1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges狂 背 单 词 /.单词语境记忆1.reject the damaged goods 拒收被毁坏的货物2.a former colleague of his 他以前的一个同事3.a remote village 遥远的村子4.steep slopes 陡峭的斜坡5.exploit this land 开发这块土地6.houses with flat roofs 平顶房7.get lost in the woods 在树林里迷路8.go to a temple 去寺庙9.cause immense suffering 造
2、成巨大的痛苦10.at the dock 在码头.词性转换与派生记忆1.trade vi.做生意n.贸易；交易2.view n.景色；风景 vt .观察；考虑；查看3.spot n.地点；场所vt.认出4.narrow vi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的 narrowly adv.勉强地；仅仅5.mountainous adj.多山的mountain n.山mountaineer n.登山家6.fertile adj.肥沃的 fertilize vt.施肥于fertilizer n.肥料；化肥7.surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环
3、境8.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离9.varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n.种类；多样性vary v.变化；(使) 不同；(使)多样化10.forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.禁止的11.naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n.自然12.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的hill n.小山；丘陵联想记忆1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦 good 善行 goods 货物look 脸色 looks 容貌pain 痛苦 pains 辛苦sand 沙子 sands 沙滩t
4、ime 时间 times 时代oil 油 oils 油彩2.含“rrow”的词一览narrow adj. 狭窄的arrow n. 箭头borrow v. 借sorrow n. 伤心sparrow n. 麻雀3.“山”相关名词全接触valley 山谷peak 山顶；山峰mountain 山；山脉hill 小山range 山脉4.“岸边”集合shore n. (海、湖、河等的) 岸beach n. 海滩coast n. 海岸bank n. 岸seashore 海岸；海滨狂 背 短 语 /短语背诵1.at the edge of 在的边缘2.at least 至少3.go through 通过；经历
5、；仔细检查4.in the distance 远处的5.take advantage of 利用6.rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈；撕掉词块积累1.have four weeks off 休四周假2.make a detour 迂回，绕道3.at the mouth of the Yangtze River在长江入海口4.follow the rules 遵守规则5.be against 反对6.be heavy with 有大量的7.get a kick out of (俚语)从中得到乐趣狂 背 佳 句 /1.He and a colleague were to spend two years
6、 there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。3.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过 24 小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。4.We could see the s
7、un setting behind the white pagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉。5.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.远处的山上写着 20 英尺大的汉字。.单词拼写1.In modern times，many youths like to trade (做生意) with others on the Internet.2.Standing on the top of the mountain，we can get a wonderful view (景色).3.Luckily there was a d
8、octor on the spot (地点) when the accident happened.4.We are working on narrowing (缩小) the gap between our points of view.5.He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事).6.Weve got the place surrounded (包围).Come out with your hands up.7.His father forbade (禁止)him to swim in the ri
9、ver when he was a child.8.Accustomed to climbing the steep (陡峭的) mountain ，he had no difficulty in reaching the top.9.After reading for about two hours we should take a rest by looking at something more distant (远处的).10.Columbus helped explode the theory that the earth is flat (平的).词性变化练习1.People in
10、 mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountain) 2.The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)3.My car finally came to a narrow road，some parts of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，a
11、nother car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was！(narrow)4.As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flow
12、ers.(surround)5.Life should be varied (vary) and interesting，unexpected and changing.6.I know how busy you must be and naturally (nature) I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.7.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders (trade) from Amsterdam to Hilversum.8.He wondered whe
13、n the Forbidden (forbid) City was built.选词填空get a kick out of，rip off，go through，at the edge of，take advantage of，be heavy with， at least，in the distance1.You will never know what she went_through to educate her children.2.The New Year is coming.The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.3.Wal
14、k straight ahead and you will see the museum in_the_distance.4.As we approached，we heard the birds singing at_the_edge_of the woods.5.Alice gets_a_kick_out_of teaching children how to read and write.6.We dont think the experiment is a failure.At_least we have gained experience for future success.7.Y
15、ou might as well take_advantage_of the chance to have your oral English improved.8.That store is known for ripping_off the customers.完成句子1.They are to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。2.Many experts attended the conference，most_of_them_from_the_United_Sta
16、tes.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。3.You will acquire all the information you need only_if_you_ask_many_different_questions.只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能获取你所需要的所有信息。4.While passing by，I saw_him_playing basketball on the playground.经过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。5.Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree.两幢楼之间有棵大树。核心要点突破1.surround vt
17、.围绕；环绕(1)surrounding adj. 周围 的surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式) (2)surround sb/sth with/by.使某人/某物被包围单句语法填空/一句多译Many “developments” have had a side effect on their natural surroundings (surround).走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding_himself_with piles of books.Entering the room，I fo
18、und Jack surrounded_with piles of books.佳句背诵 If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the emotional support.如果你真的想过健康生活，让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是极其重要的。2.forbid vt.禁止；不准(1)forbid doing sth 禁止做某事Error! 禁止某人做某
19、事(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的句型转换/一句多译We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用 it 作形式主语改写)It_is_forbidden_for_us _to_play on the lawn belonging to him.禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phones excessively.It is their parents duty to forbid
20、_the_children_from_playing mobile phones excessively.佳句背诵 The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking in all public areas across the country.政府已经在全国范围内的所有公共场所采取了许多禁止吸烟的措施。3.spot n.地点；场所；斑点；污点 v.发现；认出；弄脏(1)on the spot 在现场；当场in a spot 处于困境(2)spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事be spott
21、ed with 满是斑点单句语法填空I was in a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.When we reached the spot where the accident happened，people on the spot told us that they spotted smoke coming (come)out of the building when passing by.佳句背诵 In addition，there are famous artists who will perform how to
22、cut paper on the spot.(2017全国卷书面表达)此外，还有著名的艺术家在现场表演如何剪纸。名师指津 spot 用作先行词且在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句通常用where 来引导。4.get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣(1)for kicks 为了追求刺激(2)kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩kick away 不断地踢；踢开kick out 撵走；开除kick the habit of 克服的习惯单句语法填空I dont expect to win when I bet I do it for kicks.I cant believe t
23、hat Glens wife kicked him out.佳句背诵 Mr Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.格林先生年老时从晚饭后散步来获得乐趣。5.be to do sthHe and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(教材原句)他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。were to spend.是 be to do sth 结构，
24、在此处表示“ 按照计划或安排将要做某事” 。“beto do 结构”用法归纳如下： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、 义务、要求等即将 发生的 动作，这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或 应该，在意思上相当于 must，should，ought to 或 have to。(3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish 等为中心的名词，或 what 引导的名词性从句，不定式作表 语是对主语起补充说明的作用。We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People
25、s Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.(2017全国卷)星期天早上我们在人民公园见面，那儿空气清新，风景美丽。No one is to_leave(leave) this building without the permission of the police.The invention of the Internet is to_change (change) the way we communicate with each other.6.only if 引导的条件状语从句Im allowed to stic
26、k one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.(教材原句)只有待在一个地方超过 24 小时，我才被允许钉上一个(图钉)。 (1)only if 引导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用，当 only if 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(2)if only“但愿；要是就好了” ，引导虚拟语气的条件句，意思上相当于 I wish宾语从句。He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make gre
27、at progress.(湖南高考书面表达)他在全班同学面前说只有我们全身心投入到功课中我们才能取得更大的进步。Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had_followed (follow)your advice.Only if a teacher has given permission will_a_student_be_allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中加黑词汇的含义1.viewn.景色，风景；视野；观点；意见 vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑A b
28、aby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.(2016浙江高考)观点 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国卷)看作 I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(浙江高考)风景 If we sit near the
29、 front of the bus，well have a better view .视野 2.go through通过(考 试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the project.完成 I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查，查看 As soon as the law goes
30、 through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过 Not until he went through the real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历 .微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.However， their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus ma
31、king them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.(2016四川高考 )遥远的 2.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.(北京高考)开发 3.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.(全国卷)
32、休息室 .微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.Its about 10 kilometres _ and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb peoples peaceful life，the government _ e
33、xploiting the area.A.distant B.largeC.safe D.publicA.permits B.forbidsC.encourages D.advocates 答案 A B2.Finding the right _ to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people
34、have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.Always consider what influence you might have on the _ world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found，not made changing it should be unnecessary.A.dock B.viewC.spot D.plainA.immense B.naturalC.varied D.hilly答案 C B.在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或所给单
35、词的正确形式热考常考1.When it comes to football，its just something that comes naturally(nature) to me.2.Tony could hardly escape before he found himself surrounded (surround) by several strange men.3.His grandmother likes finding fault with others who talk with her on the spot.4.When the tourists who got lost
36、 in the mountain saw the light in the distance，they became very excited.5.Its a small house，but at least it has a garden.6.Fog and rain is common in the hilly (hill) regions near the border.7.The resources of the area have_been_exploited (exploit) during the past years.8.It took the leading figure o
37、ne day to go through the woods.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.Above the main gate was a sign written (write) in large characters.2.Ever since that day，my doctor has_forbidden (forbid) me to eat sugar.3.I ran downstairs，spotted (spot) a red bag，and headed towards it.4.Sometimes，tourists are_ripped (rip) off by l
38、ocal taxi drivers.5.The sun was shining brightly as we rode (ride) along the narrow road.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.limited B.cheated C.torn1.When Tony found the book，its cover had been ripped off.C 2.Personally speaking，the firm took too narrow a view of possible export markets.A.阅读理解A(2019温州八校 联考)Many Ca
39、nadians are aware that problems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as th
40、eir lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate.When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援引)a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance b
41、etween their professional and personal lives.In British Columbia (BC)this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada.The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates.T
42、his strategy doesnt come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.The primary care system is showing its cracks.Ten years ago, 2，030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetr
43、ical (产科的 ) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest.Its no surprise, then, that many of BCs family doctors are no longer taking on new pa
44、tients.In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened.The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to
45、 make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates，improve upon working conditions，and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here.Yet still more needs to be done.【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。1What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?AThe stude
46、nt debt and long working hours.BLong term of study at a medical school.CA limited number of places in the medical school.DAn increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “When asked why.managing the family practice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选 A
47、。2What does the text say about family doctors in BC?AThey are no longer needed.BThey are too few in number.CThey will soon become abundant.DThey are rapidly leaving the province.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago.performing this invaluable service”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999，there were.a drop of 58%”可知，在 BC
48、，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选 B。3Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?AForbid. BHire.CRemind. DAttract.答案 D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关 键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与 D 项“吸引”相近，故选 D。B“Are you going to Seattle？” an anxiouslooking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento.“No，Im going to Eugene， ” the traveler replied.“Oh，I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter; shes never been on a train before.”Being a seasoned train traveler，I know that seats and cars are ass
