1、高一英语人教版必修 3 Unit3-新练习 一词汇1. My sister likes （溜达）in the street at night.2. You must wait for （允许）to enter.3. He couldnt afford the （路费） and so he had to work his passage by doing jobs on the ship.4. This photograph is not shooing from the natural （风景） .5. It takes （耐心）to educate children.6. I was ask
2、ed to transfer a sum of money to the （账户） .7. Is this a （真的）diamond? 8. All the children listened to his （奇遇）with eager attention9. Will you like to order your （甜食） now ?10. It surprised me to hear someone （尖叫）at midnight.二 短语1. 抚养2. 因而出名3. 继续4. 无意中5. 解释原因6. 说实在的7. 正相反8. 大量9. 尝试一下10. 衣衫褴褛11. 特别注意12.
3、 坐着13. 凝视14. 知道（听说过）15以为基处三完成句子1. 那一场面太感人了。was very moving2. 他在森林里迷路了。He in the forest.3. 图书馆不允许吸烟。The rules of a library do not permit .4. 老板不容许 Smith 再解释。The boss did not permit Smith further.5. 如果您允许，我想在这个城市再开一家连锁店？With I should like to open another chain store in the city6. 我能用一下你的电脑吗？，用吧。May I
4、use your computer for a few moments, please? .7. 他醒了时发现自己躺在了医院的床上。He found in a hospital bed when he woke up.8. 他生病了，所以没来。His illness his absence.9 她 到 了 忍 无 可 忍 的 地 步 。She has reached the limit of .10. 那个人粗鲁地回答道。The man responded .11. 那个人伤得很重，但是他在岛上还是生存了一个月。The man got badly injured, but he a moth
5、on the island.12他的公司破产了，他现在身无分文。His company has gone broken, and now he is .13. 我们都认为他是个合格的推销员。We all a him a qualified salesman.14. 年夜饭在预定中。The reunion dinner .四填空1.The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous novel （ set）in the England2. She is （adventure ） , outgoing, and ready to enjoy life.3. The ph
6、otographer saw a man （climb）to the widow when he took picture.4. She was not permitted （come）into the familys money.5. Would you mind me （smoke）here?6. When I got home, I found the door （lock）.7. She found the novel difficult （read）.8. I (go) to bed when somebody knocked at my door.9. This decision
7、is highly （advantage ）to us.10. After （put）down the book and （pick）up a piece of chalk, our teacher began speaking.五语法-名词性从句之宾语从句和表语从句（一）宾语从句名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词，非谓语动词，介词，某些形容词的宾语，称为宾语从句。宾语从句又连接词 that, whether, if, 连接代词 who, which, what, whose, whom; 连接副词when, where, why, how 引导。1. 连词 that 引导的宾语从句That 在从
8、句中不做句子成分，可以省去He has told me （that）he will go to Qingdao next week.主语 谓语 状语并列的第二个宾语从句中的 that 不能省 1The teachers think she is working hard and that she will surely go a very good university.动词 demand, order, suggest, decide, insist, desire, request, command 等表示 命令，建议， 2决定，要求意义时，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即 should + v（
9、原形） ，常常省略should，但省略了 should 后，仍用 v（原形） 。He suggested that we read an English text everyday. The teacher demanded that the homework should be handed in early in the morning.有时宾语从句可以放在句尾，有 It 代替，做动词的形式主语。这样用的动词多为 3think，believe, suppose 等词，而且该动词一般都有宾补，放在句尾的宾语从句一般不省略 that。We think it important that Mar
10、ry should tell the truth.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补doubt 的否定结构引导的宾语从句，用 that（肯定用 whether） 4I dont doubt that he will help me out.We doubt whether the prices are rising.2. whether , if 引导的宾语从句whether, if 有“是否，会不会，能不能”之意，引导宾语从句表示疑问。在从句中不做句子成分，但不可省略。Whether 常和 or not 连用。If, 只能引导宾语从句（和条件从句） ，而 whether 还可以 1引导主语，表语，同位语
11、从句。I do not care whether it rains or not.We are not sure yet whether well go or not.介词的宾语从句只能用 whether， 动词不定式也只能用 whether 引导 2Success is depended on whether you can get up the courage to fight fear.I wondered whether to go or to stay.We cant decide whether to go today or tomorrow.3. Wh- 疑问代词引导的宾语从句，
12、wh-在句中做主语，宾语，表语；Wh- 疑问副词引导的宾语从句，wh-在句中作状语。每个疑问词都有各自的意义，表示疑问。Wh- 类的宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。He doesnt know when the sports meeting will be held.She always thinks of how she can become rich hand over first.4. 其他问题在 think, believe, suppose , expect, fancy, guess, imagine 等词后的宾语从句，否定时， 1常常在主句否定，而从句用肯定式。I dont think
13、 its worth that much.We dont imagine that theyll behave themselves.这类词引导的宾语从句，构成反义疑问句时，如果主句主语时第一人称，否决疑问 2部分由从句决定；如果是其他人称，则由主句主语而定。I dont think he can answer the question, can he?He thought that it was easy to learn how to lay computer, didnt he?练习1. When asked they needed most, the kids said they wa
14、nted to feel important and loved.A. what B. why C. whom D. which2. Some children want to challenge themselves by leering a language different from their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one3. Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
15、4. People in Xian are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how5. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about hw will do or think.A. what B. which C. whom D. that6. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of tran
16、sport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. who7. I wonder you ll water this kind of flower. Every other day.A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much8. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever9. The little girl who got los
17、t decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who10. May young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decision-marriage almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what（二）表语从句名词性从句在句中作表语。1. that 引导的表语从句that 在从句中不做成分，也无意义，但是不省略
18、。My trouble is that I have a bad memory.2. whether 引导的表语从句whether 在从句中不做成分，有“是不是，会不会，是否 ”之意，不能省略（If 不引导表语从句）The problem is whether the private enterprise keeps the continual development in the course of the deepening the reformation.3. Wh- 疑问代词引导的宾语从句，wh-在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；Wh- 疑问副词引导的宾语从句，wh-在句中作状语。每个
19、疑问词都有各自的意义，表示疑问。从句一律用陈述句语序。The question is when they will pay back the money.Is that what you intendedThat is why he is so happy.注： because 也可以引导表语从句，一般表示原因，而 why 表示结果。 1Thats why he went there alone.He ran away. That is because he wanted to shirk his responsibility主语为 reason 时，表语从句用 that 引导 2The re
20、ason is that I do not believe him.as if, as though 也可以引导表语从句 3He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales and had passed me like a spirit.It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as though the weather may pick up very soon.It seems，appears，happens，turns out 等后的从句通常被认为是表语从句 4
21、It seems that everything goes smoothly .练习1. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to sue it for.A. what B. why C. how D. whether2. breaks the law will be punished in time.A. Anyone B. Someone C. Whoever D. No matter who3. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure o
22、f somethingyou might get in the future. A. what; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that4. He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these5. The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed ”to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D.
23、that6. The question is he has not known the truth.A. that B. whether C. where D. /7. Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why8. You cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited th
24、ey wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited9. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge; I cant remember .A. where B. there C. which D. that10. I rang you at about nine, But there was no reply.Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.A. why B. when C. what D. that答案一词汇1. wand
25、ering 2. permission 3. passage 4. scene 5. patience 6. account 7. genuine8. adventure 9. dessert 10. scream二短语1. bring up 2. be known for / be famous for 3. go ahead / go on 4. be accident 5. account for 6. to be honest 7. on the contrary 8. a large amount 9. take a chance / have a try 10. in rags 1
26、1. pay too much attention to 12. be seated 13. stare at 14. know of15. base on三完成句子1. the scene 2. was lost 3. smoking 4. to explain 5. your permission 6. go ahead / of course 7. himself lying 8. accounts for 9. her patience 10. in a rude manner 11. survived 12. penniless 13. account 14. is being reserved四填空1. set 2. adventurous 3. climbing 4. coming 5. smoking 6. locked 7.to read 8. had （just）gone 9. advantageous 10. putting; picking五 （一）宾语从句 15 A A D A 610 C A D A D（二）表语从句 15 A C B C 6. A A A C B
