1、 1中考英语语法复合句专项练习题一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。引导词：陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if / whether 特殊疑问句 原句中的疑问词 (who whom which what whose when where why how)宾语从句使用陈述句语序。二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 和关系副词 when, where, why 等引导。三、状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、
2、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式和比较九大类。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。时间状语从句常由从属连词 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 引导。the moment, every time, each time 可引出一个从句，相当于时间状语从句。条件状语从句常由从属连词 if, unless, so long as, as long as 引导。 原因状语从句常由从属连词 because,
3、for, since, as 引导。结果状语从句常由从属连词 so that, sothat, suchthat 引导。复合句专项练习题I 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talking( )2. Do you know _ bike this is?A. that B. who C. why D. whose( )3. Polly said no news _ good news. A. was B. were
4、C. is D. are( )4. We didnt know _ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what( )5. What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?He said that I _ better.A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do( )6. I want to know when _ have a field trip.Well have it when all th
5、e work _.A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. Could you tell me when _? At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. Do you know _ hell arrive here at 9:00 this morning? Im a
6、fraid hell be late.A. that B. how C. why D. whether( )9. Could you tell me _? She is a student in Eton School.2A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied( )10. Do you know _ going to stay in London? No, I dont. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B.
7、how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he . 句型转换11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)He asked his teacher _ _ _ _ _ _.12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句)Sam asked me _ _ _ _ _ _.13. I dont know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)I dont know
8、what _ _ with the letter. 14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句)Tom asked _ _ _ _ _ _.15. She doesnt know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)She doesnt know how _ _ _ _ _. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。16. I dont think the watch will _ (mend) well in 2 days. 17. She said that the sun _ (be) b
9、righter than the moon. 18. I will take back what I _ (say).19. I wanted to know if he _ (can) mend the car. 20. She said that she _ (go) fishing last Sunday. 21. She told me that they _ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. 22. Im sure everything _ (go) well. 23. I hope that I _ (visit) Be
10、ijing soon. 24. I hear that Tom _ (be) here for a week. 25. Tom told his boss that he _ (finish) the work well if he _ (give) another chance. . 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。This is the man _ _ me.2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。 The doctor _ you are looking for _ in the room.3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？Do you know the lady
11、 _ name _ Li Ping?4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。 The letter _ I received _ from my father. 5. 你还有什么要说的吗？Is there anything _ you _ to say?6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？Do you still remember the man _ _ _ a few days ago? 7. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。The worker _ left arm _ _ in the accident was sent to hospital.8. 这就是我出生的地方。Thi
12、s is _ _ _ I was born. 9. 这是我看过的最好的小说。This is _ _ _ _ I have read.10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。This is your second time _ _ _ us the story. 单项选择( )11. The boy _ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose3( )12. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular. A. w
13、hich B. who C. whom D. whose( )13. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that ( )14. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money.A. which B. who C. that D. when ( )15. Anyone _ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whom B. whose C. which D. who( )16. We talked t
14、he things and persons _ we were interested in. A. that B. which C. who D. when( )17. There is a girl _ is waiting for you.A. whose B. which C. whom D. who( )18. Ill never forget the day _ I first come here.A. when B. where C. why D. who( )19. This is the room _ he lived last year.A. when B. where C.
15、 why D. which( )20. Thats the reason _ he was late for school.A. when B. where C. why D. which.将下列句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句。21. I remember everything. You did everything to help us. _22. Look at the boy and his dog. They are running over there. _23. He is the man. He has done lots of things to help these hom
16、eless people. _24. This is the reason. We must value time. _25. He told me the date. He joined the music club._I 单项选择( )1. He spoke so quickly _ no one could follow him. A. which B. after C. as D. that( )2. We cannot be sure what you want _ you tell us.A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless( )3. Whe
17、n will he call you up?_ he comes back.A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unless( )4. He will not go to the cinema _ hes ill.A. though B. unless C. why D. because( )5. His father is _ busy _ he seldom goes back home.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that( )6. He was reading _ his sister
18、 was writing.A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as4( )7. _ you have to stay at home, youd better go over your lessons.A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since( )8. Alice will come to my party _ shes free.A. after B. why C. if D. though( )9. Wait a moment, please. Hell be back in ten minutes. All r
19、ight. Ill _ here _ he comes back. A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait for; until ( )10. The question is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。11. 他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。He was able to ride a bike _ he _ very young. 12. 直
20、到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。He _ _ me _ I called his name. 13. 既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。_ _ _ the book, you may take it. 14. 天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。It was _ _ _ I want to go swimming.15. 除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。Ill go there with you _ _ _. 16. 如果你有困难，找我帮忙。_ you are _ trouble, ask me for help. 17. 我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。My brother was playing b
21、asketball outside _ I _ _ TV.18. 我一得到消息就会马上过来。Ill come here right away _ _ _ I get the news.19. 他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。He didnt hear the knock at the door _ he _ _ _ the radio. 20. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。_ you dont know the meaning of the word, youd better _ _ _in the dictionary. III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句1. It depe
22、nds on whether we have enough time.2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was free，why not go swimming wit
23、h us？7. Where there are schools and colleges，there are examinations.8. Bad habits，once firmed，are difficult to give up.9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in.5Key：一、. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 CADAB. 11. how to play the violin well 1
24、2. if / whether I often rode a bike 13. to do 14. if light travels faster than sound 15. to get to the bank. 16. be mended 17. is 18. said 19. could 20. went 21. were talking 22. goes 23. will visit 24. has been 25. would finish; was given二、. 1. who / that helped 2. whom; is 3. whose; is 4. that / w
25、hich; was 5. that; want 6. who / whom / that we visited 7. whose; was broken 8. the place where 9. the best novel that 10. that you told. 11-15 BACCD 16-20 ADABC . 21. I remember everything that you did to help us. 22. Look at the boy and his dog that are running over there.23. He is the man who has
26、 done lots of things to help these homeless people.24. This is the reason why we must value time.25. He told me the date when he joined the music club.三、. 1-5 DDADB 6-10 BDCCD . 11. when; was 12. didnt see; until 13. Since you need 14. so hot that 15. unless it rains 16. If; in 17. while; was watchi
27、ng 18. as soon as 19. because; was listening to 20. If; look it up III、1. whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句2. he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored 表语从句3. what it used to be 表语从句4. that she works hard 同位语从句5. that he was before 定语从句6. Now you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that7. Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句8. once firmed 时间状语从句9. as her twin sister does 定语从句10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句
