPIB: general-purpose interface busHH/W: hardwareH2P: host to PCI bridgeHT: hyper threadin
5、gHT: hyper transportII2O: intelligent input/outputICT: in circuit testIDE: integrated drive electronicsIO: input and outputIPMI: intelligent platform management interfaceIRDA: infrared data associationISA: industry standard architecture busISR: interrupt service routine KKB: keyboardLLPC: low pin co
6、untLPT Port: local printer portMMOSTET: metal oxide semiconductor filed effect transistorMS: mouseNNB: north bridgeOO.D.M: original design manufacturerO.E.M.: original equipment manufacturerO/C: open collectorO/D: open drainPP2I: PCI to ISA bridgeP2P: PCI to PCI bridgePAT: performance acceleration t
7、echnologyPATA: parallel ATAPCB: print circuit board PCI: peripheral component interconnect bus PE: production engineerPIO: processor IOPLL: phase lock loopPM: project mangerPOST: power on self testPPM: parts per millionPROM: programmable ROMPS/2: personal system 2PSB: processor system busPXI: PCI ex
8、tensions for instrumentationQQDR: quad data rateRRAM: random access memoryRISC: reduced instruction set computerROM: read only memoryRTC: real time clockSS.M.A.R.T: self-monitoring analysis and reporting S/T/S: sustain tri-stateS/W: softwareSATA: serial ATASB: south bridgeSDR: single data rateSIMM:
9、single in-line memory moduleSMBus: system management bus SMD: surface mount deviceSMM: system management modeSMT: surface mount technologySRAM: static random access memorySSID: subsystem system IDSVID: subsystem vendor IDTT.P: throttle pointT/S: tri-stateTTL: transistor-transistor logicUUDMA: ultra
10、DMAUPS: uninterruptible power supplyUSB: universal serial bus VVGA: video graphic adapterVID: vendor IDVRM: voltage regulator moduleVTT: voltage transient tool常用名词表 device: 装置bridge: 桥接器cache memory: 高速缓存main board: 主板chassis: 机壳case: 机壳interrupt: 中断register: 缓存器 cursor: 光标transistor: 晶体管t/s: 三态s/t/s: 维持三态flash ROM: 闪存pnp: 即插即用chipset: 芯片组connect: 连接器socket: 插座header: 排针slot: 插槽resistor: 电阻 capacitor: 电容 inductor: 电感transient: 暂态scope: 示波器schematic: 线路图layout: 布线FDD: 软盘Floppy: 软驱Controller: 控制器Core logic: 核心逻辑DIP: 插件
