1、台州市书生中学 2 018 学 年 第二学期 第 一 次 月 考高一英语试卷命题人：唐子寒 （满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 2019.3第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。等录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试话卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。1. What is Jack going to do
2、?A Hurry to his office. B Meet Professor Johnson. C Help Mary carry the books.2. What do we know about Mr. Smith?A He missed the meeting. B He was late for the meeting. C He wasnt invited to the meeting.3. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A The TV was too noisy. B He went to sleep early. C H
3、is phone was broken.4. Why is the woman going to Germany?A To work there. B To visit friends. C To study German.5. What is the man trying to do?A Tell Sarah when the picnic ends. B Persuade Sarah to go to the picnic.C Ask Sarah to drive him to the picnic.第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白
4、。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. Who is the woman?A A musician. B An actress. C A tourist.7. On what has the woman got information?A A theatre. B A house. C A play. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8. Wher
5、e does the man aim to go?A Taipei. B London. C Hong Kong.9. How many pieces of luggage is the man checking in?A None. B One. C Two.10. When does the mans flight leave?A At 09:00. B At 11:00. C At 11:30.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. How does Carrie feel about her job?A It is quite okay. B It is not too
6、bad. C It is unpleasant.12. What seems to be Andrews future plan?A Learn to speak Spanish. B Find a new job in Spain. C Start a travel business.13. What is the relationship between Carrie and Andrew?A Good friends. B Fellow workers. C Travel companions.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。14. What does Simon stud
7、y at Oxford?A English. B Physics. C History.15. What is Simons first novel mainly about?A His fathers work as a reporter. B His experience in South Africa.C His volunteer work in Vietnam.16. What does Simon plan to do after graduation?A Go on to study abroad. B Write his second novel. C Find a job i
8、n Vietnam.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Which is a reason for childrens weight gain in the summer?A Watching TV. B Lack of sleep. C Hot weather.18. How many meals do a lot of children have daily in the summer?A One. B Two. C Three.19. What do most children choose to do when they are left by themselves?
9、A Go outside and play. B Read books at home. C Play computer games.20. What does the speaker suggest parents do?A Pay attention to their own habits. B Prepare good food for children.C Spend more time with children.第 2 部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出
10、最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the muse
11、um, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then
12、 go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no
13、 clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mo
14、thers expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldnt stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.21. The aim of the mothers plan was to _.A. take
15、them to visit the museum B. introduce them to the world of artC. ask them to read about artists D. show them different painting styles22. What was the writers experience in the museum before the last visit?A. She came to feel her mothers love. B. She liked many paintings.C. She hardly enjoyed hersel
16、f. D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.23. What made the writer go through a change that summer?A. One of Marys paintings. B. A strange way of painting.C. Artists in the Middle Ages. D. Her mothers instruction.BMusic is really powerful. Without music, movies would lose some of their a
17、ttraction. No one disagree with the powerful effect music has on people. Whether this effect is positive or negative, however, often depends on the type of music listened to. And researches have shown that certain types of music own the ability to relieve ones anxiety（焦虑）, improve brain development
18、in children, uplift ones memory and help patients to recover.just to name a few. It should come as no surprise then, that researchers from the Tufts University have found that background music has the ability to directly affect ones eating habits as well. They counted the bites of food people took a
19、t meals while listening to different types of music. The diners “ate at an average rate of 3.9 bites per minute”, with about a third of the diners requesting more food after clearing their plates. On the other hand, with “spirited tunes, ”the diners “sped up to an average of 5.1 bites per minute! ”N
20、ot surprising however, when “calming flute instrumental” were played, the eating speed of the diners slowed “to 3.2 bites per minuteand the bites became smaller”. They didnt request second helpings and praised that the food tasted better. Studies have clearly stated that one safe way of losing weigh
21、t includes eating slowly. Since it takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell the brain that its full, eating slowly will help you to eat to satisfactionwithout overdoing it. With this important piece of information then, it leads one to believe that with the use of calming background instrumen
22、tal music, one can slow their food digestion, “retraining” both the stomach and the brain to take in less food which could lead to weight lost. Is there any truth to this theory? One will never know unless they try it themselves. Even if it doesnt work for you, at least youll achieve a bit of relaxi
23、ng and pleasant environment during your meal periods. A great meal with great musicwho could ask for anything more?24. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of listening to certain types of music according to the passage?A. Strengthening ones body. B. Easing ones anxiety.C. Increasing ones memor
24、y. D. Improving childrens brain development. 25. The research reported from the Tufts University showed that _. A. background music makes the food served delicious and lovelyB. the types of music people listened to could exactly show their eating habitsC. background music could produce a comfortable
25、 eating environment for peopleD. background music could influence peoples eating speed and how much they eat26. Music can help people lose weight by _. A. burning their fat B. slowing their eating speedC. changing their attention D. making them bored with food27. Which of the following statements ag
26、rees with the writers view in the passage?A. People will eat less if they dont like the background music. B. Every type of music has the power to affect people positively. C. Most of the restaurants now offer background music for their customers. D. Though were not sure whether listening to music ca
27、n help lose weight, its worth a try.CBRAZIL-The newly-elected president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw (退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and that Brazils rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success. During the election campaign(竞选活动), he prom
28、ised to ease protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife. Are Brazils rainforests in danger?The Amazon, the worlds largest rainforest, is called“the lungs of the planet.”Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from the air around it. Billions of
29、trees pull up water through their roots and release(释放) water vapor into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall. Carlos Nobre, a climate scientist, says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planets livi
30、ng systems.Some of Bolsonaros support comes from business and farming groups. One supporter, Luiz Carlos, noted that farmers“are not invaders, they are producers.” He blamed the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers.“Brazil,”he said,”will be the biggest farming
31、 nation on Earth during Bolsonaros years.“Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises, the“deforestation(毁坏) of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.
32、”Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.28. According
33、to the passage, rainforests can _.A. produce much farmland B. examine peoples lungsC. change the earths living system. D. destroy farmers crops29. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. attract the public to the newly-elected president B. ask people to ease the protection of rainforestsC. draw peop
34、les attention to the disappearing rainforestsD. To complain about the new governments withdrawing30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The new presidents supporters care less about farmers.B. Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests.C. The rainforests will stop the economi
35、c development in Brazil.D. The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests.第二节（共 5 小题，没小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 31 Second, your notes are excellent
36、 materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 32 Whenever or however you take note
37、s, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 33 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 34 Note
38、 any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 35 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-takin
39、g methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writ
40、ing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第 3 部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer. After two years as a salesman, I 36 my job and made up
41、my mind to realize my 37 . No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not. I rented a basement and 38 to write. I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm（热情）was 39 in my heart.After a year or so, 40 , I began to doubt myself. I found it 41 to earn my living by writing. None of my nov
42、els were 42 that year. But I 43 to follow my dream-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 44 . I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the 45 .During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to 46 me, “Come to our company, 47 we will pay yo
43、u 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time. It would enable me to live a 48 life. As the money was dancing in my 49 , something cleared my senses. Hadnt I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer?“Thanks, but no,” I said 50 , “Im going to stick to writing.”Aga
44、in and again, I said to myself, “I will be 51 . People will love my novels.”52 my first novel was published in 1991. I had the kind of success that few writers ever 53 .Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has 54 . Now I often 55 the time working in that cold basement. I will s
45、ay, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”36. A. took up B. gave up C. applied for D. prepared for37. A. mistake B. glory C. dream D. weakness38. A. set down B. settled down C. bent down D. looked down39. A. decreasing B. failing C. exploding D. burning40. A. however B. though C.
46、therefore D. anyhow41. A. difficult B. changeable C. enjoyable D. normal42. A. produced B. attacked C. ignored D. accepted43. A. pretended B. determined C. waited D. agreed44. A. worry B. danger C. failure D. pain45. A. intelligence B. reality C. money D. goal46. A. persuade B. calm C. warn D. requi
47、re47. A. or B. but C. and D. so48. A. healthier B. poorer C. better D. simpler49. A. hand B. head C. pocket D. wallet50. A. doubtfully B. eagerly C. firmly D. willingly51. A. successful B. faithful C. sincere D. generous52. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally53. A. experienced B. admitte
48、d C. designed D. proved54. A. ended B. weakened C. changed D. lasted55. A. hear of B. think of C. dream of D. complain of第卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Not long ago there was a girl 56._(call) Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 57._ the help of a flying chair. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, which told that they 58._ (kill)
