1、Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people,1.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的 教材原句 He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. 单句填空 My daughter watched curiously (curious) as I opened the box. The little girl looked at me with curiosity (curious).,重点单词,完成句子 Curious about everything (因为对所有的事物好奇), we wa
2、lked about in the campus. Out of curiosity (出于好奇), the girl cant wait to open the envelope. He likes travelling, because he is curious to know more about the world (渴望更多地了解这个世界).,点拨 be curious It is curious that从句 真是奇怪 联想,curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲 satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 show curiosity(about sb./st
3、h.)(对某人/某物)显露出好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity好奇地,2.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱 教材原句 When a bomb is opened, fresh air disturbs (disturb) the viruses.,用disturb,interrupt的正确形式填空 When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them
4、 then. Its disturbing to see him coming when I am at my worst. If you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few bil- lion dollars.(2018江苏改编),完成句子 别打断我,我正在和你妈妈说话。 Stop interrupting me;I am talking to your mother. 她意识到自己孤单一人,心里很不安。It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.,点拨 be di
5、sturbed in 在方面被打扰 be disturbed by 为感到不安,被所打扰 It disturbs sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安 disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的 disturbed adj.烦恼的 be disturbed about 对感到不安 disturbance n.干扰;骚乱,辨析 disturb, bother, interrupt与trouble,3.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞 教材原句 Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?,单句填空
6、The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has al- ways inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018天津改编) Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths prob- lem. You know, music is the source of inspiration (inspire)in life.,完成句子 在他的演讲的鼓舞下,我们马上行动了起来。
7、Encouraged by his speech, we took action at once. 他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。 The audience was carried away by his inspiring speech. 在我们每天的工作中,我们被遇见的做非凡事情来改善世界的人们鼓舞。 Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.,点拨 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 i
8、nspire sb. with sth.用鼓舞某人;使某人产生 inspired adj.品质优秀的;借助于灵感创作的be inspired by受激励 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiration n.灵感;令人鼓舞的人或事情,辨析 encourage与inspire,4.discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻 教材原句 Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not discourage (courage)Dian. 单句填空 Meanwhile, things that you m
9、ight expect to discourage (discourage) spending“bad” tables, crowding, high pricesdont necessarily. (20 18江苏改编),单句改错 Yet instead of discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.(2017课 标全国改编) discouraged前加being The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged us going there for sightseei
10、ng.going前加from,巧学活用(用discourage的适当形式填空) He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements . Learners can feel discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. Todays report on the economy is rather discouraging .,点拨 discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 discouraging adj.令人泄气的 discouraged adj.泄气的,灰心
11、的 be discouraged by因而泄气 discouragement n.挫折,灰心,阻止 联想 表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有prevent/stop/keep/prohibit sb. from doing sth.。,5.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望 vt.渴望,期望 教材原句 He always had a strong desire to learn (learn) how to fly.,单句填空 It will have a strong desire to secure (secure) success by disabling its own off swit
12、ch.(2017北京改编) The teacher desired that the exercises (should) be handed (hand)in on time. We all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for some- thing that is greater than us.,一句多译 他希望赢得这场比赛。 He desired to win the game.(desire v.) He had a desire to win the game.(desire n.) He desired th
13、at he (should) win the game.(desire that.),点拨 have a desire for 渴望 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire to do渴望去做 desire sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 desire that.希望 点津 desire后跟宾语从句或同位语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即 “(should+)动词原形”。,6.apply vi.申请 vt.使用,应用 教材原句 In 1998, he applied (apply) to be a member of Project 921,
14、which is now called Shenzhou.,语篇填空 A young man wrote an application (apply)letter to a firm last month, hoping to get a new job. After being employed, he applied (apply) what he had learned at college to his job. Much to the delight of the boss, he was always applying himself (he)to work and never c
15、onsid- ered applying for another one.,句式升级 If you apply yourself to the job in hand,youll soon finish it. Applying yourself to the job in hand,youll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) Applied to the job in hand,youll soon finish it.(用过去分词 短语作状语改写),点拨 apply(to sb.)for sth.向(某人)申请某物 apply sth. to sth.把某物应用
16、/涂抹于 apply to适用于 apply oneself to/be applied to致力于/集中精力于 application n.申请书;应用 applicant n.申请人,applied adj.应用的;实用的 appliance n.器具;家用电器 点津 apply还可意为“涂,抹,敷”。,e across (偶然)遇见;发现 教材原句 There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. 巧学活用(用come相关短语的适当形式填空) The argument came about because they were ta
17、lking about pol- itics. The flowers should be coming out now that it is spring.,重点短语,The teacher asked who could come up with a good solu- tion to this problem. It looks as if interest rates will come down again this month. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(
18、2018浙江改编) But when it comes to embryonic learning, birds could rule the roost.(2017江苏改编),点拨 联想 (1)其他表示“偶然遇到”的短语 run across happen to meet meet.by chance/accident (2)come的相关短语 come about发生,come along进展 come at扑向,思考 come back回来;再度流行 come down坍塌;着陆;下降;降低 come up被讨论;被提及;破土而出 come up with找到,想出 come out出来
19、;出版 when it comes to.当谈及,2.result in 导致,造成 教材原句 If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 单句改错 The expert thinks our memory will become poor as result of the Internet. 在result前加a There is no doubt that his laziness resulted from his failure. fromin,单句填空 A generation of children riske
20、d growing up “worried about their ap- pearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles”.(2018江 苏改编) The problems resulted from past mistakes.,同义句转换 His carelessness resulted in his death. He died as a result of his carelessness. He was careless. As a result ,he died. His death resulted f
21、rom his carelessness.,点拨 联想 lead to/contribute to导致,造成 as a result/consequence结果 because of由于 thanks to由于,因为 due to 由于,因为,owing to由于,因为 on account of由于,因为 result from由引起as a result/consequence of由引起 without result 毫无结果 图解助记,1.“by+时间”作状语 教材原句 By he 1920s, he had become (become) an explorer, searching
22、 for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.,重点句型,单句填空 Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received (receive) 8,000.(2018北京改编) I will have completed (complete)all of the reading by the end of this term if
23、my plan goes well. It was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain had stopped (stop).,完成句子 到下学期末,我将会学到5,000个英语单词。 By the end of next term, I will have learned 5,000 English words. 到他12岁时,他已经自学了数学。 By the time he was twelve, he had learned mathematics all by himself.,点拨 含by的时间状语的三种
24、常见形式:by the end of./by the time+从句/by+ 时间名词,常与完成时连用。 by+现在的时间/by the time+从句(现在时),句子/主句常用现在完成 时。 by+过去的时间/by the time+从句(过去时),句子/主句常用过去完成 时。 by+将来的时间,句子常用将来完成时。,2.It is/was.that强调句型 教材原句 Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests
25、 that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.(使用强调句型),单句填空 what is it that makes you so excited? It is I that/who am going to attend the meeting.,句型转换 He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语从句) It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the meeting. I didnt realize t
26、hat she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调not until从句) It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.,完成句子 直到我完成了电影学习,我才开始追逐我的演员生涯。It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(2017天津改编) 点拨 (1)强调
27、句型的基本形式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成 分.,(2)一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分? (3)特殊疑问句形式:疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was it+that+句子的其他成 分? (4)not.until用于强调句的句式:It is/was not until.that. 点津 (1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能用来强调谓语。 (2)that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当强调部分为人时,才可 用who。that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一,致。 (3)强调结构的判断:如果把it is/was和that/who去掉,句子成分完整,则是 强调句。,
