1、连云港市 2018-2019 学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3. 请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题 处，否则不给得分。第一部分 听力理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
2、读一遍。1. How does the man suggest the woman go?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.2. When will the woman probably finish the task?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.3. Who sent the man the new camera?A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His sister.4. Which subject is the
3、woman uncertain about in the exams?A. Math. B. English. C. Chemistry.5. What is Jacks strongest point according to the woman?A. He is honest. B. He is creative. C. He is humorous.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
4、对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. How does the man feel about the delay?A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy7. When will the plane take off?A. At 3:40. B. At 3:30. C. 4:00听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 二个小题。8. How long does it take the man to go to work?A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. An hour and a half.9.
5、How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where are the speakers probably?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living-room.11. What does the woman want to do before going out?A. Have a shower. B. Clean the house. C. Have breakfast.12. W
6、hat can we know about the woman?A. She wants to lose weight by jogging.B. She doesnt have jogging shows.C. She doesnt want to jog.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What do we learn about Jolly?A. She broke her left arm.B. She was born with only a left arm.C. She was born with only half a left arm.14. Wh
7、at is Jolly good at?A. Gymnastics. B. Dance. C. Swim.15. When does Jolly pass her ballet exam?A. Last June. B. Last July. C. In May.16. What does Jolly want to do in the future?A. Become a teacher of gymnastics and dance.B. Run a gymnastics and dance school.C. Become a professional ballet player.听下面
8、一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Who is the speaker probably?A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A reporter.18. How will a boy be punished for breaking the desks in Mark Twains school?A. He needs to apologize before the whole school.B. He will be asked to call his parents.C. He will be beaten or pay 5 dollar
9、s.19. What was the punishment for Mark Twains behavior?A. Both his father and his teacher beat him.B. He was asked to buy a new desk.C. He was driven out of school.20. From whom did Mark Twain earn the first money?A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His classmates.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共
10、 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）认真阅读下面各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The death of Zhou Yang has raised public concern, _ the government to take further steps to handle the problems of health-care products.A. to cause B. causingC. causes D. caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公众的关注，导致政府
11、采取进一步措施来处理医疗产品的问题。此处句子主语 death 和 cause 之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为 B。2.I would like to express my gratitude and _to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.A. permission B. expectationC. consideration D. appreciation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. permission 允许，许可； B.
12、 expectation 期待，预期；C. consideration 考虑； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。结合句意可知答案为 D。3.China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views _breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.A. in charge of B. with the assistance ofC. in honour of D. with the intention
13、 of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. in charge of 负责，管理； B. with the assistance of 在-的帮助下；C. in honour of 为纪念-； D. with the intention of 抱有-的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为 D。4.Nowadays, many young people _selflessness often talk a good game but have a hard time putting their words into action.A.
14、 lacking B. lackedC. lacking of D. lacked in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：现在，许多缺乏无私的年轻人经常嘴上说得好听，但很难把他们的语言付诸行动。此处 people 和 lack 之间是一种主动关系，展示现在分词作后置定语，故选 A。5.The bus accident in Chongqing has aroused peoples awareness that the bus _ bad-tempered passengers.A. takes up B. takes downC. takes off D. takes
15、on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. takes up 拿起，从事； B. takes down 记下，拿下；C. takes off 脱掉，飞机起飞； D. takes on 呈现。句意：重庆公交事故引起了人们对公交车乘客脾气暴躁的认识。D 项符合句意。6.- -What do you think of the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire?- I thought that I would _ when I watched it, but I had to stop because my sides hurt.A. add fuel to the fir
16、e B. laugh my head offC. open Pandoras box D. kill the fatted calf【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。A. add fuel to the fire 火上加油； B. laugh my head off笑死我了；C. open Pandoras box 引来未预料到的灾祸； D. kill the fatted calf 热情款待，设宴欢迎。句意：你觉得电影亿万富翁你好怎么样?我原以为看了会笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体两侧都疼了。结合句意可知 B 项符合题意。7._the AI robots _earlie
17、r, the production efficiency would have been improved.A. Were; invented B. Had; been inventedC. Had; invented D. Have; been invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略 if 的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当 if 省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词 had 提到主语的前面。故选 B。【点睛】If 引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过
18、去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语
19、+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be 动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将 if 省略，则将从句中的 be 动词 were、助动词 had/情态动词should/could 等提到主语的前面。8.- Hey, Cathy, why are you crying?- Oh Lily, you simply _read this novel, wh
20、ich is so touching.A. could B. mayC. must D. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嘿，凯茜，你为什么哭?哦，莉莉，你一定要看看这本小说，它太感人了。此处 must“必须，一定” ，符合题意，故选 C。9.At the _stage of innovation not everyone is in favor of it, but now it proves right.A. initial B. distinctC. present D. senior【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. initial 最初的；B. dist
21、inct 清晰的；C. present 现在的，出席的； D. senior 高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选 A。10.Which of the following novel is an early example of American fiction?A. The Coconut Seller B. To the LighthouseC. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D. Heart of Darkness【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查小说名称。A. The Coconut Seller B. To t
22、he Lighthouse C. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D. Heart of Darkness 根据常识可知 The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 是美国小说的早期范例。故选 C。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a young man, Albert was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One n
23、ight, his older son _11_ a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some _12_ intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Albert nor his wife took the condition very _13_ . But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been _14_ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he
24、always felt he was _15_ . To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two _16_ were more than Albert could stand, and he _17_ alcohol for help. _18_ Albert became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism _19_ , Albe
25、rt began to lose everything he _20_ -his land, house, etc. Finally Albert died alone in a small _21_.Hearing of Alberts death, I thought, “What a totally _22_ life! What a complete failure!“As time went by, I began to _23_ my earlier rough judgement. I knew Alberts now adult son, Ernie. He is one of
26、 the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that _24_ and caring had to come from _25_ .I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I _26_ my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he becam
27、e such a special person. Ernie said _27_ , “As a child _28_ I left home at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.“Tears came to my eyes as I realized _29_ a fool I had been to judge Albert as a failure. He had not left any _30_ possessions behind. But he ha
28、d been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.11. A. performed B. developed C. struggled D. tolerated12. A. abnormal B. abrupt C. critical D. common13. A. randomly B. naturally C. seriously D. regularly14. A. cursed B. avoided C. guessed D. expected15. A. guilty B. painful C. curious D.
29、 confused16. A. punishments B. situations C. incidents D. statements17. A. referred to B. came to C. turned to D. kept to18. A. In time B. On time C. Against time D. Behind time19. A. indicated B. progressed C. decreased D. approached20. A. advocated B. consumed C. transformed D. possessed21. A. hou
30、se B. cell C. club D. bar22. A. worried B. puzzled C. wasted D. bored23. A. adjust B. revalue C. expand D. perform24. A. wisdom B. bravery C. hatred D. kindness25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere26. A. stepped up B. woke up C. set up D. worked up27. A. sincerely B. quietly C. quick
31、ly D. severely28. A. when B. after C. until D. once29. A. what B. how C. that D. why30. A. spiritual B. expensive C. luxury D. material【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Albert 年轻时是个技艺高超的艺术家，他有一个妻子和两
32、个好儿子。他的大儿子患严重的肠炎，他们没有给予足够的重视，儿子的去世他感到有罪。后来妻子去世，大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了 Albert 的承受能力，整天酗酒度日，失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富对小儿子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。随着时间的推移，作者开始重新评估先前对 Albert 的判断。【11 题详解】考查动词。 A. performed 执行，表演； B. developed 发展，患病； C. struggled 挣扎； D. tolerated 忍受。此处 develop “患病，出问题”之意，本文指孩子得了严重的肠炎，应该用 develop。故选 B。
33、【12 题详解】考查形容词。A. abnormal 反常的； B. abrupt 突然的，唐突的； C. critical 批评的； D. common 一般的。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。故选 D。【13 题详解】考查副词。 A. randomly 随便地，任意地； B. naturally 自然地； C. seriously严重地； D. regularly 有规律地。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。ta
34、ke sth. seriously“认真地对待某事” ，故选 C。【14 题详解】考查动词。A. cursed 诅咒； B. avoided 避免； C. guessed 猜测； D. expected 期盼。本句为 Albert 对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设， “如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。 ”故选 B。【15 题详解】考查形容词。A. guilty 有罪的； B. painful 疼痛的； C. curious 好奇的； D. confused 困惑的。本句为 Albert 对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假
35、设， “如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。他总是觉得自己是有罪的。 ”故选 A。【16 题详解】考查名词。 A. punishments 惩罚； B. situations 境况； C. incidents 事件；D. statements 声明，陈述。Albert 的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Al 的承受（能力） 。故选 B。【17 题详解】考查动词词组。 A. referred to 提到； B. came to 苏醒； C. turned to 转向，求助于； D. kept to 保密， （使） 谈话不离题。Albert 的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件
36、事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了他的承受（能力） ，他求助于酒精。turn to sb. for help“求助于” ，故选 C。【18 题详解】考查词组。A. In time 终有一天； B. On time 按时； C. Against time 尽快地，争分夺秒； D. Behind time 迟到，逾期。根据 he _7_ alcohol for help. _8_ Albert became an alcoholic.可知，终有一天他会变成一个酒鬼。故选 A。【19 题详解】考查动词。 A. indicated 表明； B. progressed 取得进步； C. decreased 减少，
37、下降； D. approached 接近，靠近。根据 As the alcoholism _9_ , Albert began to lose everything he _10_ -his land, house, etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切他的土地、房子等等。此处 progress 是动词，“取得进步” ，故选 B。【20 题详解】考查动词。 A. advocated 提倡； B. consumed 消费； C. transformed 转移； D. possessed 拥有。根据 As the alcoholism _9_ , Albert began t
38、o lose everything he _10_ -his land, house, etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切他的土地、房子等等。故选 D。【21 题详解】考查名词。 A. house 房子； B. cell 细胞； C. club 俱乐部； D. bar 酒吧。 根据上文的酗酒，可知 Finally Albert died alone in a small _11_.最后艾伯特独自死在一个小酒吧里。故选 D。【22 题详解】考查形容词。A. worried 担忧； B. puzzled 困惑； C. wasted 浪费； D. bored 使厌烦。根据 H
39、earing of Alberts death, I thought, “What a totally _12_ life! What a complete failure!“可知，听到 Albert 的死讯，我想:“这是多么浪费的生命啊!”真是彻底的失败!”结合句意可知答案为 C。【23 题详解】考查动词。 A. adjust 调整； B. revalue 再评价； C. expand 扩张，使膨胀； D. perform 执行，完成。上文是我对 Albert 的一生的“断定” ，从文章最后一段第一句话，也可以推断出。故选 B。【24 题详解】考查名词。 A. wisdom 智慧； B. b
40、ravery 勇敢； C. hatred 憎恨； D. kindness 善良。从下一句的 kindness 和 caring 可以推断出此空的最佳选项。D 选项是对具有所有好品质的 Ernie 的笼统说法，A 选项的聪明是天生的，且不属于品质范畴。故选 D。【25 题详解】考查名词。 A. somewhere 某个地方； B. anywhere 任何地方； C. nowhere 无处； D. everywhere 每个地方。我认为 Ernie 的这些好的品质一定来自于某处。故选 A。【26 题详解】考查动词词组。 A. stepped up 提高，增加； B. woke up 唤醒，醒来；
41、C. set up建立，成立； D. worked up 鼓足勇气。 根据 One day, I _16_ my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.可知，有一天，我鼓起勇气问他父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的人。结合句意可知答案为 D。【27 题详解】考查副词。A. sincerely 真诚地； B. quietly 安静地； C. quickly 迅速地； D. severely 严重地。根据 Ernie said _17_ , “A
42、s a child _18_ I left home at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.“可知，Ernie 平静地说:“在我 18 岁离开家之前，Albert 每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:爱你，儿子。 ”B 项符合语境。【28 题详解】考查状语从句。 A. when 当-时候； B. after 在-之后； C. until 直到-为止； D. once 一旦。根据 Ernie said _17_ , “As a child _18_ I left h
43、ome at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.“可知，Ernie 平静地说:“在我 18 岁离开家之前，Alvert 每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:爱你，儿子。 ”故选 C。【29 题详解】考查宾语从句。根据 Tears came to my eyes as I realized _19_ a fool I had been to judge Albert as a failure.可知，当我意识到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把 Albert 当作一个失败者时，我的眼
44、泪涌了出来。此处是 what 引导的宾语从句。故选 A。【30 题详解】考查形容词。 A. spiritual 精神的； B. expensive 昂贵的； C. luxury 奢侈的； D. material 物质的。从前文看，Albert 失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富对孩子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。结合句意可知答案为 D。第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhy YOUR keyless car could be gone in
45、23 seconds: Its a crime wave reaching high proportions and the gadgets(小装置) used to hack into your car and steal it are being sold to thieves by High Street locksmiths.Car thieves are using high-tech gadgets to break into and steal cars in seconds. One thief stands by a house to pick up a signal fro
46、m a car key using a relay. The relay broadcasts the signal to the car, where a second thief opens the door. The scheme, which does not involve breaking windows, steals cars in seconds.Thousands of cars across Britain are at risk of a new form of high-tech theft which allows thieves to fool bypass th
47、e security systems in keyless cars using a relay system to boost the signal. So-called relay theft occurs when two thieves work together to break into keyless cars. They use equipment to capture electro-magnetic signals emitted by key fobs. Any vehicle with keyless entry could be easily stolen. These include cars from BMW, Ford, Audi, Land Rover, Volkswagen and Mercedes.31. Why does the crime wave reach high proportions?A. The security system in cars couldnt let off electro-magnetic signals.B. Wi
