1、1第一次翻译：1-6 页Occupational skills are trade-related knowledge and abilities which enables hairstylists to perform basic maintenance, cleaning, disinfecting and client consulting services from a current informed perspective. *10 道题*一、职业技能 是行业相关 知识和能力，它们让发型师从与时具进的角度履行基本的保养，清洗，消毒和客户咨询服务。1） Uses and maint
2、ains tools and equipment. n 工具和设备的使用和保养。 考 3 道*K 1. disposal requirements of products such as razor blades, salon chemicals and disinfectant solutions产品处置要求，如：刀片，沙龙化学品和消毒液。K 2. storage requirements for products such as peroxides and colours 储藏要求，如：过氧化物(防腐剂) 和染料。K 3.recycling procedures (回收程序) K 4.ty
3、pes of cutting tools such as shears, clippers and razors 修剪工具的种类，如：理发推子，剪刀和刮刀。*K 5.storage techniques 储藏技艺K 6.types of styling tools such as brushes, combs and blow dryers 造型工具的种类，如：刷子，梳子和吹干机*K 7.colouring tools such as applicator bottles, bowls and colour brushes(染发工具，如：涂药瓶，碗和染色刷。K 8.imperial and m
4、etric measurement systems 英制和公制计量系统K 9.chemical wave tools such as conventional rods, specialty rods, neck tray and neutralizing bibs化学造波工具，如：传统的辊棒，特制辊棒，颈部盘和中和围兜。*K 10.types of client capes such as cutting capes, styling capes, chemical capes, shampoo capes and smocks客用斗篷，如：剪发斗篷，造型斗篷，化学斗篷，洗发披肩和工作罩。*
5、K 11. sanitizing equipment 消毒设备*K 12.disinfecting equipment 消毒设备*K 13.types of major equipment such as chairs, sinks, hood dryers and cutting stools 主要设备的种类，如：椅子，水槽， 头盔式烘干机 和剪发工具K 14.types of office equipment such as computer, printer, cash register and answering machine办公设备的种类，如：计算机，打印机，收银机和电话应答机K
6、15.types of tools for additional services 附加服务的工具种类K 16. health and safety 健康与安全A-1.01 保持的手工工具。A-1.01.01 .remove debris for optimal performance 清除碎片以获得最佳性能A-1.01.02 .recognize when to oil and sharpen tools as required 识别何时需要上油和利器A-1.01.03 .remove debris from styling tools such as combs, brushes, cli
7、ps and color equipment to prepare for storage准备储藏前，从造型工具清除碎片，如：梳子，刷子，夹子和染色设备。A-1.01.04 .replace perm tool components such as elastics 更换烫发工具的组件，如橡皮筋。A-1.01.05 .maintain perm tools using techniques such as cleaning them after use to eliminate chemicals烫发工具的保养，使用相关技艺，如使用后清洗它们，清除化学残留物。*A-1.01.06 .organ
8、ize and store manual tools such as combs, shears, chemical wave tools, towels and capes规整并储藏手工工具，如：梳子，理发推子，化学造波工具，毛巾和斗篷。A-1.01.07 .maintain coloring tools by removing product to prevent unintentional mixing of colors.保养染发工具时，将产品移开，防止意外的染发剂混合。A-1.01.08 .inspect other service tools such as ear piercin
9、g tools and make-up brushes to ensure optimal performance检查其它服务工具，如：穿耳工具，化妆刷，确保最佳的性能。A-1.01.09 .inspect capes, towels and smocks for stains and wear and replace as required 检查斗篷，毛巾和工作服有无污渍和磨损，并根据需要更换。A-1.02 Maintains electric tools.保养电动工具。A-1.02.01.remove debris and oil tools as required for optimal
10、 performance 根据需要清除碎片和油性工具，保持最佳性能。A-1.02.02.remove debris from filter in blow dryer as required for optimal performance 2根据需要，清除吹干机内过滤器的碎片，保持最佳性能。A-1.02.03.remove product build-up from surface of tools such as curling irons and flat irons 清除工具表面上的产品积累，如：烫发铁器和平板铁器。A-1.02.04.organize and store electri
11、c tools 规整储藏电动工具。A-1.02.05.recognize when tools need to be replaced or repaired 当工具需要更换或维修时，重新规整它们。A-1.03.Maintains sanitizing and disinfecting equipment. 维护卫生和消毒设备。Key Competencies 竞争能力A-1.03.01.maintain sanitizing and disinfecting equipment by changing components such as ultraviolet (UV) sanitizer
12、 bulbs, vacuum cleaner bags and filters 维护卫生和消毒设备，更换部件，如：紫外线（ UV）消毒灯泡，吸尘器袋和过滤器。A-1.03.02.replace disinfecting solution regularly to maintain required disinfecting strength 按时 更换消毒液，保持所需消毒强度。A-1.03.03.store sanitizing and disinfecting solutions according to local health and safety regulations 按照当地卫生和
13、安全规定储藏卫生和消毒液。A-1.04 Uses major equipment. 使用主要设备。A-1.04.01.select major equipment according to task 根据任务选择主要装备A-1.04.02.maintain major equipment by removing debris from filters and organizing work stations维护主要设备，清楚过滤器中的碎渣，规整工作台。A-1.04.03.adjust equipment such as chairs and hood dryers according to c
14、lient needs 根据客人需要，调整设备， 如椅子和头罩式烘干机。A-1.04.04.identify and arrange for required repairs of major equipment such as hydraulic chairs, hood dryers and sinks识别并安排必要的主要设备维修，如液压椅，头盔烘干机和水池。A-1.05 Uses office equipment. 使用办公设备。A-1.05.01.select office equipment for specific task 为特定工作选择办公设备A-1.05.02.operate
15、 office equipment 操作办公设备2） Task 2。 Cleans, sanitizes and disinfects. 任务 2 清洗，卫生和消毒 。考 3 道K 1.disinfecting procedures such as immersing tools in disinfectant solution and applying spray disinfectant消毒程序，如将工具浸泡在消毒液中和喷洒消毒剂。K municable diseases 传染病K 3.cleaning products and their applications 清洁产品及其应用K 4
16、.national, provincial and territorial health and safety regulations 国家级，省级和地区级的健康和安全法规K 5.location of first aid kit, eye wash station and additional safety information 急救包放置，洗眼台和其它安全信息的位置。K 6.methods of infection control such as washing hands and cleaning work station 感染控制的方法，如洗手和清洁工作站。K 7.types of
17、personal protective equipment such as gloves and masks 个人防护装备的种类，如手套和口罩。K 8.personal hygiene(个人卫生)A-2.01 Disinfects tools and equipment. 消毒工具和设备。A-2.01.01clean tools and equipment so that disinfecting procedure is effective 清洁工具和设备，让消毒程序行之有效。A-2.01.02select method of disinfecting according to applic
18、able regulations, type of contamination and type of tools and equipment 按照相关规章，污染类型，工具和设备种类选择消毒方法。A-2.01.03disinfect tools and equipment according to manufacturers directions 根据制造厂的指示，消毒工具和设备。A-2.01.04spray electric tools and equipment with disinfecting spray according to manufacturers directions 根据
19、制造厂的指示使用消毒喷剂喷洒电动工具和设备。A-2.02 Sanitizes towels, capes and smocks.消毒毛巾，披肩和工作罩。A-2.02.01.operate washing machine according to manufacturers directions 根据厂家指示操作洗衣机。A-2.02.02.select cleaning product for towels, capes and smocks 选择毛巾，披肩和工作罩的清洗产品。A-2.03 。 Maintains safe and hygienic work environment. 保持安全和
20、卫生的工作环境。3A-2.03.01.clean work area to ensure infection control 清洁工作区，确保感染控制。A-ply with applicable Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) regulations and directions such as Workplace Hazardous Materials Information Systems (WHMIS) symbols, Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) information and manufacturer
21、s warnings 遵守相关职业健康和安全（OHS）规定和指导，如工作场所有害物质信息系统（WHMIS）符号，材料安全数据表（MSDS ）信息和制造厂警示。A-2.03.03.ensure that all areas for clients and employees are safe 确保客户和员工的所有活动区域安全。A-2.03.04.discard sharps according to health and safety regulations to prevent infection or injury按照健康和安全规章遗弃锐器，防止感染或致伤。A-2.03.05.remove
22、hazards such as hair and water from floor to prevent slips and falls 消除危害，如地板上的头发和水，防止滑倒。A-2.03.06.use personal protective equipment such as gloves and smocks to protect self and client 使用个人防护装备，如手套和工作罩，保护自己和客户。A-2.03.07.perform basic first aid 执行基本的急救A-2.03.08.use safety equipment such as fire exti
23、nguishers and first aid kits 使用安全设备，如灭火器和急救包。*A-2.03.09.store materials such as towels, capes and smocks to maintain cleanliness 储藏 材料，如毛巾，披肩和工作罩，保持清洁。A-2.03.10.maintain personal hygiene(保持个人卫生)3）Task 3 。 Prepares for client services. 准备为客户服务 。考 4 道K 1.salon manual(沙龙手册)K 2.types of salon documents
24、such as client records, appointment book and receipts 沙龙文件，如客户记录，预约册和收据。K 3.types of services available 提供服务种类K 4.time required for each service 每项服务所需时间K 5.price of each service 每项服务价格*K 6.hair types, textures and density 头发类型，质地和密度*K 7.clients allergies and sensitivities 客户过敏和敏感性K 8.supplies for s
25、pecific service 特殊服务供应品K 9.products for client services 客户服务产品A-3.01 Consults with client. 与客户咨询A-3.01.01.ask questions to obtain client information 提出问题，获取客户信息A-3.01.02.listen attentively to determine client needs 倾听，以确定客户需求A-3.01.03.identify condition of hair and scalp such as previous chemical tr
26、eatments, products and growth patterns in relation to current and future services 识别头发和头皮的情况，如以前进行的化学处理，使用的产品，头发增长模式及与现在和未来的关系。A-3.01.04.identify skin tone, facial shape, hair type and lifestyle of client 识别客户的皮肤色泽，面形，发型和生活方式。A-3.01.05.inform client of time, cost and maintenance required for desired
27、 services 告知客户所需服务所需时间，费用和保养。A-3.01.06.confirm services to be performed 确认要执行的服务A-3.02 Plans client services. 计划客户服务。A-3.02.01. assess time required for service 估算需要服务时间A-3.02.02.manage time effectively 有效控制时间A-3.02.03.organize schedule to coordinate multiple client services 安排好时间，协调好多项客户服务。A-3.02.0
28、4.select and organize products, supplies, tools and equipment needed for services 选择并排理所需产品，耗品，工具和设备。A-3.03 Drapes client. 隔帘客户。A-3.03.01.select type of cape required for specific service such as styling, cutting and chemical service选择为特殊服务，如造型，剪发和化学服务所需的斗篷。A-3.03.02.determine barrier required betwe
29、en skin and cape 确定皮肤与斗篷之间的隔离屏障。*A-3.03.03.secure cape around clients neck 系牢围绕客人脖子的斗篷。 （书 232 页重点）4A-3.03.04.provide smock to client to protect clothing and skin 为客户提供工作罩，保护衣服和皮肤。A-3.04 Uses documents. 使用文件。A-3.04.01.record client information in accordance with the Privacy Act 按照私人法记录客户信息A-3.04.02.
30、interpret salon information such as client scheduling, manufacturers directions, release forms, progress reports and client records 解释沙龙信息，如客户时间表，制造厂指示，发布形式，进度报告和客户记录。A-3.04.03.use swatch books and colour charts 使用样册和彩色图表A-3.04.04.organize information and documents using document management system 用
31、文件管理系统组织信息和文件。二、 Hair and Scalp Care 头发和头皮护理 考 11 道题Trends. There is an increased emphasis on retailing products. Hair retention and restorative products have become more effective and services more valued by consumers. The public has become more aware of the chemical ingredients of hair care produc
32、ts.趋势：零售产品中有个增长重点。头发保持和恢复产品变得更加有效并被客户更加赋予价值。公众已经对护发产品中的成分更加了解。Related Items (include, but not limited to) Shampoos, conditioners, treatments.相关物品(包括，但不限于) 香波，护理液，处理。Tools and Equipment Sanitizing and safety equipment, client capes, styling tools, major equipment.工具和设备卫的卫生及安全装备，客户斗篷，造型工具和主要设备。Hair an
33、d scalp care allows the stylist to perform current and future services and make product recommendations to ensure the maintenance of the clients hair. Hair analysis enables stylists to make informed decisions promoting optimum health and condition of both the hair and scalp. 头发和头皮的护理，让发型师执行当前和未来的服务，
34、推荐产品，确保客户头发的维护。 头发分析师使得发型师作出具备信息的决定，增进头发和头皮的最佳健康条件。1）Task 4 。Analyzes hair and scalp. 分析头发和头皮。考 6 道K 1.hair and scalp disorders and diseases such as head lice and psoriasis 头发和头皮紊乱和疾病，如头虱和牛皮癣。K 2.hair characteristics such as porosity, density, texture and growth patterns 头发特点，如孔隙度，密度，质地和生长模式。K 3.tec
35、hniques used to determine elasticity 确定弹性使用的技艺K 4.techniques used to determine porosity 确定孔隙度使用的技艺K 5.types of chemical tests such as patch test and strand test 化学测试种类，如癍贴试验和发束试验。K 6.structure of hair such as cuticle, cortex and medulla 头发结构，如角质层，皮质和髓质K 7.structure of sub-scalp such as hair root and
36、 gland systems 头皮下层结构，如发根和腺体系统 K 8.previously coloured or chemically treated hair 以前染色的或化学处理过的头发 K 9.hair colour with metallic salt dyes 经过金属盐染料染色过的头发B-4.01.Analyzes hair and scalp for non-chemical services. 做非化学处理服务的头发和头皮分析。B-4.01.01.inspect hair visually to identify hair conditions such as dryness
37、, split ends and breakage用视觉检查头发，识别头发状况，如干燥，分裂梢和破裂。B-4.01.02.part hair using hands or comb to visually identify scalp conditions such as psoriasis, alopecia, dandruff and dry or oily scalp 用手或梳子分开头发，用眼识别头皮状况，如头皮癣，秃头症，头皮，干燥或油性头皮。B-4.01.03.part hair using hands or comb to visually identify hair condit
38、ions such as chemical damage用手或梳子分开头发，用眼识别头发状况，如化学破坏。B-4.01.04.part hair using hands or comb to visually identify hair and scalp disorders such as head lice用手或梳子分开头发，用眼识别头皮和头皮紊乱状况，如头虱。B-4.02Analyzes hair and scalp for chemical services. 为化学处理服务分析头发和头皮。B-4.02.01feel hair with hands and fingers to det
39、ermine density and texture 用手和手指感触头发，确定密度和质地。B-4.02.02slide fingers against the grain of the cuticle layer to determine porosity 用手指逆表皮层纹理滑动，确定孔隙。B-4.02.03stretch single strand of hair to determine amount of elasticity 撑拉单束头发，确定弹力度。B-4.02.04check scalp visually to identify conditions such as abrasio
40、ns, eczema and psoriasis 5用视觉检查识别头皮状况，如擦伤，湿疹和牛皮癣。 B-4.02.05perform patch test to ensure no allergic reaction will occur 做癍贴试验，确保无过敏反应发生。B-4.02.06perform strand test to select correct product, formula and application method 做发束试验，选择正确产品，配方及实施方法。B-4.02.07perform testing if metallic salt are suspected
41、如怀疑有金属盐，要做试验。2）Task 5。Shampoos and conditions hair and scalp. 香波及护理头发和头皮。 考 5 道K 1。types of brushes for pre-brushing techniques 用于预刷技术的刷子种类K 2。types of brushes for wet hair and dry hair 用于湿发和干发的刷子种类K 3。distance to hold water nozzle from head 把握水喷嘴与头部的距离K 4。 water temperature 水温K 5。types of shampoos
42、洗发液类型K 6。types of conditioners 护发液类型 K 7。types of hair and scalp treatments 头发和头皮处置类别K 8。matching products to hair and scalp properties 适合头发和头皮属性的匹配产品*K 9 pressure required for services such as scalp massage, scalp treatments, shampooing and conditioning 服务需要的压力，如头皮按摩，头皮处理，洗发和头发护理。B-5.01 Brushes hai
43、r. 刷头发。*B-5.01.01. remove tangles gently starting at hair ends moving toward the scalp 消除头发缠结要轻柔，方向从发梢移至头皮。*B-5.01.02.move brush in the direction from scalp to ends to loosen debris on hair and scalp, and increase blood circulation刷的移动方向，从头皮到发梢，放松头发和头皮上的碎屑并增加血液循环。B-5.02 Controls flow and temperature
44、 of water 控制水流量和温度B-5.02.01test and adjust temperature and pressure of water to ensure client comfort 测试调整水温和压力，确保客户舒适。B-5.02.02hold spray nozzle to control direction of water 握住喷水喉，控制方向。B-5.03Uses shampoo and conditioner. 使用香波和护发素。B-5.03.01select shampoo and conditioner according to clients hair, s
45、calp and service being performed根据客户头发，头皮和所施服务，选择相应洗发液和护发素。B-5.03.02distribute product onto palm and emulsify before applying to scalp and hair 将产品分布于 手掌并使其乳化，然后再施敷于头皮和头发上。B-5.03.03apply shampoo to hair, lather and perform manipulations using pads of fingers and pressure to suit service to be perfor
46、med 将香波涂抹于头发，使其起泡，并用手指头垫和压力进行操作，达到实施的服务。B-5.03.04manipulate hair and product with hands and fingers to ensure complete saturation 用手 和手指对头发和产品实施操作，确保完全饱和。B-5.03.05remove excess water and apply conditioner, working down the hair strand to hydrate, close cuticle and detangle去除多余的水分并施加护发素，向下操作发束除水，接近表皮
47、层消除缠结。B-5.03.06rinse and manipulate hair with hands and water to remove products 用手操作头发冲洗，清除产品遗留。B-5.04Performs scalp treatment. 进行头皮处理。B-5.04.01apply scalp treatments according to manufacturers directions 根据制造商的指示，施敷头皮处理剂。B-5.04.02manipulate and massage scalp by hand or by equipment to increase blo
48、od circulation and promote relaxation用手或设备操作和按摩头皮，增加血液循环，促进放松。B-5.04.03apply heat if required to open the scalps pores and hair cuticle, allowing absorption of product如需要，施加热，促进头皮毛孔和头发表皮张口，让其吸收产品。B-5.04.04 rinse and manipulate hair with hands and water to remove products 用手操作头发冲洗，消除遗留产品。三 Cutting Ha
49、ir 剪发 考 15 道题The fundamental principles of haircutting remain the same using shears, razors and clippers. However, the finishing of 6haircutting continues to evolve through customizing, personalizing and detailing techniques.剪发的基本原理对使用推子，刮刀，剪刀保持相同。但是，剪发之修尾继续包含客户化，个性化和细节技艺。Related Items (include, but not limited to) 相关项目（包含，但不限于）Cutting lotions, water. 剪发乳液，水。Cutting tools, sanitizing and safety equipment, client capes, major equipment. 剪发 工具，消毒和安全设备，客用斗篷，主要设备。Haircutting involves the removal of unwanted length and bulk o
