1、上海海事大学 大副模拟试卷 第 1 页 共 5 页 （2009 年 12 月）中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题科目：航海英语 试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分 100 分，及格分为 70 分，考试时间 100 分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用 2B 铅笔涂黑第 1 题至 82 题，每题 1 分，第 83 题至 94 题，每题 15 分.一单项选择题 1 _is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing D
2、irectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry2 On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _.A. true directions B. compass error C. deviation D. magnetic directions3 All of the
3、 following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the _.A. deck logbook B. official logbook C. compass record book D. chronometer error book4 That BE IT KNOWN THAT MV GLUCKAULF UNDER MY COMMAND HAS A DWC OF 12,431 M/T ON SUMMER LOADLINE, AND A BALE CAPAC
4、ITY OF 18,439 CU.M. AND A GRAIN CAPACITY OF 19,941 CU.M. is likely to be the wording of _.A. Declaration of Deadweight Capacity B. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of Despatch D. Notice of Readiness5 _in a charter-party are working days on which the weather allows loading work or discharging work to be
5、doneA. Whether working days B. Weather working days C. Running days D. Calendar days6 THE ANCHOR WAS HEAVED AWEIGH means _.A. The anchor was weighted B. The anchor was let goC. The anchor was lost D. The anchor was clear of the bottom7 Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained
6、 by _.A. Ventilating the space B. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches8 The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the difference between the value of the goods before and after the damage
7、A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest9 In order to withstand fluid head pressure on a ship，stiffeners are often attached to the bulkhead _.A. penetrations B. plating C. framing D. brackets10_ is known as a long hatch during loading operationA. The largest hatch of a ship B. The hatch that is d
8、ouble riggedC. The hatch where the most cargo is stowedD. The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed11A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the lay days specified in the charter party. Under these circumstances，the _.A. vessel operator can collect demurra
9、ge B. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch money D. effective period of the charter is extended12When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold，you should _.A. secure all ventilation B. shut dow
10、n the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowers D. ventilate the cargo holds13Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?A. Contamination of dry cargo by a wet cargo B. Contamination of a clean cargo by a dirty cargoC. Contamination of a food cargo by an od
11、orous cargoD. Overcarriage, overstowage, and short landing14Which is an example of cargo damage caused by inherent vice?A. Tainting B. Wear and tear C. Stevedore damage D. Heating of grain15Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to _of the goodsA. reasonable orde
12、r and condition B. apparent order and conditionC. rational order and condition D. good order and condition16Higher compensation may be claimed only when，with the consent of the carrier，the value of the goods declared by the shipper which _ the limits laid down in this clause has been stated in this
13、bill of lading.A. increases B. exceeds C. decreases D. reduces17The Owners to have a _ upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter.A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien18Vessel shall be placed at the _ of the Charte
14、rers in such dock or at such berth or place as the Charterers may direct.A. disposal B. control C. operation D. option19A passenger vessel is underway. When may passengers visit the pilothouse?A. Passengers are excluded from the pilothouse while underway.B. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse
15、 during daylight hours only.C. Passengers are permitted to visit the pilothouse when authorized by the Master and officer of the watch.D. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse when they are escorted by a ships officer.20If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system，it must be tes
16、ted at least once 上海海事大学 大副模拟试卷 第 2 页 共 5 页 （2009 年 12 月）_.A. every week B. a day C. every trip D. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter21The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the _.A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck22The sprocket w
17、heel in a windlass，used for heaving in the anchor，is called a _.A. capstan B. dog wheel C. fairlead D. wildcat23What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits?A. To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stopsB. To stop the davits from going too fastC. To cut off the power
18、 when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stopsD. None of the above24A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book _.A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and spe
19、cific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis25Vessels to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage containing plastics _.A. 5 nautical miles from nearest land B. 12 nautical miles from nearest landC. 25 nautical miles from nearest land D. None of
20、 the above26The holding capabilities of an anchor are determined PRIMARILY by the _.A. design of the anchor B. weight of the anchorC. scope of the anchor chain D. size of the vessel27What type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring line?A. Chain B. Nylon C. Manila D. Wire28A line of position is
21、 _.A. a line connecting two charted objectsB. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be locatedC. the position of your vesselD. not used in a running fix29The luminous range of a light takes into account the _.A. glare from background lighting B. elevation of the lightC. existin
22、g visibility conditions D. observers height of eye30The speed of an ocean current is dependent on _.A. the density of the water B. the air temperatureC. the presence of a high pressure area near it D. underwater soil conditions31The term flood current refers to that time when the water _.A. is flowi
23、ng towards the land B. is moving towards the oceanC. level is not changing D. level is rising because of heavy rains32 The Carriers liability for the carriage of containers on or under deck shall like wise be governed by the terms of this Bill of Lading irrespective of Clause 15A. according to Claus
24、e 15 B. in every respect of Clause 15C. without regard to Clause 15 D. as per Clause 1533On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed _.A. in fixed cell guides B. under TFEU C. secured by portable lashing system D. in block34In a longitudinally-framed ship，the longitudinal frames are
25、 held in place and supported by athwartship members called _.A. floors B. margin plates C. stringers D. web frames 35Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel is called _.A. bracing B. battening C. shoring D. blocking36What is NOT a problem when carrying coal?A. The requirement for thro
26、ugh-ventilationB. The corrosion some types of coal will cause to the shipC. Spontaneous heatingD. Generation of methane gas37Every existing product carriers of 40000 tons deadweight and above shall be provided with segregated ballast tanks and shall comply with the specified requirements，or，alternat
27、ively ，operate with _ in accordance with the convention.A. Crude Oil Washing B. dedicated clean ballast tanks C. cargo tank cleaning system D. Oil Record Book38When fruit is carried as refrigerated cargo，the most frequent cause of its being infected at the discharge port is_.A. leaks in the ships re
28、frigeration system B. improper cleaning of the cargo spacesC. carriage at the wrong temperature D. improper precooling of the cargo spaces39The term DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution regulations，means_.A. spilling B. leaking C. dumping D. All of the above 40The payment proportionate to the pa
29、rt of the voyage accomplished or to the part of the cargo delivered is referred as _.A. advance freight B. back freight C. dead freight D. pro rata freight41That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _.A. very rare B. common C. often D. reasonable42_ is not a
30、position-fixing system.A. Hifix B. Hyperfix C. Trisponder D. WGS8443Weekly Notices are dated for the _ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday44The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the _.A. winch B.
31、 windlass C. draw works D. dynamic pay out system45OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN. This cable indicates that _.A. she requested shelter permission B. she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMAC. she intended to change her course D. she was reportin
32、g to the port that a tropical storm is coming46When using the radar for navigating _.A. the best fix is obtained by using a tangent bearing and a range上海海事大学 大副模拟试卷 第 3 页 共 5 页 （2009 年 12 月）B. and using two radar ranges for a fix，the objects of the ranges should be close to reciprocal bearingsC. and
33、 using ranges，the most rapidly changing range should be measured lastD. and crossing a radar range of one object with the visual bearing of a second object，the two objects should be 80to 110apart47You are underway at 5 knots and see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly astern of you. 12 minutes
34、 later，the contact is 8 miles directly astern of you. What is the estimated speed of the contact?A. Dead in the water B. 1 knot C. 10 knots D. 15 knots48The vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force is the _.A. elevation B. magnetic angle C. vertical angle D. dip49Most GPS
35、 receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _.A. Latitude B. Longitude C. Speed D. Time50In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance _.A. gained at right angles to the original courseB. gained in the direction of the original courseC. moved si
36、dewise from the original course when the rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circle51What is NOT a motion of the vessel? _.A. Pitch B. Roll C. Trim D. Yaw52Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _. A. user clock bias B. satellite clock bias C. atmospheric in
37、terference D. ships position53For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? _.A. All vessels 500 GRT and above B. All tankers C. All vessels built after 1998 D. All vessels on international routes54In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? _.A. AIS will shut down B. AIS will “freeze” C. Largest far away d
38、rop out D. Closes targets drop out55The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? _.A. Mean low water B. Mean high water C. Average water level D. Geographical sea level 56All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)_. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic
39、projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection57The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is_. A. applied B. supplied C. replied D. complied58The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of
40、 the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party? _. A. Bareboat B. Dispatch C. Voyage D. Demise 59Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of _. A. oil B. garbage C. noxious liquid substances D. None of the
41、 above60The lashings of a stack of containers with interlocking fittings restrain the forces that cause _. A. toppling B. racking C. buckling D. crushing 61A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessels center of gravity will_.A. increase reserve buoyancy B. decrease the righting moments
42、 C. decrease KG D. increase KM62A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as _ A. Fire party B. Deck cadets C. Research team D. Damage control team63Depiction of TSSs on charts uses _ as the primary color.A. magenta B. deep red C. bright red D. red64As a cold fron
43、t passes an observer, pressure _.A. drops and winds become variable B. rises and winds become gusty C. drops and winds become gusty D. rises and winds become variable65The EPIRBs are designed to _according to the GMDSS.A. receive the information B. transmit the information C. alert a vessel running
44、into danger D. analyze the condition of weather66Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? _.A. The company security officer B. The classification society C. The port facility security officer D. The ship security officer67Blocks in NM are _.A. notices adding detail to cha
45、rtsB. notices deleting detail to chartsC. alterations to depth contours, deletion of depths which are not mentioned in Notices as they have little navigational significanceD. reproductions of portions of charts68You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmi
46、t to warn others? _.A. Safety message B. Urgency message C. Distress message D. Routine message69If your vessel will list with equal- readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by_.A. negative GM B. off-center weight C. pocketing of free surface D. excessive freeboard70The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the_.A. doldrums B. horse l
