1、初二年级七选五专项训练（一）（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。China will carry out its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1. Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there. 1._China holds a census every 10 years. The first one was in 1963. 2._ But in 2000, the number wa
2、s 1.29 billion (十亿 ).Why does our country carry out a population census?3._ China has the biggest population in the world, and it is still growing. The government (政府) could use the information from the census to help people live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there a
3、re a lot of kids in your area, the government will know that they have to build more schools there.Second, from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth (增长). In some years, the population grows faster than in others. 4._ Scientists can use the information to look for
4、 reasons behind the growth.Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners living in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries. 5._In the US, census workers first mail out a questionnaire（调查问卷） to every house. If they dont get it back, they call the hous
5、e by phone.In Australia, people can fill in a questionnaire online. A. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places.B. They will ask each family questions about their names, ages, jobs and so on.C. There is no population census in England.D. At that time, there were only
6、 about 600 million people in China.E. Chinas population grows slower these years.F. First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country.G. Most countries carry out a census, but the ways of doing it are different.（二）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。China launched its secon
7、d lunar orbiter, Change-2, in October 2010. This second lunar orbiter will carry different payloads and travel around the moon in a different way.“It orbits 100 kilometers closer to the moon and 6._. We expect to gain more scientific data about the moon with increased accuracy,“ an official said.The
8、 Change-2 was to test key soft landing technologies for the Change-3 and provide high-resolution photo images of the landing area, the administration said. 7._, including the lunar capture, orbit control and the research on high-resolution stereo camera, it said. Ye Peijian, chief designer of Change
9、-1, the countrys first moon probe, said earlier that Chinas three-stage moon mission could be defined as “orbiting“, “landing“ and “returning“. Change-2 and Change-3 are part of the second phase of the countrys lunar exploration program. 8._, it has gone through technical upgrades for its new missio
10、n. The Change-1 lunar probe was launched in October 2007 as the first step of Chinas three-stage moon mission. According to Chinas three-phase moon exploration road map, 9._. The mission will help China study the material composition of the moon and 10._. It is hoped that a sample of moon rock can b
11、e brought back to Earth in 2017.A. the country will land Change-3 on the moon in 2013B. be equipped with better technologyC. Change-2 has made great contribution to the mission of Chinas moon explorationD. China has made progress on six key technologies of Change-2E. search for usable resourcesF. Th
12、ough Change-2 was at one time the backup to Chinas first lunar orbiter, Change-1G. we think China will become stronger and stronger根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not so easy to disagree with your parentsHere are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way11. Dont le
13、t angry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later12. How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?Try to stay calmIf you find yourself getting too angry, ask for softie time Io be alone13.
14、 Learn to listenMaybe your parents arent as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think. 14. Pay attention to needs rather than problems 15. Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against themAThink before you speakBNever listen to your parentsCThink about the problem f
15、rom your parents point of viewDIt is quite common to disagree with ones parentsEHear them out and then decide how to deal with the problemF Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagreeGIf you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time(四)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
16、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16._ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 17. Pets, clothe
17、s, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.18. _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.19 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper an
18、d write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership c
19、ards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them._20 _ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A
20、. Thats easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interest in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.(五)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger c
21、an be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.21._ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.
22、 But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones
23、(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 22. _Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who kee
24、p anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.23. _ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “24._ Wait until your anger has cooled down an
25、d you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 25._ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger
26、 violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.(六)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major so
27、urce of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 26._ What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simp
28、ly to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 27._Together , you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the tes
29、t.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 28._If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwi
30、ches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.29._Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her
31、time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 30._ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that t
32、hings will be all right , no matter what the results are.A. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
