1、常见中国食品英语名称茄子 aubergine 刀豆 dwarf bean 辣椒 chilly 小芋头 eddoes 菠菜 spinach 绿豆芽 bean sprots 葱 spring onions 大葱 leeks 大蒜 garlic 生姜 ginger 香菜 coriander 冬菇 dried black mushroom 金针菜 tiger lily buds 木耳 Mu-er 腰果 cashew nut 粉丝 silk noodles 海带 sea vegetable or sea weed 豆腐 tofu 鱼干 dried fish 调料： 酱油 soy sauce 醋 ving
2、er 淀粉 cornstarch 麻油 sesame oil 蚝油 oyster sauce 胡椒 pepper 辣椒粉 red chilly powder 芝麻酱 sesame paste 味精 monosidum glutanate 花椒 Chinese red pepper 豆豉 salt black bean 八角 star anise 砂糖 brown sugar 红糖 dark brown sugar 白砂糖 Custer sugar 冰糖 rock sugar 面食: 糯米 glutinous rice 面粉 flour 小麦面粉 whole meal flour 面条 nood
3、les 方便面 instant noodles 馄饨皮 wanton skin食品工业词汇(1)动物性食品 food of animal origin (animal food) 植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food) 传统食品 traditional food 干制食品 dehydrated food 糖制食品 confectionery 腌制品 curing food 烘焙食品 bakery 熏制食品 smoking food 膨化食品 puffed food (extruded food) 速冻食品 quick-frozen food 罐藏食品 canned
4、food 方便食品 convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food) 特殊营养食品 food of special nutrients 婴幼儿食品 infant or baby food 强化食品 nutrient fortified food 天然食品 natural food 摸拟食品 imitation food 预包装食品 prepackaged food 食品制造 food manufacturing 食品加工 food processing 食品工业 food industry 食品资源 food resource 食品
5、新资源 new resource for food 原料 raw material 配料 ingredient 主料 major ingredient (major material) 辅料 minor ingredient 食品添加剂 food additive 食品营养强化剂 food enrichment 加工助剂 processing aid 酶 enzyme 配料表 list of ingredients 配方 formula 食品包装材料 packaging material for food 食品包装容器 food container 软包装 flexible package 硬
6、包装 rigid package 食品标签 food labelling 保质期 date of minimum durability 食品质量管理 food quality control 食品质量监督 food quality supervision 食品质量检验 food quality inspection 食品卫生 food hygiene (food safety) 食品营养 food nutrition 食品成分 food composition 食品分析 food analysis 食品工业标准化 food industry standardization 食品标准 food
7、standard 食品产品标准 food product standard 食品卫生标准 food hygienic standard 食品厂卫生规范 hygienic code of food factory 食品分析方法标准 food analysing standard methed 良好加工规范 good manufacturing practice (GMP) 危害分析关键控制点 hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 食品生产许可证 food production licence 食品产品合格证 food product
8、 qualification 食品卫生许可证 food hygiene licence 食品卫生合格证 food hygiene qualification 食品工业副产品 by-product of food industry 粮食 grain 粮食制品 cereal product 肉制品 meat product 食用油脂 edible oil and fat 乳制品 dairy product 水产品 sea food 水果制品 fruit product 蔬菜制品 vegetable product 植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food 淀粉制品 starch-
9、based product 蛋制品 egg product 糕点 pastry 糖果 candy 调味品 condiment (seasoning) 食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt) 饮料酒 alcoholic drink 无酒精饮料 non-alcoholic drink （ soft drink ） 原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning) 原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material 酸处理 acid treatment 硫处理 sulphuring treatment
10、碱处理 alkali treatment 粉碎 grinding 破碎 cracking (crushing) 打浆 mashing 搅拌 mixing 分离 separation 离心分离 centrifugal separation 过滤 filtration 膜分离 membrane separation 筛分 screening (sifting) 沉降 precipitation 浓缩 concentration 蒸馏 distillation 精馏 rectification (distilling) 蒸发 evaporation 闪蒸 flash evaporation 离子交换
11、 ion exchange 吸附 adsorption 吸收 absorption 解吸 deabsorption 干燥 drying 脱水 dehydration 复水 rehydration 浸取 extraction 压榨 pressing 乳化 emusifying 均质 homogenizing 发酵 fermentation 酿造 brewing 糊化 gelatinization 凝沉 retrogradation 液化 liquifying (liquefaction) 糖化 saccharification (conversion) 氢化 hydrogenation 嫩化 t
12、enderization 软化 softening 营养强化 fortification (enrichment) 膨化 extrusion (puffing) 精制 refining 烘焙 baking 熏制 smoking 保鲜 refreshment (refreshing) 冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage 速冻 quick-freezing 气调贮藏 storage in controlled atmosphere 干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)
13、腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process) 盐渍 salting 酱渍 saucing 糖渍 sugaring 酸渍 pickling 糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains 辐照保藏 irradiation preservation 化学保藏 chemical preservation 成熟 ripening 后熟 maturation 灭菌 sterilization 超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization 商
14、业无菌 commercial sterilization 消毒 disinfection 巴氏消毒 pasteurization 接种 inoculation 培菌 cultivation 染菌 microbiological contamination （ contamination ） 食品包装 food packaging （ food packing ， food package ） 真空包装 vacuum packing 充气包装 gas flush packaging （ gas packing ） 无菌包装 aseptic packaging （ aseptic packing
15、） 营养素 nutrient 蛋白质 protein 粗蛋白质 crude protein 植物蛋白 vegetable protein 动物蛋白 animal protein 蛋白质营养学评价 nutritional evaluation 蛋白质变性 protein denaturation 蛋白质互补 complementary action of protein 氨基酸 amino acid 必需氨基酸 essential amino acid 脂肪 fat (oil and fat) 粗脂肪 crude fat 脂肪酸 fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty
16、acid 不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid 碳水化合物 carbohydrate 有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate 粗纤维 crude fiber 膳食纤维 dietary fiber 矿物质 mineral matter 微量元素 trace element 维生素 vitamin 脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin) 水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin 每日推荐的营养素供给量 (RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowan
17、ce 水分 moisture content 水分活度 water activity 热量 calorie 固形物 solid content 可溶性固形物 soluble solid 不溶性固形物 insoluble solid 食品污染 food contamination 生物性污染 biologic contamination 化学性污染 chemical contamination 放射性污染 radioactive contamination 重金属 heavy metal 微生物毒素 microbial toxin 农药残留 residue of pesticide 兽药残留 r
18、esidue of veterinary drug 食物中毒 food poisoning 酸败 rancidity 腐败 spoilage 霉变 mould 褐变 browning 食物安全毒理学评价 toxicological evaluation for food safety 人体每日允许摄入量 (ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI) 食品感官检验 sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation) 感官特性 organoleptic attribute 食品理化检验 food physical and chemical ana
19、lysis 总糖 total reducing sugar 还原糖 reducing sugar 酸度 acidity 总酸 total acid 碘价 iodine value 酸价 acid value 过氧化值 peroxide value 食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis 菌落总数 total plate count 大肠菌群 coliform 致病菌 pathogenic bacterium 抗生素 antibiotic 食品和食品标准的英文名称糖、可可制品、巧克力及其它制品标准名称蜂蜜标准 Standard for Honey 可可脂标准
20、 Standard for Cocoa Butters 巧克力标准 Standard for Chocolate 可可粉和可可糖混合物标准 Standard for Cocoa Powders (Cocoas) and Dry Cocoa-sugar Mixtures 天然矿泉水标准 Standard for Natural Mineral Waters 加工可可和巧克力制品所使用的碎可可豆, 可可块, 可可油饼和可可细粉标准 Standard for Cocoa (Cacao) Nib, Cocoa (Cacao) Mass, Cocoa Press Cake and Cocoa Dust
21、(Cocoa Fines), for Use in the Manufacture of Cocoa and Chocolate Products 夹心巧克力成分标准 Standard for Composite and Filled Chocolate 可可脂糖果标准 Standard for Cocoa Butter Confectionery 木薯标准 Standard for Gari 食醋标准 Standard for Vinegar 蛋黄酱标准 Standard for Mayonnaise 食用木薯粉标准 Standard for Edible Cassava Flour 糖标准
22、 Standard for Sugars 鱼和鱼制品标准名称沙文鱼罐头 Canned Salmon 速冻除内脏及带内脏鳍鱼 Quick Frozen Finfish, Uneviscerated and Eviscerated 小虾或大虾罐头 Canned Shrimps or Prawns 金枪鱼和鲣鱼罐头 Canned Tuna and Bonito 蟹肉罐头 Canned Crab Meat 速冻小虾或大虾 Quick Frozen Shrimps or Prawns 沙丁鱼和沙丁类鱼制品罐头 Canned Sardines and Sardine-Type Pro油脂和相关制品标准名称
23、单个标准未涉及的食用油脂通用标准 General Standard for Edible Fats and Oils Not Covered by Individual Standards 人造奶油标准 (脂肪含量不低于 80%) Standard for Margarine 粗制和精炼的橄榄油, 以及精炼橄榄渣油标准 Standard for Olive Oil, Virgin and Refined, and for Refined Olive-Pomace Oil 人造奶油标准 (脂肪含量在 39%-41%间) Standard for Minarine 命名植物油标准 Standard
24、 for Named Vegetable Oils 命名动物油标准 Standard for Named Animal Fats 谷物、豆类及其制品以及植物蛋白标准名称面粉标准 Standard for Wheat Flour 玉米标准 Standard for Maize (Corn) 整玉米粗粉标准 Standard for Whole Maize (Corn) Meal 脱胚玉米粉和玉米渣标准 Standard for Degermed Maize (Corn) Meal and Maize (Corn) Grits 小麦面筋标准 Standard for Wheat Gluten 脱皮
25、的整珍珠小米标准 Standard for Whole and Decorticated Pearl Millet Grains 小米面标准 Standard for Pearl Millet Flour 某些豆类标准 Standard for Certain Pulses 高粱米标准 Standard for Sorghum Grains 高粱面标准 Standard for Sorghum Flour 植物蛋白制品标准 General Standard for Vegetable Protein Products (VPP) 大豆蛋白制品标准 General Standard for So
26、y Protein Products (SPP) 粗粒硬质小麦和硬质小麦粉标准 Standard for Durum Wheat Semolina and Durum Wheat Flour 大米标准 Standard for Rice 小麦和硬质小麦标准 Standard for Wheat and Durum Wheat 花生标准 Standard for Peanuts 燕麦标准 Standard for Oats 古斯（蒸熟的硬质小麦餐）标准 Standard for Couscous果汁及相关产品标准名称杏蜜、桃蜜和梨蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) Standard for Aprico
27、t, Peach and Pear Nectars Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 桔子汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） Standard for Orange Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 葡萄柚汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） Standard for Grapefruit Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 柠檬汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） Standard for Lemon Juice Preserved Exclusively by
28、 Physical Means 苹果汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） Standard for Apple Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 蕃茄汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） Standard for Tomato Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 浓缩苹果汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩） Standard for Concentrated Apple Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 浓缩桔子汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩） Standar
29、d for Concentrated Orange Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 葡萄汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） Standard for Grape Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 浓缩葡萄汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩） Standard for Concentrated Grape Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 浓缩拉布鲁斯卡甜葡萄汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩） Standard for Sweetened Conc
30、entrated Labrusca Type Grape Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 菠萝汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） Standard for Pineapple Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 无果肉的黑加仑果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) Standard for Non-pulpy Blackcurrant Nectar Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 黑加仑汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏） Standard for Black
31、currant Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 浓缩黑加仑汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩） Standard for Concentrated Blackcurrant Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 含某种小浆果的果肉蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) Standard for Pulpy Nectars of Certain Small Fruits Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 含桔的果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) Standard f
32、or Nectars of Certain Citrus Fruits Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 浓缩菠萝汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩） Standard for Concentrated Pineapple Juice Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 采用防腐剂加工的浓缩菠萝汁标准 Standard for Concentrated Pineapple Juice with Preservatives, for Manufacturing 番石榴果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏) Standard f
33、or Guava Nectar Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 芒果果肉液标准(采用物理方法保藏) Standard for Liquid Pulpy Mango Products Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means 其它未涉及的果蜜通用标准(采用物理方法保藏) General Standard for Fruit Nectars Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means Not Covered by Individual Standards 其它未涉及的果汁通用标
34、准（仅用物理方法保藏） General Standard for Fruit Juices Preserved Exclusively by Physical Means Not Covered by Individual Standards 蔬菜汁通用标准 General Standard for Vegetable Juices 食品分类标准名称预包装食品标签通用标准 General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods 辐照食品通用标准 General Standard for Irradiated Foods 食品添加剂销售时的
35、标签通用标准 General Standard for the Labelling of Food Additives when Sold as Such 食用盐标准 Standard for Food Grade Salt 食品添加剂通用法典标准前言 Preamble to the General Standard for Food Additives 食品中污染物和毒素通用法典标准前言 Preamble to the General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins in Foods 再加工用花生中黄曲霉毒素最大限量标准 Standard for M
36、aximum Level for Aflatoxins in Peanuts intended for Further Processing 特殊膳食食品标准英文名称特殊膳食中低盐食品标准（包括盐代用品） Standard for Special Dietary Foods with Low-sodium Content (including Salt Substitutes) 婴儿配方食品标准 Standard for Infant formula 罐装的幼儿食品标准 Standard for Canned Baby Foods 加工的婴幼儿谷类食品标准 Standard for Proce
37、ssed Cereal-based Foods for Infants and Children 无麸质食品标准 Standard for Gluten-Free Foods 特殊膳食的预包装食品的标签及说明的通用标准 General Standard for the Labelling of and Claims for Prepackaged Foods for Special Dietary Uses 断奶后的配方食品标准 Standard for Follow-Up formula 特殊疗效作用食品的标签及说明 Standard for the Labelling of and Cla
38、ims for Foods for Special Medical Purposes 控制体重用配方食品标准 Standard for formula Foods for Use in Weight Control Diets 减少体重用极低能量配方食品标准 Standard for formula Foods for Use in Very Low Energy Diets for Weight Reduction实验室基本仪器名称（中英对照）大口杯/烧杯 beaker玻璃烧杯 glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯 ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯 plastic beake
39、r不锈钢杯 stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶 flask 三角瓶 conical flask具塞三角瓶 conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask凯氏烧瓶 kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶 accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶 flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚 dish/jar/crucible表面皿 watch glass带柄表面皿 watch glass with handle砂心坩埚 gooch filtering crucible称量皿 low-form weighing b
40、ottle称量瓶 weighing bottle研磨钵 clear glass mortar研磨棒 clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵 agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒 agate pestle瓷坩埚 coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚 coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿 coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿 coors porcelain casserole铝盒 aluminium specimen box容器 bottle白细口瓶 flint glass solutio
41、n bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶 flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶 brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶 flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶 plastic wash bottle漏斗 funnel & separation 三角漏斗 funnel瓷布氏漏斗 coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗 buchner funnerl wi
42、th fritted disc球形分液漏斗 globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗 pear-shaped funnel小滴管 dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器 condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置 soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒 soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管 allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管 economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管 graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser
43、distillation column逆流冷凝管 reflux condenser蒸馏装置 distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器 rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪 petroleum distilling apparatus试验管 tube比色管毛细管 glass microbore tube筛选设备 filtration标准筛 test sieve震动筛 lab sieve shaker常备用品 lab. fitting equipment玻璃棒 glass stirring rod三口连接管 tube with two joints牛角弯头 vacuum co
44、nnecting tube温度计套管 bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器 desiccator真空干燥器 vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯 alcohol burner酒精喷灯 blast alcohol burner升降台 lab jack三角架 clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台 iron support万能夹 extension clamp蝴蝶夹 double-buret clamp双顶丝 clamp regular holder止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架 cast-iron ring移液
45、管架 pipet rack滴水架 dry rack试管架 tube rack比色管架沸石 boiling stone橡胶管 rubber tubing真空泵管 tygon vacuum tubing透明 pvc 管 clear pvc tubing橡胶塞 rubber stopper吸耳球 bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷 funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷 bottle brush离心管刷 centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷 buret brush试管刷 tube brush比色管刷 nessler tube brush容量瓶刷 volumetr
46、ic flask brush烧杯刷 beaker brush移液管刷 brush for transfer pipets取样篮 collapsible carrier密封样品袋 seal sample bag药匙 lab spoon镊子 forceps坩埚钳 crucible tong剪刀 scissor打孔器 stopper borer石棉网 asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝 wire coil for heater脱脂棉 absorbent cottonph 试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸 qualitative g
47、rade filter circles方形定性滤纸 qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets称量纸 weighing paper擦镜纸 wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车 lab cart定时钟 traceable timer秒表 stopwatch油脂取样器 oil sampler液体取样器 liquid sampler原粮扦样器 needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop 煤气灯 bunsen burner计量仪器 measuring instrument移液器 pipette/spatula刻度
48、移液管 graduated pipette大肚移液管 volumetric pipet微量进样器 microliter syringe定量加液器 bottle- top dispenser容量瓶 flask volumetric白容量瓶 flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶 brown glass flask volumetric量筒 volumetric cylinder量筒 measuring cylinder具塞量筒 mixing cylinder with stopper量杯 glass graduates with scale滴定仪器 burette/d
49、ispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管 flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock数显半自动滴定仪 digital buret自动滴定仪 automatic titrator比重瓶 specific gravity bottle水银温度计 mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计 red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计 fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计 hydrometerph 计 ph meter折光仪 refractometer天平 analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵 vacuum pump冷、热浴 bath 循环冷却器 refrigerating circulator 数显循环水浴锅 digital circulating water bath循环加热器 heating
