1、2019 届江苏省高三第二次百校联考英语试卷第一卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）(略)第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be
2、, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed2.In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. which B. whereC. whose D. as3.Yumin, the l
3、ate famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A. come up with B. take charge ofC. put up with D. stand up for4.To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.A. app
4、lication B. regulationC. adaptation D. cooperation5.In the “moon garden“ onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown6.The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment
5、.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by7.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a “wildlife protector“.A. had B. had hadC. has had D. has8.Repairs of historic buildings have to
6、 be _ the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to9.I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding10.Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person
7、 suggests _ we show our gratitude.A. when B. whatC. why D. how11.Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because12.To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.A. intermedia
8、te B. liberalC. overall D. demanding13.Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.A. must B. needC. may D. should14.Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?A. what of it B. whats onC. what about D. what for15.It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.A. face
9、the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongue第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For our family vacations when our children were younger, we often went river rafting. Rafting meant we could be together as a family,_16_with the
10、beauty of nature, and meet other people. Plus, it was _17_, and being on the river meant our family never had to ask that _18_of questions: “What are we going to do today?” It was always clear _19_the boat and paddle downstream! This was our method for strengthening family bonds with less _20_.We al
11、so found that the river is always a great _21_. For example, sometimes your boat goes through a particularly difficult rapid and you find yourself thrown out of the boat and into the water. When this happens, sometimes you get caught in a _22_, where the water is churning（搅动） back upstream. What do
12、you do? The natural tendency is to crazily attempt to swim _23_, but in this situation, the water is circulating backward, _24_you are actually swimming against the current. This is very dangerous; it is quite possible to _25_yourself and be unable to get out of the hole. Unfortunately, people have
13、_26_this way. However, if you give up swimming and _27_, the water pulls you in and for an instant takes you upstream. Usually, this is enough for you to be _28_“spit out” of the hole.A _29_situation came up in a recent coaching meeting I had with a high-ranking engineer of a Fortune 100 company, wh
14、o described his week as feeling as though he were “swimming upstream.” The more _30_he felt, the harder he worked, and the less time he spent with his managers, and with his family. He was unaware that he had become so _31_in fighting the daily battles that he had completely_32_the larger stream, th
15、e more vital _33_of his leadership role.Be aware of _34_you place your attention. If you become distracted, keep returning to your point of _35_.16. A. interact B. go C. live D. breathe17. A. inspiring B. cautious C. adventurous D. conscious18. A. most curious B. deadliest C. most interesting D. gre
16、atest19. A. get in B. get down to C. get off D. get round20. A. time B. communication C. cooperation D. effort21. A. teacher B. mother C. soldier D. leader22. A. mess B. center C. hurry D. hole23. A. safely B. downstream C. away D. past24. A. or B. and C. but D. so25. A. exhaust B. hurt C. justify D
17、. refresh26. A. disappeared B. fought C. died D. behaved27. A. relax B. reflect C. lie D. watch28. A. calmly B. quickly C. shockingly D. amazingly29. A. positive B. strange C. similar D. confusing30. A. anger B. pressure C. motivation D. attraction31. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed32. A. l
18、ost track of B. turned blind to C. lost sight of D. looked down upon33. A. calls B. priorities C. appeals D. promises34. A. where B. how C. why D. when35. A. target B. achievement C. condition D. focus第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs is tradi
19、tion, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the
20、show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant
21、or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to lap
22、tops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doin
23、g wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Ite
24、m 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 scr
25、een to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.36. If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?A. Item 1. B. Item 2.C. Item 3. D. Item 4.37. Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?A. The TV R Users controlling the T
26、V by Google AssistantB. Nvidias laptops solving the problem of powerC. The Dreem bands detect your heart rateD. Samsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possibleBThe key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them the freedom to choose their collaborators (合作者) and
27、the comfort of working with established contacts, new research suggests.In the study, David Melamed, an assistant professor of sociology at the Ohio State University and lead author of the study, and his co-authors found participants through the Amazon Mechanical Turk website a service that allows r
28、esearchers to hire people from around the world for a variety of purposes. For this study, all participants were from the United States.Those who agreed to participate played online games in which each player started out with 1,000 monetary units that translated to $1 in real money they could pocket
29、. If one player agreed to pay another player 50 monetary units, that second person would actually acquire 100 units. Each of the 16-round games included about 25 participants, some of whom participated in multiple games. In all, 810 people participated in the research.Some of the games included rand
30、om networks, where certain people could interact. Others included clustered (群集的) networks, in which a small group had multiple connections an arrangement that was designed to mimic (模拟) real life, where humans often run their lives in packs. And the networks were either static (静态的) or dynamic (动态的
31、). In static networks, a player could interact only with the appointed partners. In dynamic networks, participants could cut their ties with another player and form new connections. Furthermore, some of the games included reputation information. Participants were labeled based on their history of wi
32、llingness to share money. The idea was to test whether those known to collaborate were favored by other players based on reputation a factor shown in previous research to play a significant role in whether a person is likely to partner with another.Melamed and his research partners were surprised to
33、 find that whether people are likely to partner with others had nothing to do with reputation in this study. The findings might have departed from previous studies because of the difference in size and study design, he said, explaining that much of the previous work in this area was conducted in gro
34、ups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects. The Turk network used for the new study has been shown to be representative of the U.S. population in terms of age, race and other factors and the introduced players had no previous connections.Cooperation rates overall were high and highest
35、when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor of another. “What really seems to matter is the ability to change the structure of a network,” Melamed said. “And the patterns of relationships also made a difference. Those in a known cluster with mult
36、iple connections cooperated more.”38. What did David Melamed and his partners do for their study?A. They hired 810 people globally.B. They gave each participant $1,000.C. They designed 16-round online games.D. They asked each participant to take part in only one game.39. Compared with previous resea
37、rch, the new study found that _.A. reputation played no role in cooperationB. student subjects were more likely to partner with othersC. players having connections before were more cooperativeD. cooperation rates were influenced by age, race and other factors40. It can be inferred that the purpose o
38、f the study led by David Melamed is to discover _.A. how to change the patterns of relationshipsB. what leads people to collaborate most willinglyC. what kind of person is the most popular in a teamD. whether its proper to drop a partner in favor of anotherCIm 47 years old. Two days ago, you sent me
39、 an email, which I did not answer. I didnt answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email after bedtime, which is when I have often answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on his side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked me if Id given a
40、ny thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away.We moved on to the childrens math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them, inside out, no matter where they are. I looked at the
41、 clock and saw that it was not as early as Id thought, not for a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I did not answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday. My children were at school, and I had not yet managed to
42、 write 300 words nine more times. I thought about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I waited outside the school for her sister to finish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the house texting wh
43、ile I try to talk to her, I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of the sofa. I could have answered your email then. I admit it. We could have sat there, in peaceful silence, each staring at our phone. I had time to answer your email
44、, and I did not.I snuggled(依偎) my youngest son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your email was calling, and some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and stale. I would l
45、ike to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also be rude, even though it is a state of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered(悬停) somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and ma
46、ny others. I spend a lot of time in that gap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and sad to find I have not actually sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a few years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so happy to have y
47、our email. We will trade words, and those words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my laptop, where I live, sometimes, because there is so much that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees, li
48、stening for the voices of children who are no longer home, and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not that I, in fact, will never answer your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email
49、and so many others, I hope that you will forgive me. I have already forgiven myself.41. Why does the author mention chickens and the childrens math grades?A. Because daily routines took up most of her time.B. Because she was troubled by many unimportant things.C. Because she was more concerned about her family.D. Because she often put off answering email till bedtime.
