1、Language PointsUnit 2,1.test out 考验 test vt.:examine and measure the qualities 考验；试验；测验The long climb tested (out) our powers of endurance这次长距离爬山考验了我们的耐力。She tested the whole class on irregular verbs.她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测验。,text n. :examination or trial of the qualities, 考验；试验；测验；化验 She left her purse on
2、 the table as a test of the childs honesty. She gave the students a test in math yesterday. an eye test 眼睛检查 a blood test 验血,2.She felt embarrassed. 她感到尴尬 embarrass v. embarrassing adj. embarrassed adj. embarrassment n.She felt embarrassed at / by her being late. 她因迟到而焦虑不安。,3.sympathy n. 同情，同情心 symp
3、athies 支持；赞同；哀悼 (pl)sympathetic adj. sympathize vt. 我受伤时她从未表示过同情。She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured. feel sympathy for / towards sb. 对某人表示同情 in sympathy with sb. / sth. 对某人/某事表示支持或赞同 have no (some etc.) sympathy with sb. / sth. 不同意/同意某人的观点,翻译: 我确信她一定赞成你的建议。 (in sympathy with) I m su
4、re she will be in sympathy with your proposal. 我不同意他的意见。(have no sympathy with) I have no sympathy with him. 我同情你。(sympathize) I sympathize with you.,4. pile n.堆；摞；叠 v.堆起；堆积 a pile of / piles of 一大堆 ; 大量 pile up 增多；积累；(车辆)相碰 a pile of booksThe engine seems to need piles of oil.Her debts are piling u
5、p and she has no money to pay them.,5.accompany vt. 陪伴；我会陪伴你去购物中心。I will accompany you to the shopping mall.accompany sb.at / on sth. 伴奏那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。The singer was accompanied at / on the piano by her sister.名题赏析：I used to have a _ to that vase, but I broke it .company B. accompanyC. companion D.
6、 community,6.When the salesman was rude to her ,she rang Tony up told the salesman to speak to him. ring sb. / sth. (up) 给某人/某处打电话=call sb./ sth.=telephone sb. / sth.I will ring you tonight.Ring (up) the airport and find out when the plane leaves.,7.As she turned around , there stood Gladys Claffern
7、.当她转过身去时，格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。 turn around =turn round 老师一转过身去，他们就开始窃窃私语。When the teacher turned around , they began to whisper.开放思维: turn back 折回;返回 turn off 关(灯等) turn away 不理;撵走 turn in 上交;交回 turn down 拒绝;调小 turn up 调大;出现 turn on 开(灯等) turn out 结果是;生产,8.affair,9.declare declare 向公众“宣布”、宣告、声明、“当众”发表、 宣战、宣判
8、 announce 公开、发表、宣布、侧重预告人们所关心 的或感兴趣的事、新闻。1.John announced to us his engagement to Mary.2.It was announced that there would be a celebration on May 4.3.The two countries declared war.4.They declared against (for) the new policy.5. Jones was declared the winner of the fight.6.The chairman declared the
9、meeting closed.,10.envy vt. +n./pron./sb.sth n.忌妒;羡慕 令人忌妒或羡慕的事物(the envy of sb.)I envy you / your success.I dont envy him his money problems.我庆幸自己没有他那些金钱的麻烦。He couldnt conceal his envy of me / envy at my success.他遮掩不住对我的忌妒/对我成功的忌妒Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。,归纳
10、拓展： envious adj. be envious of = be jealous of 翻译：我羡慕Tom的成功。I m envious of / jealous of Toms success.I envy Tom s success. I envy Tom his success.,11.leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会Leave me alone .= Let me be.别管我。I ve told you to leave my things alone .我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。归纳拓展： leave out 忽略；遗漏 leave behind 留下；遗漏
11、leave off 停止 leave over 推迟某事；剩下,12.junior adj. 较年幼；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 他比我小几岁。He is several years junior to me . junior school 小学 the office junior 办公室的一般职员 Opposite: Senior He is ten years senior to me .,13.set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）She set aside her book and lit a cigarette .她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。归纳拓展： set down 写下；记下 set off 开始；动身；使爆炸 set out 出发；开始做某事 set up 创立；竖立；搭建,Thank you for listening ! See you!,
