1、13第 1 页Unit 3 . New words and phrases(P96-97). Language points:1.baseon/upon be based on/ based on(定、状)/the base of the statue/on the basis of / basic(adj.)2. bring up 抚养,养育 bring up/raise 4 children be brought up/be raised / grow up(vi)in the countryside/by her uncle. c.f: He was brought up by his
2、grandparents and educated at a local school.呕吐,吐出 the food 提出 bring up/put forward/raise/come up with new ideas.bring about(great changes)/bring back(the book /the memory/ its original beauty)/bring in 引入,引进;赚得;收(庄稼)(get in/harvest/gather)/bring out 阐明 ;出现;使明显/bring down(the price)/bring forward 将提前
3、/bring sth. into effect.Ex.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first,has_many good changes in their lives. A.got through B. resulted from C.turned into D. brought about The government made a promise to_unemploment. His parents died when he was five, so he was_b
4、y his uncle.3. be well-known/better-known/best-known for/as be know for./as/to sb. be famous for/ asEx. The woman is known_a singer and she is best known_singing popular songs, which are known_many young people.get to know sb./know sb./know of (about)sb./know sb. well/know sb. inside out (like the b
5、ack of ones hand)/make oneself known to sb.(向某人做自我介绍)4. novel. n.(长篇)小说 a best-selling novel 畅销小说 adj.新奇的,异常的 a novel idea novelist/novelette(中短篇小说 )/short story5. be set in the novel was set in WW./the novels set in WW(定)set off启程(for sp)引爆,引起 set out 启程(for sp.) set out to do sth/set about doing s
6、th. set down/set aside/set fire to sth./set sth. on fire./set up6. adventure: CN.UN 奇遇,冒险 story / a sense of adventure(n.)/adventurous. adj.Ex.He is an_(a man full of_/an_man), attempting to do sth. challenging.He is a man who has experienced a lot of_.We may not have proved great_, but we have done
7、 the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.7. a large sum of money/ in sum / sum up8. whatdo with / howdeal with 处理,处置,对待 deal with 和打交道,对付;和做生意；论述9. What do you think of/How do you like(find)？ 10. scene: CN.(戏剧的)一场一个场面/场景/镜头(事故) 现场 ,(故事发生的)地点风景,景色Act I, Scene 3/The scene in the hospital wa
8、s very moving./The picture represents a hunting scene. the scene of the accident / crime The scene of the novel is set in Scotland/ The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. enjoy the snow / spring scene on the scene 在现场 ,当场/come on the scene(arrive at the scene)到场/behind the scenes 在幕后,秘密地,暗
9、中/make a scene 大吵大闹.e.g:Our reporter was the first person_the scene. / Reportes came soon_the scene after the accident.Such decisions are made_the scenes, without public knowledge.c.f. scene:CN.展现在面前的情景是 scenery 的一部分,包括景物中的人或活动.”情景,景色,场第 2 页面,现场,(戏剧)一场”scenery: UN.风景总称 ,大范围的自然风光 ,由多个 scene 构成 The sc
10、enery of the West Lake is magnificent.view:指人从一定的角度( 从远处/高处)所看到的景色;“观点,看法”Standing on top of the hill we had a good view of the whole city below. （have a good view of/give sb a view of/share ones view）sight 眼睛所看到的景象,可指美丽的风景也可指悲惨的景象. sights 名胜古迹,人文景观see/do the sights/sights and attractions/ go sights
11、eeing/sightseer/what a terrible sight it is!Ex.The criminal fled the_. We had a good_ of the town from the top of the hill.Switzerland is famous for its watch making and beautiful_.Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of ourcountry. The Great
12、Wall is one of the most breathtaking_in the world.Reporters were soon on the_after the accident. John enjoyed seeing the_of theWest Lake.The road passes through the most charming_. Theres a lovely_from the window.We missed the first few_of the film. (11)Many people who had seen the film were afraid
13、to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _people were eaten by the tiger.(12) The little boy came riding full speed down themotorway on his bicycle._it was ! A.What a dangerous scene B.what dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene. 11.bet(bet, bet)v.打赌,下赌注,绝对确信某
14、物 bet on sth./bet sth. on sth./bet (sb)sth.that/I bet (that)(=Im sure/certain)./ you bet(=of course, certainly)e.g: Mrs Black spent all her money betting on horse races(赌马 ).She often bets a lot of money on horses. He bet me 100 dollars that the school team would win.I bet hes gone swimming-he loves
15、 it./Are you going to see the film? You bet (I am)!n.打赌,赌注;预言,意见 make/have / place a bet on sth. (with sb.)/ do sth. for a bet / win (lose) a bet / accept/take up a bet. e.g: Lets have a bet_the result of the election. My bet is that she wont refuse his invitation.Ex. She_me $20 that I wouldnt be ab
16、le to give up smoking.(argued/agreed/betted/bet)They_a bet on the white horse.(took/arranged/made/did)My _is that they have got held up in the traffic.(advice/suggestion/opinion/bet)Though it is raining, I_it will turn out fine tomorrow.(expect / hope/imagine/bet)He_a bag of candy that Bill would no
17、t do it. (bet me/bet me for/bet to me/bet me to)Going to the party on Saturday? _(You bet/I bet/You can do it/ cheer up)12.(bank) note/coins/(in)cash/(by)cheque/change.13.survive(in)the air crash/sb by 3 years/survivor(n.)/survival(n.)14.I doubt_/I dont doubt_/Do you doubt_? /There is no doubt_/abou
18、t sth.There is some doubt_/without doubt/in doubt15.wandervi.n.徘徊,漫游,闲逛,漂泊v.注意力不集中,走神;(谈话)离题,脱离正题wander in the street/through the forest/around the world.(knock about/around/hang around/out 闲逛,漫游) wander through/across/along 蜿蜒曲折 The river wanders through some beautiful countries. 13第 3 页wander off/
19、from the path/subject.偏离正道/ 题 We seemed to have wand to have wandered from the path. go for / take a wander 漫步 Im sorry, my mind was wandering.What did you say just now?The professor began toin his conversation. Her mind wandered back to her childhood. cf: wonder.v. 纳闷,想知道 I wonder/was(am)wondering
20、if/whether/wonder at sth.对感到惊讶/wonder about sth.对感到不妥n.look at sb. in wonder/a wonder/wonders/work wonders/Its no wonder that I was wondering if you would spend this evening with us./I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favour.16.(1)be lost in 消失在中 Then the flower gave off a terrible smell and
21、 it was lost in the crowd soon.陷入中 be lost in thought/wonder/admiration. 迷路 be lost in a forest.(2)be lost/missing/gone find sth.lost/missing/gone the lost/missing necklace. Gone forever are the days when (3)lose/drown/bury/engage/employ/absorb oneself in sth. be lost/drowned/engaged/buried/employed
22、/absorbed in sth. devote/apply/bend oneself to sth./doing sth.be devoted/applied/bent to sth./doing sth.专注于,致力于,埋头于. 注意其非谓语形式. He didnt notice me coming, _himself in books./_in books.改错:Losing in thought, he didnt notice a thief slip into his living room.Lost himself in wonder, he didnt notice my co
23、ming.Having lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by local police.17. permitv.permit sth./doing sth./sb. to do sth. if time permits/time permittingn.CN.许可证、特许证 a driving/drivers/work/business permit.permission UN.with/without ones/ask sb for/give sb to do sth permit s
24、b to do sthpermit/allow: He_us to smoke in the workshop though it is not_.permit/allow/forbid/advise doing/sb. to do sth.Ex.Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow people smoking here.(改错) Will you_me to park here? You are not allowed to park here unless you have a _.Now you have my_to leave. Well no
25、t change our mind to go camping, weather_.He took out a _to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunted the deer.18. lead the way领路,带路 with the local guide leading the way领先 lead the way in space technology.19. mindn. make up ones mind/change ones mind/bear(keep)sth. in mind / have sb(sth)in mind /
26、have sth. on ones mind/come to ones mind.v.当心,注意,留神;照看,照顾 Mind wet paint!/ Mind your words./head./steps./manners. Mind your own business./Never mind. Mind you dont make the same mistake again./Mind my bike (luggage)while I go into the shop, please.v.(否,疑) 介意Would/Do you mind my/me smoking here/if I
27、smoke here?No, of course not/certainly not / not at all/not a bit /not in the least/please/go ahead/ help yourself.-Im sorry,but./Id rather you didnt./Yes,youd better not.20. 动名词的复合结构、名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing,不在句首时,也可用名词普通格/代词宾格+doing, 主、宾、表第 4 页e.g: Would you mind my/me opening the window? Toms not tak
28、ing medine on time made his mother very engry.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.Ex._the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attended D.The presidents att
29、endingI dont mind_the decision as long as it is not too late. A.you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. your delay to make21.go ahead 先走,向前走,前进 进展,进行 (祈使句) ”干吧,做吧,行动吧,用吧,拿吧,说吧”e.g:You can go ahead to the station and Ill see you there later. Go straight ahead and turn
30、right at the second crossroads. Things are going ahead quite well. go ahead as planned.-I was wondering if I could use your computer. Sure, go ahead.go ahead 干吧/help oneself(请别人)随便吃,用.May I use your bicycle?Of course,_. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Of course,_.go ahead with(doing)sth.
31、毫不迟疑做某事/ahead of在前面,比早,优于,超过/ahead of time / go ahead/go back(迫溯到)/go in for / go over/go through 用完;经历;遭受;仔细检查,浏览/go out (灯,火)熄灭/go off 爆炸/go up / go down/go against / go by 经过,(时间)过去/go Dutch AA 制22. as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality/in practice/practically/actually.23. land safely/in Britain
32、/a good job.(获得,赢得)24. by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地,意外地 by design/on purpose by any chance 万一,碰巧 by mistake(无心地)做错,错误地How did you find your missing key? _A. I found it in my drawer. B. Quite by accident C. It was well kept by the monitor. D. I had no idea where it was.The man was sent to t
33、he hospital for having eaten toadstool(霉菌)_. They met him there_. I didnt break the cup_purpose; I dropped it on the floor_chance.25. stare at sb. / stare sb. into silence(down/out)/stare out of the window/ stare into the distance.glare at / gaze at/glance at/fix ones eyes on / glimpse at look at/wa
34、tch/see/ notice/observeEx.They didnt fight, but stood there _one another. Its rude to_others. Nobody likes_. He_the space and kept silent.26. towards evening/nightfall/the end of the 19 th century27. find oneself doing/done / prep.When he came to, he found himself(lying)in hospital/tied to a tree/su
35、rrounded byEx.When he came back to life, he found himself_(lie)in the woods and everything he had_(steal)He found himself_(walk)in the direction of the zoo/_(surround)by half a dozen boys.The road gradually widened until we found us in a large valley.(改错)He found some trees_down already because of t
36、he hurricane, and some more trees were_down.(fall)He found his son_(surround)by letters and papers and _(look)very worried.find sb(sth.) doing/done/(to be)13第 5 页28. fault. n.过错,过失,责任;缺点 find fault with/Its my/Its ones that/be at fault.(My memory was at) have a /make a mistake: Its your_to make such
37、 a _.mistake 判断或看法上的错误/error 强调违反某一既定标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误,/wrong 坏事,冤屈,犯罪Ex. He is such a man who is always_fault with others.“I dont think its my_that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that is all.“said the boy.(error/mistake/fault/duty)29. till/until 肯定句与延续性动词连用,“( 延续)到为止”I worked until 5 pm./I wait
38、ed until he came back.否定句与短暂性动词连用 not.until.“直到才”I didnt go to bed last night until he came back.Ex.When did the meeting start? _7oclock A. Till B. By C. Not until D. Until (句首用 until) Until I was 20, I never left homeHe didnt leave until 12 oclock last nightNot until 12 oclock _It was not until 12
39、oclock _30. be doing / be just about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth./had(just) done/介短when(并列连词 “就在这/那时突然”) Ex.Jenny was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park. while she was bitten on the leg by a lion.(改错)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a tow
40、el_I heard the steps. (when/while/since/as)He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.I was just about to leave/_ _ _ _ _/I had hardly left when it began to rain.31.spotn.斑点,污点,地点 She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. This is the very spot where the accident ha
41、ppened. a spot on ones face / character a few spots of rain.vt.发现,认出sb.(sth.)/sb. doing sth./that He spotted her in the crowd.(make out/pick out/figure out/recogize) a mistake in the account / the difference between the two pictures. He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.(败坏名声) Some people s
42、potted smoke_(come) out of the window. No one spotted that the gun was a fake.on the spot 当场,立即,在现场 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜古迹/in a spot 处于困境中/put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬,为难 off the spot 离题/a spot of 少许,少量/be spotted with满是的斑点/ spotless: adj:没有污点的,纯洁的 spotted: adj.有斑点的 ,玷沾的 spotlight 聚光灯.Ex.When th
43、e thief found the police had already_him, he ran away quickly.Kevin burst into tears_because his teacher punished him in front of the whole class.The tomato juice left brown_on the front of my jacket.( A. spots B.points. C. tracks D. traces)I cant _the difference between them. (recognize/ notice/rea
44、lize/spot)Im on a spot financially.(经济上有困难) ( 改错)Prime Minister Wen was_within hours after the big earthquake struck Wenchuan.32. passage n.通道,长廊 He forced a passage through the crowd. A dark narrowled to the main hall.通行 The of motor vehicles is forbidden. 章节,段落 Read the following and answer questi
45、ons below.(一段旅程的)旅费,船费( 包括食宿) He couldnt afford the fare, so he had to earn his 第 6 页passage by doing jobs on his ship. He worked his passage to Australia. earn ones 赚取船费 earn ones living(money) /work ones 靠打工赚取去的船费33.earn ones passage by working as an unpaid hand(不拿报酬的人), which accounts for my appe
46、arance.unpaid: adj.未付款的,不拿报酬的 The car is three years old and still unpaid for./She worked as an unpaid waitress in the restaurant last summer vacation.hand:雇员 ,人手 be short of hands/ a green hand (新手)/The factory has taken on 200 extra hands(临时工)which/as: Jim passed the driving test,_surprised everyb
47、ody in the office._everyone knows, the moon has no light of its own.34. account (1) n.叙述,报告;帐目,帐户;考虑; 原因 give the police a full of the accident/by(from)alls. 根据报道,据说 /by ones own据某人自己所言/open(close)a bank/checks 审核帐目/keeps 记帐/accountant n.会计师 take of sth./take sth. into(consideration)/onof/on this (t
48、hat)/on all s 无论如何 / on no决不(句首倒装)(2)v.认为;说明(原因 ,钱的用途等) sb.(to be/as )adj./n.(wise/a fool)He is accounted a promising student.(3) account for 说明( 原因,钱的用途等), 对做出解释. The little boy failed to_his absence from school. Hell have tofor where every cent goes. There is no accounting for taste. 各人好恶，无法解释清楚.引起,导致 The drought accounted f
