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2017年北京高考英语试题及答案(20190411172247).docx

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1、新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/ )绝 密 启 用 前2017 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 全 国 招 生 统 一 考 试 ( 北 京 卷 )英 语本 试 卷 共 16 页 , 共 150 分 。 考 试 时 长 120 分 钟 。 考 生 务 必 将 答 案 答 在 答 题 卡 上 , 在 试卷 上 作 答 无 效 。 考 试 结 束 后 , 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回 。第 一 部 分 : 听 力 理 解 (共 三 节 , 30 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1.5 分 , 满 分 7.5 分 )听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每

2、 段 对 话 后 有 一 道 小 题 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最佳 选 项 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 , 你 都 有话 你 将 听 一 遍 。例 : What is the man going to read?10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对A A newspaper. B A magazine. C A book.答 案 是 A 。1 When will the film start?A At 5:00. B At 6:00. C At 7:00.2 Which club w

3、ill the man join?A The film club. B The travel club. C The sports club.3 What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A Sunny. B Windy. C Snowy.4 What does the man want to cut out of paper?A A fish. B A bird. C A monkey.5 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In a library. B

4、 At a bookstore. C In a museum.第 二 节 ( 共 10 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1.5 分 , 15 分 )听 下 面 4 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 道 小 题 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B、 C 三 个 选 项中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 , 你 将 有 5 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 每 小 题 。 听 完 后 , 每 小 题将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 你 将 听 两 遍 。新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/

5、 )听 第 6 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 6 至 7 题 。6 Why does the woman make the call?A To make an invitation.B To ask for information.C To discuss a holiday plan .7 How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A $50. B $150. C $350.听 第 7 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 8 至 9 题 。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A.

6、Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away.听 第 8 段 材 料 , 回 答 第B.Keep it at home.10 至 12 题 。C.Sell it to be recycled.10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?A.Friends. B.Wife and husba

7、nd. C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now?A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do?A.To take a trip.听 第 9 段 材 料 , 回 答 第B.To have a coffee.13 至 15 题 。C.To attend a meeting.13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.The tr

8、ain station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A.By bus and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A.A reporter.B.By train and by bus.B.A policeman.C.By train and on foot.C.A photographer.第 三 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题听 下 面 一 段 对 话 , 完 成 第1.5 分 , 共 7.5 分 )16 至 20 五

9、 道 小 题 , 每 小 题 仅 填 写 一 个 词 。 听 对 话 前 , 你 将 有新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/ )20 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 试 题 , 听 完 后 你 将 有Pick-up Appointment Form60 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 这 段 对 话 你 将 听 两 遍 。Item( 物 品 ) A 16 and some magazinesDestination Overseas to 17Delivery ? Air RegularTime to pick up 5:00 18 afternoonPackingCustomers i

10、nformationA medium boxMr. Hudson1989 Street,Chicago,Tel:415978620第 二 部 分 : 知 识 运 用 ( 共 两 节 , 45 分 )第 一 节 单 项 填 空 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 15 分 )从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 , 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。例 : It s so nice to hear from her again, _, we last met more than

11、thirty years ago.A. What s more B. That s to say C. In other words D. Believe it ornot答 案 是 D 。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but

12、B. or C. for D. so23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/ )A. Did you call B. Have you c

13、alled C. Will you call D. Were you calling25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when27. Many airlines now

14、 allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ theirvaluable time.A. saveC. to saveB. savingD. saved28. If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families

15、had just one phone at home, and wireless phones_ yet.A. haven t inventedC. hadnt inventedB. havent been inventedD. hadnt been invented30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged31. The little problems _ we meet i

16、n our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent33.People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result

17、.A.will have B. have C.had D.had had34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A. at B. in C. on D. by第 二 节 完 形 填 空 ( 共 20 小 题 ; 每

18、小 题新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 (http:/ )1.5 分 , 共 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 掌 握 其 大 意 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a ma

19、n 36 out of agarbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homelessand hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn t understand why some people had to livetheir lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could38 ,but,of course, the

20、re is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解 决 )the problem ofhomelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,39 an old shopping trolley ( 购 物 车 ) which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everythingthe woman owned was in them. This made Hannah

21、very sad, and even more 41 to dosomething. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they firstsaw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem thatmade her sad, she wouldnt 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homeless

22、ness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,anorganization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She

23、 alsoorganized a fundraising( 募 捐 )drive in “Ladybug Jars ”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change ”month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National RedScarf Day a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadashomeless.48 andThere is an emerge

24、ncy shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah isvery 49 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is socold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began heractivities, she has received a lot of 51

25、.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/ )recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannahstill has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits tohomeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people

26、 who are making aYou can,too!55 in the world.36. A. jumping37. A. annoyed38. A. behave39. A. pushing40. A. goods41. A. excited42. A. since43. A. sound44. A. exchange45. A. sell46. A. contribute47. A. campaign48. A. elderly49. A. aware50 A. going51. A. praises52. A. needs53. A. for54. A. healthy55. A

27、. choiceB. eatingB. nervousB. manageB. carryingB. bottlesB. determinedB. unlessB. getB. leaveB. deliverB. leadB. tripB. hungryB. afraidB. sleepingB. invitationsB. interestsB. throughB. publicB. profitC. cryingC. ashamedC. helpC. buyingC. foodsC. energeticC. althoughC. feelC. keepC. hostC. applyC. pr

28、ocedureC. lonelyC. proudC. travelingC. repliesC. dreamsC. besidesC. normalC. judgementD. wavingD. upsetD. workD. holdingD. bagsD. gratefulD. asD. lookD. spreadD. packD. agreeD. trialD. sickD. sureD. playingD. appointmentsD. effortsD. alongD. toughD. difference第 三 部 分 : 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 ,第 一 节 ( 共 15

29、小 题 ; 每 小 题40 分 )2 分 , 共 30 分 )新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/ )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。A 、 B、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 , 并 在 答 题 卡AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academysoftball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, s

30、tamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered( 发 抖 ) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn t know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eye rolled back, ” Taylor says. “She st

31、artedshaking. I knew it was an emergency. ”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care,Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shoutedout, “Does anyone know CPR? ”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CP

32、R, you press zxxk on the sick person s chest so thatblood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damagingquickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn tthink she knew it well enough. But when no one else c

33、ame forward, Taylor ran to Paris and begandoing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death, ”says Taylor.Taylor s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran toget the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices( 器

34、械 ) that can shock theheart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky, ”Paris says now. “Most people don t survive this. My team savedmy life. ”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival ishaving someon

35、e nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be anurse. “ I feel more confident in my actions now, ” Taylor says. “ I know I can act under pressurea scary situation. ”新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/ )56.What happened to Paris

36、 on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball t

37、eam.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children s publishing, bringing a uniquecombination of challenging id

38、eas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive andaccessible to children, who can become involvedin advanced concepts and even philosophy( 哲

39、 学 )What s inside?Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeing to makesure young readers have a balanced take on life.and they will soon discover that TOKNOWfeels more like a club than ju

40、st a magazine.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/ )thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the

41、 letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionEurope 5 5 Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 6 0 Rest of World 70 Refun

42、d Policy the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your moneyback.59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.60. What does TOKNOW of

43、fer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift packfrom China?A. 55.B. 6 0.62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would getC. 65.D. 70.A. free birth

44、day presentsB. full refund within 28 days新 东 方 在 线 高 考 网 ( http:/ )C. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles(麻 疹 ), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearlywiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of th

45、e MMR vaccine( 疫 苗 ). Butthe disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement andmisinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reportedin the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the

46、leading edge of a dangerous trend. Whenvaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected.This is called “herd immunity ”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including thosewho can t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to ge

47、t vaccinated and people onwhom the vaccine doesn t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refusevaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the cou

48、ntry from OrangeCounty, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very smallrisk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out( 决 定 不 参 加 ) of what aresupposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.

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