收藏 分享(赏)

五年级英语形容词和副词.doc

上传人:kpmy5893 文档编号:6561853 上传时间:2019-04-17 格式:DOC 页数:7 大小:50.50KB
下载 相关 举报
五年级英语形容词和副词.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
五年级英语形容词和副词.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
五年级英语形容词和副词.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共7页
五年级英语形容词和副词.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共7页
五年级英语形容词和副词.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、 1 / 7课题名称 形容词和副词(一)同步教学知识内容形容词和副词:1、形容词及其用法;2、以-ly 结尾的形容词;3、3、用形容词表示类别和整体教学目标个性化学习问题解决 形容词、副词的比较级教学重点1、形容词及其用法;以-ly 结尾的形容词;用形容词表示类别和整体2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级教学难点 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变形教学内容形容词和副词一、形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。一般形容词1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在

2、句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。(错) He is an ill man.2 / 7(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等3) 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰

3、以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice以-ly 结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely ,lively ,ugly,brotherly ,仍为形容词。改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,wee

4、kly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.二、 用形容词表示类别和整体构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 3 / 7tall(高的) taller tallest单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est 来构成比较级和最高级。 great(伟大的) greater greatestnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largest以不发音的 e 结尾的单音词和少数以- le 结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stable(有能力的)abler

5、ablestbig(大的) bigger biggest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er ,-esthot(热的) hotter hottesteasy(容易的) easier easiest“以辅音字母+y“ 结尾的双音节词,改 y 为 i,再加-er ,-est busy(忙的) busier busiestclever(聪明的 )cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowestimportant(重要的)more importantmost important少数以-er , -ow 结尾的双音节词未尾加-e

6、r ,-est 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级easily(容易地) more easilymost easily1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungryThe poor are losing hope.4 / 72) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The Engli

7、sh have wonderful sense of humor.三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化2) 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ well(健康的) better bestbad (坏的)/ ill(有病的) worse worstold (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的 ) less l

8、east far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest 四、课后练习一 选出正确的选项5 / 71.Its surprising that _ little children could do _ much work.A. such; so B. so; suchC. such; such D. so; so2.How _ the song sounds!A. pleasure B. pleasedC. pleasant D. pleasantly3.They dug _ into the earth, hoping to find something

9、of _.A. deep; value B. deeply; valueC. deep; valuable D. deeply; valuable4.John was so sleepy that he could not keep his eyes _.A. open B. openedC. to open D. opening5.Its not _ whether hell return the book to me soon.A. certain B. certainlyC. sure D. surely6.The people there were _ young students b

10、etween the ages of 13 and 15.A. most B. muchC. mostly D. at most7.We can do the work with _ money and _ people.A. less; few B. less; fewerC. little; less D. fewer; less8.What a _ day we are having today!A. lovely B. likelyC. lively D. interestingly6 / 79.He is said to be the best-known musician _.A.

11、 alive B. livingC. live D. lively10.Open your mouth _ and say “Ah”.A. wide B. widelyC. more wide D. larger11These oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well二 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_

12、 fast_late_ early_ far_ well_三 根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.7 / 75. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.B

13、en _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she)11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 外语学习 > 英语学习

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报