1、雅安市 20182019学年上期期末检测高中二年级英语试题本试卷分为第 I卷(选择题)和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12页。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分）
2、做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.2. What does the woman like about London?A. The food. B. The we
3、ather. C. The environment.3. What will the woman watch this afternoon?A. A TV play. B. A baseball match. C. A film.4. When is Dr. Brown free today?A. At 10 :15 pm. B. At 11:15 am. C. At 2:30 pm.5. Where is the man?A. In a restaurant. B. In a caf. C. In a grocery store.第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下
4、面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。6. What is Mr. Smith doing now?A. Giving a lesson. B. Working in the office. C. Attending a meeting.7. When can the man see Mr. Smith?A. At 12:30pm. B. At 1:30p
5、m. C. At 3:30pm.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。8. When should the boy finish the paper?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.9. What will the woman do for the boy tonight?A. Check his paper. B. Help him study math. C. Look at his book report.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What happened to the man?A. His bookshelv
6、es broke.B. He hurt his fingers.C. He changed his apartment.11. What color is the mans living room now?A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green.12. What does the man want his bedroom to be like?A. Colorful. B. Bright. C. Dark.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a subway. B. In
7、an office. C. In the street.14. How is Rita related to Alan?A. His colleague. B. His former classmate. C. His neighbor.15. How long did Alan stay in Milan?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For seven days.16. What will Alan do tonight?A. Travel to London. B. Give Mary a call. C. Take a train hom
8、e.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. Who works in the police station?A. The speakers mother. B. The speakers brother. C. The speakers father.18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?A. Having a meeting. B. Dealing with a case. C. Practising basic skills.19. What did the call operator ask the
9、woman to do?A. Fight with thieves. B. Move to a safe place. C. Hide her valuables.20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 (共 15题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGood news! Job offered.Receptionist Administrati
10、onFull timeA receptionist is required from 1st February 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hours break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, g
11、ood interpersonal skills and IT skills.Science TechnicianTerm time plus 10 days, 37 hours per weekWe are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th February 2019.Health & Social Care Teach
12、erOur client, an 1118 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2020. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellen
13、t subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care,If you are keen to work, click the button below.1. The receptionist to be employed will work _.A. 20 hours a week B. 37 hours a weekC. 38.5 hours a week D. 34.5 hours a week2. _ is
14、 needed in a school in Ealing, West London.A. A full-time science teacherB. A teacher with the ability to get along with peopleC. A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health &Social CareD. A technician who can provide a technical support service3. The text is likely to appear _.A. on the Interne
15、t B. in a novelC. in a magazine D. in a newspaper【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了三个不同的工作，主要介绍了这些工作的要求，待遇以及工作时间等。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个广告 The position is only from 8：30am to 4：30pm Monday to Thursday and 8：30am to 4：00pm Friday，with an hours break for lunch every day.可知接待员周一到周四从 8：30 工作到
16、4：30，周五从 8：30 到 4：00，每天一个小时午休，因此一周共工作 34.5个小时。故 D选项正确。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个广告 Our client，an 11-18mixed comprehensive school in Ealing，West London，is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care 可知，西伦敦的学校需要具有良好的健康和社会保健知识的教师。故 C选项正确。【3 题详解】文章出处题。根据最后一段 If you are keen to work，visit our website v
17、ia the button below.可知，本文出自互联网。故 A选项正确。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第 1小题，要求判断出接待员需要工作多长时间。根据第一个广告 The position is only from 8：30am to 4：30pm Monday to Thursday and 8：30am to 4：00pm Friday，with an hours break for lunch every day.可知接待员周一到周四从 8：3
18、0 工作到 4：30，周五从 8：30 到 4：00，每天一个小时午休，因此一周共工作 34.5个小时。故 D选项正确。BAt the end of August this year I moved from London, UK, to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English language assistant. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months.I dont see mysel
19、f as being the most patient person in the world but there was something that struck me on my first week of work. I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of the students turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience.” That was an early rem
20、inder of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had over the years, ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path. Moreover, it helped me to realize the importance of dem
21、onstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someones confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely.Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. They repeat things several times and they are more
22、 than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself and find the correct word order. Its a learning process but with the patience of others, the process is slightly less nervous. At the end of the day, making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly appreciated by Q
23、uebecers.When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other peoples conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory
24、 and my ears have become more tuned to their accent. The key is to be patient with yourself.4. According to Paragraph 2, what does the writer think is important as a teacher?A. Understanding. B. Patience.C. Confidence. D. Help.5. In a small town called Matane, which language do the local people spea
25、k?A. English. B. Spanish.C. French. D. Italian.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer went to Matane to learn the importance of patience.B. Doctors in Quebec are good at treating headaches.C. Practice makes perfect for learning a foreign language.D. The w
26、riter first noticed the importance of patience on hearing a students appreciation.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Patience Brings a SurpriseB. Attractions of QuebecC. My Work Experience in QuebecD. Learn a Foreign Language with Patience【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文记叙文。作者讲述了在魁北克的工作经历，从中他
27、体会到耐心会带来惊喜。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thank you for your patience.” That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher.及本段对耐心的描述可知，作者认为作为老师，耐心很重要。故 B选项正确。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 At the end of August this year I moved from London, UK, to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to
28、 work as an English language assistant.及第三段中的 Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient.可推知，在马塔尼的小镇上，当地人说法语。故 C选项正确。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thank you for your patience.” That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher.可知，在听了一个学生
29、的感激后，作者第一次注意到耐心的重要性。故 D选项正确。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中作者回想起自己的老师对自己的耐心与理解，意识到课堂上的耐心能帮助建立一个人对一门语言的信心或完全打破他们的信心之间的差异，以及对自己在魁北克的工作时当地人对自己的帮助可知，耐心会给人们带来惊喜。故 A选项正确。CThese days, it seems like everything is going digital. You can find almost everything on the Internet.Many people find this way of life more conven
30、ient, because they can complete their daily chores（琐事） from the comfort of their own home.Firstly, online shopping can be far less stressful than hitting the high street shops. There are no huge crowds of people or boring long queues. With online shopping, its just you and your computer. Its like yo
31、u have the whole shop to yourself! Secondly, online stores dont have opening and closing times. This is perfect for anyone with a busy schedule. If you want to, you can even place an online shopping order at three oclock in the morning!In the busy modern world, there are clearly many advantages to o
32、nline shopping. However, in my experience, there are also several cons With online shopping, you cant try before you buy, and thats a definite disadvantage for me. Often, when my new clothes arrive, I find they dont fit very well. Its always annoying when a dress is a little too big, or when sleeves
33、 are too short Sometimes, the clothes are not what I was expecting. A piece of clothing might look great in photos online, but quite different in real life.In these cases, you want to return the item, but here lies the biggest problem with online shopping. You have to pay for your orders delivery, a
34、nd for an item to be returned to the warehouse! These charges are often very expensive, which suddenly make online shopping seem a little less convenient Thats why I dont choose to shop online very frequently. For now, I will continue to find the time for a trip to a real shop, where I know exactly
35、what Im buying!8. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The differences among online stores.B. The methods of online shopping.C. The opening time of online stores.D. The advantages of online shopping.9. Which word can replace the underlined word“cons”in the fourth paragraph?A. Comparisons. B
36、. Concentration.C. Disadvantages. D. Disagreements.10. According to the author, what is the biggest problem with online shopping?A. The waste of time and electricity.B. The expensive charges for the returned item.C. The disadvantages of not trying before you buy.D. The lost experience of walking in
37、a real shop.11. Whats the authors attitude towards online shopping?A. Disapproval. B. Doubtful.C. Curious. D. Favorable.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。现如今网购越来越流行，在繁忙的现代世界，网上购物显然有很多优势；但是网购也有一些弊端。作者在文章中论述了网购的优势和弊端。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Firstly, online shopping can be far less stressful than hi
38、tting the high street shopsSecondly, online stores dont have opening and closing times. This is perfect for anyone with a busy schedule.可推知，本段主要论述了网购的优势。故 D选项正确。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 In the busy modern world, there are clearly many advantages to online shopping. However, in my experience, there are a
39、lso several cons（在繁忙的现代世界，网上购物显然有很多优势。然而，以我的经验，网上购物也有几个 cons） ，其中转折词 however是判断 cons词义的关键。由此可知，cons 指的缺点、不足。故 C选项正确。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 In these cases, you want to return the item, but here lies the biggest problem with online shoppingThese charges are often very expensive, which suddenly make on
40、line shopping seem a little less convenient可知，网上购物最大的问题是退货的费用太高。故 B选项正确。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Thats why I dont choose to shop online very frequently. For now, I will continue to find the time for a trip to a real shop, where I know exactly what Im buying!可推知，作者并不太赞成网购。故 A选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜
41、测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第 2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据上文 In the busy modern world, there are clearly many advantages to online shopping. However, in my experience, there are also several cons（在繁忙的现代世界，网上购物显然有很多优势。然而，
42、以我的经验，网上购物也有几个 cons） ，其中转折词 however是判断 cons词义的关键。由此可知，cons 指的缺点、不足。故 C选项正确。DAre you a morning person? You might not like the findings in this new research.From a lack of air and drinking water to solar radiation, theoretical Mars pioneers face any number of potential obstacles to settling on the red
43、 planet. Now, scientists have found something else to add to the list: seriously messed-up biological clocks.One day on Mars - which scientists refer to as the solar day, or“sol”- is 37 minutes longer than a day on Earth. A team of European scientists recently demonstrated why that could be a proble
44、m.Circadian rhythms are the bodys natural cycles of rest and waking, which tend to follow roughly 24-hour light-dark cycles. These natural rhythms - which play a role in biological functions including brain wave activity and hormone production - can be interrupted by things like jet lag（时差）and night
45、 shift work.For the study, the researchers compared mice with healthy, 24-hour circadian clocks to mice with a genetic change that caused them to have shorter, 20-hour circadian clocks. The mice with healthy biological clocks were more likely to survive and reproduce, while the mice with shorter bio
46、logical clocks were more likely to die off.What does this all have to do with space travel? Since the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth, people with shorter circadian clocks could suffer from health problems as they try to adapt to the rotational speed of the red planet.Unfortunately, the bo
47、dy is unlikely to adapt to the new conditions or“learn”to develop a longer clock. As Loudon explained,“Learning is not a likely option.”In other words: Sorry, super-early risers - NASA might not want you for the next Mars mission.12. From the passage, people can face the following troubles living on
48、 Mars EXCEPT _.A. absence of air B. a lot of fierce creaturesC. lack of drinking water D. messed-up biological clocks13. According to scientists, how long does one day on Mars last?A. 24 hours. B. 23 hours and 23 minutes.C. 24 hours and 37 minutes. D. 12 hours and 37 minutes.14. How did the research
49、ers study what effect living on Mars has on sleep?A. By comparing different mice. B. By analyzing computer data.C. By experiments in spaceships. D. By observing and judging.15. Life on Mars would seriously mess with your sleep because _.A. the brain wave activity will be interruptedB. the bodys natural cycles can be shorten
