1、 东莞市慧众培训中心Dongguan popularize Training Center健 康 成 长 快 乐 学 习东莞市常平镇常平大道朗贝康旅大厦 6 楼电话 0769-82327333（咨询热线）0769-82987898（教学部）1档案号: 全方位教学辅导教案学科： 英语 任课教师：吴诚授课时间：2012 年 10 月 26 日 星期六 姓 名 史泰和 性 别 男 年 级 高二 总课时:30 第 1-2 课时 教 学内 容 复习基础、检测能力、复习动词过去式重 点难 点 如何提高能力、牢固学好过去分词教 学目 标 培养阅读能力、写作能力、使用过去分词能力课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交
2、流与沟通：对英语学习情况进行了解教学过程针对性授课一 、了解东莞期中试题检测能力二复习过去分词、 了解过去分词功能tage 3 Language points explaining动词的-ed 分词是一种非谓语动词，即传统语法中所说的过去分词(past participle)，兼有动词和形容词、副词的特征与自己的状语一起构成份词短语，在句子中可以充当表语、定语、状语、补语等成份。它只有一般式表示完成和被动的动作，没有完成式，也没有主动语态。规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加-ed 构成，不规则的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。（一）动词的-ed 形式的句法功能1、作表语作表语时，说明主语所处的状态，表
3、示情感的动词的 ed 形式常见有 disappointed(失望的)，astonished(惊讶的)，excited(激动的)，interested(感兴趣的)，frightened(害怕的)，moved(感动的)，pleased（高兴的）， puzzled （不解的），satisfied(满足的)，surprised(惊奇的)，touched （感动的）， worried（担忧的）等。这类此都有 “被怎样了的”意义”表示主语的状态，主语一般是人。He is gone.他走了。I was not satisfied with the result.我对那个结果感到不满意。2、作定语（1）动词的
4、-ed 形式作定语表示被动与完成，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的中心词,是它动东莞市慧众培训中心Dongguan popularize Training Center健 康 成 长 快 乐 学 习东莞市常平镇常平大道朗贝康旅大厦 6 楼电话 0769-82327333（咨询热线）0769-82987898（教学部）6档案号: 作的承受者。作定语的过去分词如果是单个词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面，相当于一个含有被动语态的定语从句。Japan is a developed country.日本是一个发达国家。The largest collection ever found
5、 in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies. (=which were ever found)曾经在英国发掘的最大的一批硬币有大约 20 万枚银便士。（2）表示情感的动词的 ed 形式作定语表示情感的动词的 ed 形式常见有 disappointed(失望的)，astonished(惊讶的)，excited(激动的)，interested(感兴趣的)，frightened(害怕的)，moved(感动的)，pleased（高兴的）， puzzled （不解的），satisfied(满足的)，surprised(惊奇的)，touched
6、（感动的），worried（担忧的）等。这类此都有“被怎样了的”意义”表示中心词的状态，中心词一般是人。The excited football fans were singing in loud voices.那些兴奋的球迷在高声唱歌。The frightened child kept trembling all the time.那个被吓坏的男孩一直在发抖。（3）己完全形容词化动词的 ed 形式作定语有些动词的 ed 形式己完全形容词化，作前置定语时，其含义与同形的作后置定语的动词的 ed 形式不完全相同。Im going to buy some used books tomorrow.
7、明天我要去买一些旧书。（旧的）The books used are still new now . 用过的书现在仍然很新。（用）3、作宾语补足语动词的-ed 形式作宾语补足语时，它前面的宾语就是它的逻辑主语；如果主动句改为被动句，宾语补足语则变成了主语补足语。动词的-ed 形式一般在感觉、感官动词和使役、致使役动词后作宾语补足语表示已经完成的被动意义。（1）感觉、感官动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语，这类动词有find，feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，smell，watch 等。We found the door locked. 我们
8、发现门锁上了。（宾补）（2）使役、致使役动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语，这类动词有 catch, get，have, leave，set，start, keep 等。She had her foot injured in the fall. 她跌倒了，脚受了伤。（3） “have/get sth.+-ed 分词作宾补”的不同含义“have/get sth.+-ed 分词作宾补”归纳起来有 3 种不同含义:A.表示让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaire
9、d went wrong. 布朗太太看到她请人修的洗衣机坏了非常失望。Hes going to have his hair cut.他要去理发。B.表示“使完成某事“，可以是别人完成，也可以是自己参与完成。如:In that year he had a hundred yuan saved. 那一年他积蓄了 100 元。C.表示“遭遇某事“，常指不幸之事。She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在暴风雨中毁坏了。4、作状语动词的-ed 形式作状语。动词的-ed 形式作状语时，用来进一步说明谓语动词的动作或状态，其逻辑主语通常应与句子的主语一致，即
10、句子的主语就是动词的-ed 形式这一动作的承受者。在意义上可表示东莞市慧众培训中心Dongguan popularize Training Center健 康 成 长 快 乐 学 习东莞市常平镇常平大道朗贝康旅大厦 6 楼电话 0769-82327333（咨询热线）0769-82987898（教学部）7档案号: 时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、让步等，这时它相当于一个状语从句。它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句尾，有时用逗号分开，有时也不用。一般用作时间、原因、条件状语时，这些短语通常位于句子的句首；当用作方式、结果、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。Shot in the leg(=When h
11、e was shot in the leg), he continued to fire back with his gun.当他的腿被击中了后，他仍继续还击。Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 他陷入了沉思，险些撞到他前面汽车上。He turned away disappointed. (=He was disappointed and turned away.)他非常失望地走了。Given another chance(=If I am given another chance), I will do i
12、t much better.如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。Born a free man（Though he was born a free man）, he was now in chains.他生来是个自由人，现在却戴上了镣铐。注意：动词的-ed 形式作状语时,前面有时可以用一个连词，表示强调或出于表达需要。常用的连词有：when, while, after, before, if, though, whether, unless, as if 等。If followed, he would eat all the food in the house.如果被允许，他会把家里的食物全吃了
13、。When asked why he did it, he said nothing.当问到他为什么做这件事时，他什么也没说。5、动词的-ed 形式构成的独立主格结构（1） 名词(代词)+动词的-ed 形式构成的独立主格结构这种结构多用来表示行为方式或伴随状况，有时用来表示时间、原因、条件等。这时-ed分词与前面的名词通格或代词主格是被动的逻辑主谓关系。The question settled, the meeting was over. 问题解决后，会议结束了。He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.他满脸是汗跑了进来。His
14、 work finished, he prepared to go home.干完活后，他就准备回家。（2） with+宾语+动词的-ed 形式独立主格结构这种结构多用来表示伴随情况。He was lying with his eyes shut. 他躺在那里，眼睛闭着。With his home-work finished ahead of time, he began to use his computer to write his diary.他提前把作业做完了，接着就开始用电脑写日记。（三）动词的-ing 形式与动词的-ed 形式的区别动词的-ing 形式与动词的-ed 形式的区别主要
15、表现在语态和时间概念上。1、语态上不同：动词的-ing 形式（除被动式外）表示主动意思；而及物动词的动词的-ed 形式表示被动意义。Who is the girl standing over there? 站在那里的小女孩是谁呀？（主动）What is the language spoken in Australia?澳大利亚讲什么语言？（被动）Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.从山上望去，这座城市很美。（被动）Seeing from the hill, you will see the city beautiful. 从山上望去，你会
16、看到美丽的城市。（主动）2、时间概念上的不同：动词的-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作；而动词的-ed 形式表示己经完成的动作。the changing world 正在变化的世界 the changed world 己经变化了的世界the rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 the risen sun 已经升起的太阳东莞市慧众培训中心Dongguan popularize Training Center健 康 成 长 快 乐 学 习东莞市常平镇常平大道朗贝康旅大厦 6 楼电话 0769-82327333（咨询热线）0769-82987898（教学部）8档案号: a developing co
17、untry 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家boiling water 正在开的水 boiled water 己经开了的水四、不定式、动词的-ing 形式和动词的-ed 形式的区别不定式表示未来的或后于谓语动词的动作；动词的-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作或与谓语动作同时进行的动作；动词的-ed 形式表示己经完成的动作。Ive been invited to the party to be held next Sunday. 我己经被邀请参加下星期天举行的聚会。He lived in the house facing(which faced)the street.
18、他住在朝大街的房子里。America is a developed country. 美国是发达国家。The building to be built next week will be a teaching building. 下周开建的楼将用作教学楼。The building being built now will be a teaching building. 正在建的楼将用作教学楼。The building built 10 years ago is being rebuilt now. 十年前间的搂着在改建。Stage 4 Classical examples1._ with a
19、difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 【北京春考】A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. FacingC 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Arnold 与 face 是被动关系，此处 faced with a difficult situation 作状语，故选 C。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss.【全国】A. que
20、stioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questionedC 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是连词“when+分词”作状语，主语 I 和 question的关系是被动 关 系，故选择 C。其实，by my boss 这也是一个重要的启示。句意：说起这件事我很惭愧，但在会上老板问我时我撒谎了。3 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 【辽宁卷】AAttracting BAttract
21、ed CTo be attracted DHaving attractedB 该题考查非谓语动词的作状语。主语 the girl 和 Attract 是被动关系，因此选择过去分词，表示被动与完成。句意：为大自然的美所吸引，这位伦敦姑娘决定在农场上再呆两天。4.Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. 【重庆卷】A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryA 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。parents 和 worry
22、是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：惩罚父母对他们的孩子违法行为的法律令父母们担忧。5. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that 东莞市慧众培训中心Dongguan popularize Training Center健 康 成 长 快 乐 学 习东莞市常平镇常平大道朗贝康旅大厦 6 楼电话 0769-82327333（咨询热线）0769-82987898（教学部）1档案号: night. 【上海卷】A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded C. h
23、aving recordedA 考查非谓语动词的用法。disc 与 record 是被动关系。过去分词作定语表示过去与被动的含义，动词不定式作定语通常表示将来的含义，因此，A 正确。句意：用数码技术录制的光盘在那晚的晚会上听起来很迷人。6.When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.【全国】A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introducedB 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Introduce 是及物动词，flint 和 introduce 关系
24、是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：燧石投放市场，这种产品很成功。7._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. 【北京】A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. GivenD 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。从四个选项一眼就能看出这是考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，在看一下句 子主语为 he，与 give 的关系是被动关系，故选答案 D 过去分词作状语，表示被动。题意：如果给他时间， 他会成为一流的羽毛球运动员。8.Dont use words , expressions, or phrases only to peo
25、ple with specific knowledge.【上海】A. being known B. having been knownC. to be known D. knownD 考查分词作定语的用法，分词与其修饰的名词形成一种逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用过去分词，D 为正确答案。9. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 【上海】A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposedC 考查动名词的用法。句子意思为“皮肤暴露的时间太久，
26、将对皮肤有害。”expose 与skin 是一种动宾关系，所填入的成分在句中做主语，因此，应选用动名词的被动语态形式。C 为正确答案。Stage 5 Consolidation1.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going2.Children at the beginning of this century _ a lot and _themselves greatly even without
27、 television. A. used to read; enjoy B. used to read; enjoyedC. were used to reading; enjoy D. were used to read; enjoying3.-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do yourself? A. do you rather B. would you ratherC. will you rather D. should you rather4.-Does your brother intended to study Germ
28、an? 东莞市慧众培训中心Dongguan popularize Training Center健 康 成 长 快 乐 学 习东莞市常平镇常平大道朗贝康旅大厦 6 楼电话 0769-82327333（咨询热线）0769-82987898（教学部）1档案号: -Yes, he intends _.A./ B.to C.so D.that5. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited6. The comp
29、uter centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened7. As soon as she enter the room, she caught sight of the flowers_ by her mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought8.-Good morning. Can I help you?-Id tike to have the
30、 package _, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed9.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard10. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_went wrong. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to
31、be repaired11He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch_. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair12. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. Having been followed by13. The murderer was brought in, with his hand
32、_ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied14.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_he new bicycle.A.As she lost B.LostC.Losing D.Because of losing15._is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk课 堂检 测Stage 6 Homework1.Once your b
33、usiness becomes international, _constantly will be part of your life.A.you fly B.your flight C.flight D.flying2.We enjoy_very much because it is good to our health.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to be swimming3.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.-Dont you remember_me the story yesterday
34、? A.told B.telling C.to tell D.to have told4.The library needs_,but it will have to wait until Sunday.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing5.She looks forward every spring to_the flower-lined garden.A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in东莞市慧众培训中心Dongguan popularize Training Ce
35、nter健 康 成 长 快 乐 学 习东莞市常平镇常平大道朗贝康旅大厦 6 楼电话 0769-82327333（咨询热线）0769-82987898（教学部）1档案号: 6.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-Im thinking of_to visit my aunt.A.go B.going C.having gone D.my going7.-I usually go there by train.-Why not_by boat for a change.A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try an
36、d go D.try going8.Do you remember_me at a party last year.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met.9.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing10.Europen football is palyed in 80 countries, _it the most popular sport in the
37、world.A.making B.makes C.made D.is make课 后作 业11.“Cant you read?”Mary said_to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing12. Do you know the boy _under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying13. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter w
38、ith the _.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC.remained20dotlars D. remaining 20 dollars14. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed15._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A.
39、Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not having known D. Having not known16. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 17. I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 18. How abo
40、ut the two of us_ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking19. Tom insisted _ to to the party. A. on me to come B. on my comingC. me to come D. me coming20. She didnt remember _ him before.A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to have met21. _areply, he decided to write
41、again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received22. He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called23. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jam leaving B. Jam having left C. Jams being left D. J
42、am to be 东莞市慧众培训中心Dongguan popularize Training Center健 康 成 长 快 乐 学 习东莞市常平镇常平大道朗贝康旅大厦 6 楼电话 0769-82327333（咨询热线）0769-82987898（教学部）1档案号: left24. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded25. -
43、What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Ifs worth_a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read26. This sentence needs _. A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved27. She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen 28. John was made the truck for a week as a punishment. A. washing B. to wash C. wash D. to be washing29.I am afraid I forget you before. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met30.Little Tom could do nothing but . 签字 教学主任： 学生： 家长：下节课的计划：学生的状况、接受情况和配合程度：老师课后评价 课后反思：
