1、20182019 学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟；总分：120 分）命题人：戴月明 钱盈盈 杨莉审题人：卞学华 高莉注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第 I 卷为选择题，第 II 卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第 I 卷（选择题 三部分 共 75 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What meal is the man eating?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.2. Why does the woman need to go to the dentist?A. To have a tooth pulled. B. To check her sore tooth. C. To get her teeth cleaned.3. What does the woman think of the weather today?A
3、. Its too hot. B. Its pretty cool. C. Its sunny and nice.4. Where does the woman work?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In a supermarket5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Dentist and patient. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 Who told the man about the restaurant?A. His friends. B. His family. C. A chef.7. What did the man eat tonight?A. Pasta. B. Chicken. C Steak.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What
5、 is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A tailor. C. A shop clerk.9. What color might the man prefer?A. Green. B. Gray. C. Blue.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a bookstore.11. What is the man looking for?A. A specific book.B. A few books on a topic.
6、C. An entire book collection.12. What will the man do next?A. Write a report. B. Take a history class. C. Search on a computer听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How old is the mans first child?A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.14. What does the mans wife do?A. She is a nurse. B. She is
7、a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.15. When did the woman start looking after children?A. When she was in university.B. When she was in high school.C. When she was in middle school.16. How often does the man need help with the children?A. Every evening.B. A few days per week.C. During the day on weekends
8、.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Students to finish high school.B. Students starting high school.C. Students finishing college.18. Why did the speaker get bad grades in college at first?A. She was not intelligentB. She was not organizedC. She was not hard-working.19. How
9、 many classes is the speaker taking now?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.20. What is the general topic of the talk?A. The need for study skills.B. The importance of university.C. The difficulties in high school.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
10、答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.Disagreements among brothers dont necessarily mean they wont work together to common goals.A. allocate B. accountC. advocate D. accomplish【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. allocate 分配；B. account 解释；C. advocate 主张；D. accomplish 达到、完成。句意：兄弟间的分歧并不意味着他们不会为了完成共同的目标而合作。根据句意可知此处表示“完成” ，故 D 项正确。2.The old
11、 professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A. was discussed B. would be discussedC. be discussed D. being discussed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist 表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用 should do 的虚拟语气，其中 should 可以省略，其 discuss与主语 problem 是被动关系，故 C 项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句
12、中，要用 should do 的虚拟语气，本题中，requiring paying attention to 作后置定语修饰 the problem，所以 to 后不用动名词作宾语。3.I am confident about Alibabas future success but some remain about possible risks, including its product quality.A. curious B. cautiousC. particular D. sensitive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious 好奇的；B. cauti
13、ous 谨慎的；C. particular特别的； D. sensitive 敏感的。句意：我对阿里巴巴未来的成功充满信心，但一些人仍对可能的风险持谨慎态度，包括产品质量。be cautious about 表示“谨慎对待、担忧” ，故 B项正确。4.What was the result of the local election last week?Luckily, the majority in the election came down Mr. Parker.A. in favor of B. in memory ofC. in honor of D. in charge of【答案
14、】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in favor of 支持；B. in memory of 纪念；C. in honor of 致敬；D. in charge of 负责。句意：上周的地方选举结果如何？幸运的是，选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生。根据句意可知此处表示“支持” ，故 A 项正确。5.You could have been more careful in the quiz，yet you too many mistakes.A. had made B. madeC. make D. does make【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一
15、些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据“could have been”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故 B 项正确。6.The new job created this month wont take in new applicants, employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent economic crisis.A. regardless of B. let aloneC. apart from D. such as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. regardless of 不管
16、；B. let alone 更不用说；C. apart from 除了； D. such as 诸如。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说” ，故B 项正确。7.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; that B. what; thatC. that; what D. which; that【答案】C
17、【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用 that 起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中 consider 缺少宾语，应该用 what，故 C 项正确。8.Dawson is always in pursuit（追求）of perfection. Thats why he has higher goals others may have been satisfied.A. where B. whoC. that D. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：道
18、森总是追求完美，那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故 A 项正确。9. George，the old washing machine doesnt work!How come? The repairman just demonstrated（演示）the machine to us and it well.A. had been working B. would workC. works D. was working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治，这台旧洗衣机不好使了。怎么会呢？修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器
19、，它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情，表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时，故 D 项正确。10.When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?It was on 26th December the concert was being held.A. that B. whileC. before D. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？12 月 26 日正在举行音乐会的时候。此处为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故 B 项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选 that，但根据答语“
20、12 月 26 日正在举行音乐会的时候”判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用 while，如果理解成强调句型的话，句意就是“音乐会是在 12 月 26 日举行的” ，显然不符合逻辑。11.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.A. instruction B. explanationC. description D. application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstru
21、ction 指示；Bexplanation 解释；Cdescription 描述；Dapplication 申请。match description 表示“匹配你的描述” ，故 C 项正确。12. that his fans would greet him excitedly, the pop star appeared at the airport, only nobody waiting for him.A. Convinced; finding B. Convinced; to findC. Convincing; finding D. Convincing; to find【答案】B【
22、解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确信他的歌迷会兴奋地迎接他，这位流行歌星出现在机场，却发现没有人在等他。be convinced that 表示“确信” ，convinced“确信的；深信的”是形容词，此处作伴随状语，第二空 only+不定式作结果状语，表示随后发生的动作是一种出乎意料或令人沮丧的结果，故 B 项正确。13.According to a recent survey women are more likely than men to signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at wo
23、rk.A. take up B. take overC. take on D. take off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. take up 开始从事；B. take over 接管；C. take on 呈现；D. take off 起飞。句意：根据最近的一项调查，女性在工作中处于强势地位时，比男性更容易表现出不悦和焦虑的迹象。根据句意可知此处表示“呈现、表现” ，故 C 项正确。14. he needed more money to carry out the task he took charge of, he rushed to the construction s
24、ite.A. Having declared B. DeclaredC. Declaring D. To declare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：声称它需要更多的钱来完成他所负责的任务后，他就冲到工地。he 与 declare 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作状语，而且declare 发生在 rushed 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故 A 项正确。15.I was reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms yesterday, but I couldnt understand it. . It is c
25、lassical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.A. Dont fly off the handle B. Dont be over the moonC. More haste, less speed D. You got me there【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. Dont fly off the handle 别冲动；B. Dont be over the moon别高兴坏了；C. More haste, less speed 欲速则不达；D. You got me there 你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看三国演义 ，但是
26、看不懂。欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“欲速则不达” ，故 C 项正确。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。He stood on the comer looking a lot like Santa Claus, a smile on his face and a cup outstretched in his hands. I smiled _16_ and asked if he was _17_, “Would
27、you like to go somewhere and share a sandwich?“ He _18_ with a bigger smile and a resounding （夸张的）YES.His name is Aed. We went together to a comer bakery and then _19_ the next hour, he very slowly ate his sandwich, _20_ with deep delight on each bite as he _21_ his story with me.He was one of the f
28、ew hand pruners（修剪树枝者）still trying to work. He spoke lovingly and with deep _22_ about all sorts of plants and trees and how to properly _23_ them. Much like humans, each one required kindness and _24_.He spoke of his time _25_ in Vietnam and how the war forever _26_ him. He spoke about a pathway di
29、verged（分开）but then _27_. He spoke about his philosophy on life that we all have gifts to _28_ and we all have the _29_ to be happy even without a place to call home. His blue eyes _30_ brighter and brighter.I asked if I could hug him. _31_ resounding YES. And then we hugged a second and third time，e
30、ach one a bit _32_ and a bit more joyful.Aed gave me a gift that day. It was the gift of his story. We _33_ in touch now and again via email; he is a（n） _34_ man. So, the next time you see someone on a comer with an outstretched hand, _35_ out and gently take it. You may receive the bigger gift.16.
31、A. on B. out C. back D. around17. A. cold B. homeless C. hungry D. ill18. A. cried B. responded C. nodded D. agreed19. A. over B. in C. at D. after20. A. stopping B. pausing C. trying D. starting21. A. told B. spread C. wrote D. shared22. A. enthusiasm B. thought C. love D. sorrow23. A. plant B. wat
32、er C. tend D. grow24. A. attention B. sunshine C. time D. company25. A. working B. living C. serving D. travelling26. A. damaged B. harmed C. helped D. affected27. A. repaired B. regained C. ended D. wound28. A. take B. send C. offer D. donate29. A. chance B. choice C. courage D. consideration30. A.
33、 widened B. looked C. hit D. shone31. A. Another B. More C. Loud D. Same32. A. bigger B. happier C. longer D. wider33. A. get B. stay C. lose D. try34. A. brave B. honest C. ambitious D. brilliant35. A. reach B. give C. take D. bring【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26.
34、 D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者请一个流浪汉吃三明治，流浪汉与作者分享了他的故事，他们现在仍保持联系。【16 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. on 向前； B. out 在外； C. back 回去；D. around 周围。他看起来很像圣诞老人，脸上挂着微笑，此处是说我向他回笑，故 C 项正确。【17 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cold 冷的；B. homeless 无家可归的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. ill生病的。根据本空后的“Would you like
35、to go somewhere and share a sandwich? ”可知，我问他饿不饿，是否想和我去吃三明治，故 C 项正确。【18 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cried 哭喊；B. responded 回答、回应；C. nodded 点头；D. agreed 同意。他报以一个更大的微笑和一声响亮的“YES” ，此处是对我的回答，故 B 项正确。【19 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. over 越过；B. in 在之内；C. at 在几点；D. after 在之后。在接下来的一个小时里，他慢慢地吃了三明治，故 B 项正确。【20 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. stopping
36、 停止；B. pausing 中止、暂停；C. trying 尝试；D. starting 开始。每吃一口，他都带着深深的喜悦停下来和我分享他的故事，故 B 项正确。【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. told 告诉；B. spread 传播；C. wrote 写；D. shared 分享。他和我分享他的故事，故 D 项正确。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. enthusiasm 热情；B. thought 想法；C. love 爱；D. sorrow 悲伤。他深情又满怀热情地谈论着各种植物和树木以及如何照料它们，enthusiasm about 表示“热衷于” ，故 A 项正确。【
37、23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. plant 种植；B. water 浇水；C. tend 照料；D. grow 种。作为一个修剪树枝者，他应该是谈论如何照料植物和树木，故 C 项正确。【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. attention 关注；B. sunshine 阳光；C. time 时间；D. company 陪伴。就像人一样，每一株植物和树木都需要善良和关注，故 A 项正确。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. working 工作；B. living 居住；C. serving 服役；D. travelling旅行。根据本空后的“in Vietnam and how t
38、he war”可知，越南战争时他在部队服役，故C 项正确。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. damaged 损害；B. harmed 危害；C. helped 帮助；D. affected 影响。他说越战永远地影响了他，故 D 项正确。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. repaired 修理；B. regained 重获、恢复；C. ended 结束；D. wound 受伤。他又谈到别的话题，但后来又折回来了，故 B 项正确。【28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. take 带； B. send 发送；C. offer 提供；D. donate 捐赠。我们都有礼物可以提供，我们都可
39、以选择快乐，故 C 项正确。【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. chance 机会；B. choice 选择；C. courage 勇气；D. consideration 考虑。即使没有家的时候，我们也可以选择快乐，故 B 项正确。【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. widened 变宽；B. looked 看；C. hit 击打；D. shone 闪光。他的双眼越闪越亮，故 D 项正确。【31 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. Another 另一个的；B. More 更多；C. Loud 大声；D. Same 同样的。我问能否拥抱他，他又给了我一个响亮的回答“YES” ，故 A 项
40、正确。【32 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. bigger 更大的；B. happier 更开心的；C. longer 更长的；D. wider 更宽的。根据本空后的“and a bit more joyful”可知，我们拥抱了第二次和第三次，每一次多一点开心、快乐，故 B 项正确。【33 题详解】考查固定搭配。我们现在通过邮件联系，get in touch 表示“保持联系” ，故 A 项正确。【34 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. brave 勇敢的；B. honest 诚实的、真诚的；C. ambitious 有野心的；D. brilliant 杰出的、有才气的。他是一个真诚的人，故
41、B 项正确。【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. reach 伸出；B. give 给；C. take 拿走；D. bring 带来。根据本空后的“out and gently take it.”可知，下次打你看到有人伸着手站在街角时，伸出你的手握住它，reach out 表示“伸出手” ，故 A 项正确。第三部分 阅读理解（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe organizing committee of the China International Impor
42、t Expo has organized 45 city tour routes to help participating merchants gain a better understanding of the city and its industrial strengths. Below are 16 of the routes, with each located within a different district. These routes will showcase the architecture, history, culture, economy, technology
43、 and ecological protection efforts within each area.Waigaoqiao “6+365“ Exhibition Trading PlatformThe “6+365“ One-Stop Trading Services Platform aims to promote the operations of the CIIE. Professional services are available at this venue all year round. Among the buildings that can be toured is the
44、 International Automobile Exhibition Trading Center.The Bund（外滩）Apart from its classic architecture and waterfront views, the Bund, one of the most well-known attractions in Shanghai, is home to many major financial organizations.Nanjing Road TourVisitors will get to tour this famous commercial stre
45、et that features high-end shopping options and cultural offerings.West Bund AreaThe area is home to major enterprises artificial intelligence deployments such as Microsoft, Tencent, Xiaomi and NetEase.Experience Shanghai CultureVisitors will walk along Yuyuan Road, an old street in Changning distric
46、t that is said to be the most representative of Shanghainese style.Fintech TourHere, visitors can explore cloud computing, artificial intelligence and block chain through visits to the Shanghai Science and Technology Financial Cluster Area.Shanghai Culture TrailThis tour allows guests to experience
47、Shanghai culture through visits to many former residences of celebrities.Innovation ValleyVisitors will get to see the Changyang Campus which is well-known for its innovative efforts as well as similar companies and unicorn enterprises.Baoshan Riverside & EcologyTour locations include the Shanghai W
48、usongkou International Cruise Terminal and the WusongPaotaiwan Wetland Forest Park.Minhang CultureThis tour has a focus on cultural and creative industries where people can learn about traditional handicraft.Intelligent Connected Vehicle TourVisitors will get to see the Shanghai International Automobile City in the district.A place for paintingsFengjing old town is well-known for its farmer paintings.Ecological SongjiangVisitors can admire the scenes of nature at the Sheshan Natural Forest Park.36. Whats the purpose of these city tour routes?A. To h
