1、1名词性从句及其在写作中的运用什么是名词性从句？连接词+名词性从句 (陈述句语序即主+ 谓)由_引导，在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任_等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为_。名词性从句的连接词：1) 连词： that, whether, if2) 连接代词：what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever3) 连接副词：where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever划出从句部分，并指出是什么从句That y
2、ou dont like him makes him heartbroken.The fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken.That is why you dont like him.We now know that you dont like him.连词选择总原则：看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用 that.一找：从句二查：缺少什么成分三选：意思适合的连接词Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.1. _ has been announced i
3、s that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.2. _ he always serves the people is well-known.3. _ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know _ he has told you.5. Everything depends on _ we have money.6. That is _ he didnt
4、 come to the meeting.7. The news _ we won the game was exciting.名词性从句连接词的选用(1) that 和 what 的选用that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、或_。而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_作用。21. _ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to
5、know.5. I dont know _ will happen next.6. He is no longer _he used to be.7. I have no doubt _ you will succeed.2.不能使用 if 的情况:a. _、 _、_ 从句。b. _词后的宾语从句。c. 后面直接跟 _当宾语。d. 与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worri
6、ed about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I havent decided _ to go there.高考链接例 1.One day, he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck
7、up all of his crop a few inches. （2008 年广东）例 2.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32. _should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007 广东)3.Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains16._the area is called the black country
8、. (2011 年广州一模）4. Hic ! Youve just hiccupped（打嗝） for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from? (2011 年广州二模）巩固练习1. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. (2011 年揭阳二模)2. Official figures show _23
9、_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities, _25_ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.（2011 茂名市高考一模）3. The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. Historically, it was famous for industry, which ex
10、plains _16_ the area is called the Black Country. （2011 广州一模）4. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can
11、 save Lisa ” (2011 年珠海一模) 35. Quite confused, I asked:“ Why not? Isnt that _ you want?” (2011 年深圳二模)名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:Dear teachers，_makes us depressed _ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is _ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we
12、 spent together are full of joys and tears. _ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_ turns to you for help.Now we understand _you have tried to do for us _ you do and say is of great help to us. We dont care about _we can survive the stru
13、ggleNational Entrance Exam or not. _ we cherish is _we have enjoyed the process.Thanks for your teaching!Best wishes!Yours，Polo 练习一 Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as Calif
14、ornia, no one really knows . The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came. However , it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago. Scientists believe
15、6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times. Whats more, 8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9._each year a great number of people from all over try to immigrate to Cal
16、ifornian. However, most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa. 练习二At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Now ,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Besides, _surprised me most was that the
17、 old man couldnt see anything. The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity. 练习三 Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams1._they could live a well-off were obvious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._ powerful their coun
18、try is and 3._ they are leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this achievement. To show 4._ they can do and 5._ they really are, they moved from countries to cities 6._ they can fulfill their dreams. They know 7._ they should get up and 8._ they should go
19、to earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not 4sure 9._ they are heroes or not in the society. Whats more, 10. _worries them most is their children cant receive good education.练习四An English proverb says _1_ t
20、ime is money. But I doubt _2_ it is really true or not. In my opinion, time is even _3_precious than money. Why?_4_when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is _5_(go) , it will never return. _6_ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore my suggestion is that
21、we _7_ (make) full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the future. But it is a pity _8_ there are a lot of people who do not realize time is of great value and_9_wasting time is equal to wasting their life. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a wor
22、d, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off _10_ can be done today until tomorrow.名词性从句在写作中的实际运用写作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love. 原句(1) Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.(2) Thos
23、e people help to bring happiness to others. (3) Volunteers believe it . 前 2 句可以合成定语从句，再与第 3 句合成宾语从句1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而 48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。 （07 基础写作）The survey _ while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.2.他也指出导致近视（ short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 。 （09 基础写作） What he also p
24、ointed out is _ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness. 3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。 （ 09 基础写作） _and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities 4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关 。 （09 基础写作）Meanwhile another tip from the experts _.5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展
25、造成了坏的影响。 (2010 读写任务）In my opinion, _has a bad influence on their childrens 5development.利用名词性从句翻译下列句子1. 最近的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。2. 俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。4. 大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。5.在他看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处6.最进，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。7.在现代社会，越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间名词性从句用于写作My nam
26、e is , I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语 (主语从句） ，我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ） 。 众所周知，有明确目标（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功 (主语从句） ，我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取， （表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。My name is Judy, _(我最喜欢的是 )are sports and English. Bes
27、ides, I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， success in life depends mainly on_(一个人是否能与他人融洽相处). Im sure_(我能成为你们的好朋友). It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is _(我的愿望是被重点大学录取)Im dreaming of. However, it is a fact_(我的学习成绩不是很理想). All
28、in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.基础写作Mike 和 Sue 决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到 Sue 的叔叔意外去世的消息， Sue 继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但 Sue不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和 Mike 去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。6写作要求：1） 用 5 句话表达上述全部内容。 2） 每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。Mike and Sue made a decisi
29、on that _. _ that they wanted the most expensive one, but they could not afford it at that moment. At that time they heard the news that _, and Sue received a lot of money after his death. Her bank told her the regulations that _, and suggested that_, but Sue didnt agree. She believed that _, so she
30、 and Mike went out and bought the car they wanted.使用 5 个句子介绍以下所给内容。 （尽量使用名词性从句）众所周知，3 月 11 日日本发生了地震, 地震发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。写作内容1很多家长和老师把分数视为一切，这种情况很常见。2分数只是衡量学生某一段时期的学习成果。3成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣。4成绩可以通过自身的努力提高。5目前你会感觉辛苦，但将来你会感到快乐。6要学会调整心态，争取进步。7只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。
