1、Welcome,Unit 4: Grammar Past participle 复习过去分词的用法,1,a vase which is broken =a _ vase,broken,leaves which are fallen =_ leaves,fallen,a player who is injured =an _ player,injured,a play which was written by Bernard Shaw =a play _ by Bernard Shaw,written,a bridge which was built in 1937 = a bridge _in
2、 1937,built,a broken vase fallen leaves an injured player Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw.过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_。,名词,定语,之前,之后,Find out the rules:,The girl _ (dance) in the ocean is a mermaid.,dancing,The statue _ (display) in Danish Pavilion is called t
3、he mermaid.,having been displayed,the mermaid,2,The staff in the office are_.,excited,办公室职员都 很兴奋。,The engineer is_.,confused,这个工程师感 到很迷惑。,The audience in the theater are_.,shocked,剧院的观 众都感到 很震惊。,1. The staff in the office are excited. 2. The engineer is confused. 3. The audience in the theater are s
4、hocked.过去分词放在_(名词/系动词)之后，作_(表语/定语/宾补) ，表示主语的_(动作/心理状态),心理状态,表语,系动词,Find out the rules:,Xiao Xin found all his money _(steal) on the street.,stolen,I saw them _ (catch) in the rain.,caught,She had her hair _(cut)yesterday.,cut,The house is broken. Please get the house _ (mend) now.,mended,My mother n
5、ever allow me to play computer games with my homework _ (unfinish).,unfinished,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,find + 宾语+,过去分词,宾语补足语,?,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。,We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct
6、.Everyone calls him Tom.,We saw the store _by two men.,robbed,我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。,The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.,cut,这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。,The angry couple are trying to make themselves_.,heard,这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。,1. We saw the store robbed by two men. 2. The beautiful girl had her hair cut
7、 last night. 3. The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.,过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语) 之后作_，用于补充完整 宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存 在_(主动/被动)关系。,Find out the rules:,宾语,宾语补足语,被动,用过去分词充当宾语补足语,能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。,1. After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2. The speaker raised her voice to make
8、 herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.,过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面:,1. 在感官动词（feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。,I was sleeping when I heard my name called.,When we got to school, we found the door locked.,2. 在使役动词（get, have, make, keep）之 后, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让 被做” 。,I want t
9、o make my hair cut.,Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.,3. 在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like, order, want, wish）之后,I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.,He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.,The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With water heated
10、, we can see the steam. With the matter settled, we all went home.,4. 用在“with ”的复合结构中（with sb./ sth. done.）,5. “have + 宾语过去分词”的几种含义在“ have 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get 。这一结构有以下几种含义： 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Be careful, or youll have
11、 your hands hurt. 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做 完，也可以由主语参与完成。He had the walls painted this morning.,过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系，不定式强调动发生的全过程。I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.,过去分词与现在分词不定式作宾语补足语的区别,区别联系,I often hear the girl _ th
12、is English song in her room. 2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room. 3. I hear this English song _ in her room. 4. This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room. 5. I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.,sing,to sing,sung,sung,singing,用sing的正确形
13、式填空。,3,Observe and turn them into sentences,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.,When it is,Becau
14、se he was,If it is,Although he was,and he was,adverbial 状语,时间状语,原因,条件,让步,伴随状语,分词作伴随状语或方式状语可以转化为分句,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.当被从太空中看时，地球就像是一个蓝色的大球。 2. Moved by the film, he started crying.因为被这部电影所感动，他开始哭泣。 3. Heated, water changes into steam.如果被加热，水会变成蒸汽。,4. Defeated ag
15、ain, he didnt lose heart.虽然再次被击败，他没有失去信心。 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.教授走进院子，同时被他的夫人跟在后头。,Memorize,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lo
16、se heart. 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.,Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.,Moved by the film, he started crying.,Heated, water changes into steam.,The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.,Defeated again, he didnt lose heart.,S
17、een from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. Moved by the film, he started crying.1. 除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作_，修饰_(谓语动词/宾语)，表示动作发生的_、_、_、 _、_等。 2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的_一致，表示_ (主动/被动)含义。,状语,时间,原因,条件,伴随情况,Find the rules,让步,谓语动词,主语,被动,Find the wrong sentences,1. Seen from space, We will see a big bl
18、ue ball. Seen from space, the earth looks like 2. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart.3. Moved by the film, the film is touching. Moved by the film, he started crying.,When the earth is,Although he was,Because he was,After she has drunk the poison, the little mermaid has two beautiful legs but loses
19、 her beautiful voice.,_ the poison, the little mermaid has two beautiful legs but loses her beautiful voice.,Having drunk,poison,Although she saved the prince, he doesnt know she is his savior.,Although _the prince, the mermaid doesnt let him know she is his savior.,Although _by the little mermaid,
20、the prince doesnt know she is his savior.,saving,saved,综合练习,1. I found my apple _ by a worm. 2. I found a worm _ my apple.(eat),eaten,eating,3. The blouse _ by the girl looks very clean. (wash) 4. The girl _ the blouse is very pretty. (wash),washed,washing,4,5. _ a present, the girl is very happy. (
21、give) 6. _ the present, the girl is very happy. (see),Seeing,Given,7. We get _ when we see this _ photo. (excite),exciting,excited,1. I found my apple eaten by a worm. 2. I found a worm eating my apple. 3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty.
22、 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy.,Find out the rules,过去分词(-ed)表示_(主动被动) 现在分词(-ing)表示_(主动被动),被动,主动,7. We get excited when we see this exciting photo.,Find out the rules,与情感有关的单词 过去分词(-ed)修饰_(人/ 物)， 现在分词(-ing)修饰_(人/ 物)。,人,物,a moving story I was
23、 moved.a surprising news the surprised peoplesomeone is drowning 有人溺水了 the drowned man 一个淹死的人,1. A _stone gathers no moss. (roll)户枢不蠹，流水不腐。 2. A _dog seldom bites. (bark)会叫的狗不咬人。3. _ (move) by what I said, she stood there for a long time. 感我此言良久立。 (白居易 琵琶行) 4. _ the talent by the heaven, I will empl
24、oy it! (give)天生我材必有用。 (李白 将进酒),rolling,barking,Moved,Given,会叫的狗不咬人。 A barking dog seldom bites.,天生我材必有用。 Given the talent by the heaven, I will employ it.,Conclusion,1. 过去分词在句子中可以充当 _ _ _和 _成分。 2. 过去分词(-ed)与现在分词(-ing)的区别: 过去分词一般表示_的动作； 现在分词一般表示_的动作。,定语,表语,宾补,状语,被动,主动,高考链接,1. Lots of rescue workers w
25、ere working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (2010福建卷 第25题) A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 2. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010 福建卷 第34题) A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D
26、. to have stuck,A,B,3. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. (2010全国卷 第27题)A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 4. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2010全国卷 第11题)A. surprising B. was surprisedC. surprised D. being surprised,C,C,5
27、. _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010北京卷 第21题)A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 6. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. (2010 辽宁卷 第35题)A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized,A,D,7. The lawyer listened with full atten
28、tion, _ to miss any point. (2010四川卷 第17题)A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 8. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. (2010陕西卷 第19题)A. published B. to be publishedC. to publish D. being published,B,B,9. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? (2010湖南卷 第21题)A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 10. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010陕西卷 第16题)A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see,A,A,Assessment,Can you use the ed/-ing form now? How many points did you get?,Ok,Good job,Brilliant,Thank you!,
