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Unit 4 语法和练习.doc

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1、1Unit 4 的单词分析一共有 45 个单词34 个名词 shop assistant doctor reporter policeman waiter bank clerk hospital policewoman nurse monkey uniform thief station TV station police newspaper summer story magazine children news play skill sir madam 6 个动词 star give get wear talk teach 5 个副词 now sometimes late out hard

2、2 个形容词 dangerous young international 3 个介词 in as at Unite 4 Lead-in for Section A 一、下面这些动词你认识吗?sing_ wait_ write_ speak_ learn_ begin_ win_ dance_ cook_ teach_ report(报告)_ work_ run_ drive(驾驶)_ visit(参观)_ act(表演)_ farm_ 二、你还知道哪些关于职业的名词吗?_ _ _ _ 三、常见的职业还有:accountant 会计 attendant 服务员 barber 男理发师 binma

3、n 清洁工 cashier 出纳员 blacksmith _ chef 厨师 fireman _ housewife 家庭主妇四、衣领与职业蓝领工人,简称“蓝领” ,主要指产业工人、农场工人、服务人员等,他们大都从事体力劳动,常穿蓝色衣服。白领工人,简称“白领” ,主要指以从事脑力劳动位主的管理、供销、技术 、医护人员、教师等。红领工人,主要指从事打字,整理资料、日常接待工作的文秘人员。她们大都正值芳龄,喜欢穿红色衣服的青年女子。金领工人,主要指进入信息时代的哪些同知识打交道的新型工人,包括工程师、律师、预测家、分析家、编辑、计划制定人员。灰领工人,指 20 至 40 岁之间的中青年工人。他们

4、年轻力壮,但由于深浅不一,工资待遇也不同。Grammer for Section A1. 职业名词的几种构词法: 在动词后加上后缀_ 或_ 。 eg. art(艺术)_ science(科学) _ piano _ 在名词后面加上后缀_ eg. police policeman/ policewoman postpostman 在名词后加上后缀_ 或_ 2. 询问职业 询问将来的职业:What +_ +主语+_ _ _? 询问现在的职业:a. eg. What do you do? Im a teacher. 总结:What +_+主语+_ ?b. eg. What is your brothe

5、r? Hes a waiter. 总结:What+_ + 主语?c. eg. Whats your job? Im a doctor. 总结:Whats _ job?2询问工作地点: eg. Where does your brother work? He works in a bank. 总结:Where +_ +主语+work?3. 名词所有格eg. Toms bike Leans weather Anns mother 总结:英语中_ 的结构称为名词所有格,表示_ 关系。表示有生命的名词,或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构的名词,构成的名词所有格时在加_ 。注意: Teachers Day 在

6、以“s”结尾的名词后直接加_即可。of 所有格eg.the window of the house the city of China children of 5-12 _ _ _of 表示的,不能用s 表示所有关系的名词,可以使用“_ +of+_” 4. work 作 v.a.I work with people and money. 我的工作是与钱和人打交道。b.My mother works in a hospital.我的妈妈在医院工作c.My father works at a police station.我的爸爸在一个警察局工作d.I work for a school.我为一家

7、学校工作e.I work as a teacher.我担任一名教师总结:_ 和一起工作 _在。 。 。工作 _ 为。 。 。工总 _担任。 。 。作为。 。 。而工作work 作 n. 时与 job 的区别:eg. He can find a job in this city 比较 He can find work in this city. Job 可与_ 连用,是可数名词,指具体的工作。Work 不可与_ 连用,是不可数名词,指抽象的概念。A policeman is an interesting _ .5 giveeg. Give me that coat.=Give that coat

8、 to me. Give me those socks.=Give those socks to me. Give me that shirt.= Give _ _ _ me.总结:give sb.sth.= give sth. _ sb.意为_ 。拓展:give away 赠送 give back 归还 give out 分发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服6get a) Liu Qian gets a new job.b) He gets lots of money from Bill Gates. c) I want to get a letter from Harry Po

9、tter.总结:get sth. _ sb.从某人那里得到某物。拓展:get up 起床 get off 下车 get to 到达 get back 回来 get away 离开7 a) I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.b) I want to put on my coat because its very cold.3c) The girl in red is my sister.d)He is too young, so can you help him dress himself.1) _ 强调穿的状态,意为“穿着,带着” ,其宾语可以

10、是衣服,也可以是饰品等2) _ 强调穿的动作,意思是“穿上,戴上” ,其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。3) _ 是介词,也表示“穿着,带着”的状态,后接_ 4) _ 表示动作或状态,意为“给。 。 。穿衣,打扮”其宾语是_ 你会做吗?1.At school we have to _ uniform.2.They _ hats and go out.3.The baby is too young. He cant _ himself.4.The boy _ red is Tom.8. some_ _ some time some times sometime sometimestime _c.n. _u.

11、n. _ _ _ _ eg. The students sometimes talk in English and sometimes in Chinese.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.总结:sometimes 是表示频度的副词,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末或句中。9in hospital / in the hospital 1) Bob is ill and he is in hospital now. 鲍勃生病了,他正在医院现在。2)Do you work in the hospital ? 你在医院工作吗?拓展:你

12、知道“the”的魔力吗?at the table _ / at table _at the school _/ at school _go to school _/ go to the school_go to hospital_/ go to the hospital_Grammer for Section B10. 修饰_ interesting exciting relaxing boring修饰_ interested excited relaxed - bored11.We have a job for you as a waiter.讲解:have sth. for sb 有。 。

13、 。给某人注意:eg. As a reporter, I must work hard.作为一名记者,我必须努力工作。He works as a teacher.总结:as 作为_,意为_.如果翻译成“像” ,和 like 同意,但他们之间有区别,你知道吗?eg. He talks to me as a teacher. 他以老师的身份跟我谈话He talks to me as a teacher. 他像我的老师那样跟我谈话12needEg.He needs an interesting job.They dont need to arrive early.You need to do you

14、r homework first.总结:need 作 v. 需要 用法如下:1) sb.+ need+_表示“某人需要某物”2) sb.+need+_表示“某人需要做某事”13 of +数词eg. Please make groups of 4-5,and discuss the problems.请分成 4-5 人的小组,讨论这二个问题4Many girls of 3-8 like pink very much. 很多 3-8 岁的女孩非常喜欢粉红色。Exercises for Section A 1. Miss Liu works in a shop. Miss Liu is a _ _.

15、2. What are you? _ _ _?3. She wants to be a teacher. _ _she _ _ _?4. The girl is my sister.She is wearing a red coat. ( 合并为一句)The girl _ _ is my sister.5. Please give me the pen.(改为同义句) Please_ the pen _ me.6. The police _( be)looking for the lost boy.7. Anna wants _(be)a policewoman when she grows

16、up.(成长)8. Please give _(they) some money.9. I want a busy but _(excited / exciting)job.10. You are tired. You need _(to relax / relax).11. Here _(is/are)the news.12. If you like cooking, we have a job _you _a cook.A. for at B to for C for as D as for Unit 4 的重难点1. 我学会了 9 个短语1)店员_ 2)银行职员_ 3)电视台_ 4)警察

17、局_ 5)从得到. _ 6)外出吃晚饭_7)给某人某物_ 8)与交谈_ 9)想要当_2. 我学会了 6 个句子1)你是做什么的?我是一名记者。_ _ you do? Im_2) 你想要当什么?我想当一名演员。What do you _ _ _?I _ _ _an actor.3)人们给我他们的钱或者从我这取钱。People give _ _ _or_ money _me.4)你的姐姐在哪工作? 她在医院里工作。_ _ your sister _?She _ _ a hospital.5) 你愿意工作到很晚吗?我们有一个当服务员的工作提供给你。Do you _to _ _?We have a j

18、ob_ a waiter _you.6)请给艾伦打电话,号码 555-8823Please _ Alan _555-8823.Exercise for Unit 41. Whats your mother? _.A She is a worker. B She is nice.C She is cooking supper D She works in a shop.2. We usually go to _school on weekdays, and sometimes go to _cinema at weekends. A /; the B the ; the C the ; / D

19、/ ;/3. Thieves _police officers.A afraid of B is afraid of C are afraid D are afraid of 4.My father is busy every day. He goes to work early and comes back home _.A early B late C lately D later 55. Lucy is ill. She is _ now.I am sorry to hear that. Lets go to _see her.A in the hospital; hospital B

20、in hospital; hospital C in hospital; the hospital D in the hospital; a hospital 6. How do you go to school every day? I often go to school by bike, but _I take a bus. A often B never C sometimes D usually7. What do you do ?Can you guess? People _me their money or _ their money from me.A get; give B give; get C get; give D get give

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