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2020版高考英语新设计大一轮外研学案导学版精讲义+优习题:第一部分 必修二 Module 3 Word版含解析.doc

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1、Module 3 Music.情景默写1The audience(观众) were impressed by his amazing performance.2His son is so clever that everyone considers him to be a genius(天才)3This is a complex(复杂的 ) problem.Nobody knows how to solve it.4He recorded(记录) everything that had happened during his travel.5While he was still a teena

2、ger,Mozart was already a big star and toured(巡回演出) Europe giving concerts.6He had lost(丢失) his identity card and was being questioned by the police.7After the harvest, peasants(农民) began to prepare the soil for seed.8Over the years Ive come to the conclusion that shes a very great musician(音乐家)9Mixi

3、ng(混合)yellow paint with blue paint,youll get green paint.10Most students prefer pop music to classical(古典的)music.11Research has shown that the weather can influence(影响) peoples behaviour.12We were all strongly impressed_with(留下印象)what our teacher had said at the graduation ceremony.13Hard as the met

4、al is ,it can be changed_into(变成) liquid at high temperature.14She is_known_as(作为而著名)a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad.15People who work and live in noisy conditions may go_deaf(变聋)16You should make_a _note_of(记录)the key points that the teacher says.词性转换

5、1As a composer, _he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)2The little boy showed his great talent for painting.We all believed he would become a talented(talent) artist.3A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)4There was a police officer directing the t

6、raffic,so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)5Shes very good at making friends and influencing people,so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)6Mr.Smith is one of the

7、 most popular lecturers(lecture) in our university.He will give us a lecture in the lecture hall tomorrow morning.1句型公式:现在分词完成式(having done)作状语工作了两天,史蒂夫如期完成了他的报告。Having_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(天津卷 )2句型公式:by the time时间状语从句当我到达电影院时,电影已经开演约半个小时了。By_the_time_

8、I_got_to_the_cinema,_the film had been on for about half an hour.3句型公式: It is/was被强调部分that/who句中的其他成分正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。It_is_years_of_hard_work_that has made him successful today.第一板块 核心词汇1lose vt.失去;丢失;错过;迷路;使沉溺于;专心致志于高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级The young couple,who returned my lost(lose) wallet,left

9、before I could ask for their names.We should not lose our heart in face of difficulties.(2016天津卷 )去掉 ourFaced with so many new things to learn,I was overcome by fear and was at loss what to do.(湖北卷)在 loss 前加 aBecause she was lost in her study,she didnt notice the teacher come in.Lost_in_her_study ,s

10、he didnt notice the teacher come in.(过去分词短语作状语)Losing_herself _in_her_study,she didnt notice the teacher come in.(现在分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)lose face/heart 丢面子 /灰心lose ones balance/sight/temper 失衡/失明/发脾气lose oneself in sth/be lost in.专心致志于某事(2)lost adj. 失去的;丢失的;迷路的(3)loss n. 失去;丧失at a loss 困惑;不知所措2influen

11、ce n影响(力);势力;有影响的人(事) vt.影响;感化高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子As everyone knows,no one can avoid being_influenced(influence) by the experience of the past.The bad weather influenced them to_finish(finish)the task on time.Most parents think that computer games have_a_bad_influence_on(有不良影响)their children.Under_the

12、 _influence_of(在的影响下)a high school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.状元笔记全记牢(1)have an influence on/upon 对施加影响under the influence of 受的影响(2)influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事(3)influential adj. 有影响的3mix v 使混合;使结合;联系;融合高考必刷题练透单句语法填空Dashan,who has been learning crosstalk,the Chinese comedic

13、 tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.(2016江苏卷)If you mix blue with yellow,you will get green.She felt a mixture(mix) of fear and excitement when mixing well with the other children.状元笔记全记牢(1)mix.with/and.把 与混合mix with sb 与相处(尤指不相熟的人)mix up 混淆,弄混(2)mixed adj. 混

14、杂的;混合的mixture n. 混合物4.go deaf 变聋高考必刷题练透单句改错/完成句子The engine just wont start.Something seems to have gone wrongly with it.(重庆卷)wronglywrongAs a boy,I was fond of music.Id always dreamed of being a musician,but I never thought it would come truly one day.trulytrue他听到这个消息时,气得脸都红了。He went_red_with_anger

15、when he heard the news.工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。People who work and live in noisy conditions go_deaf easily.状元笔记全记牢go bad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/失明go wrong/wild 出毛病/发狂go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿【点津】(1)表示“变得 ”“进入某种状态”的连系动词有:become,turn,get,come,fall,grow 等,其后接形容词作表语。(2)注意几个固定搭配:fall ill/fall asleep 生病/入睡; come

16、true 实现。第二板块 经典句式5by the time 为连词,引导时间状语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错He will_have_learned(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.(上海卷)By the end of last year,my vocabulary had_grown(grow)to 3,000 words.(重庆卷)By the end of next term,I will_have_learned (learn) 5,0

17、00 English words.By the time I got to the top of the hill,the sun has already risen. hashad状元笔记全记牢by the time 为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“到时候为止” 。(1)by the time从句( 一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成 时。by the time从句(一般现 在时),主句 时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。(2)by the end of过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。by the end of将来 时间,句子时态为将来完成时。6强调句型高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升

18、级It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津卷)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?(四川卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津卷) wherethatI didnt realize tha

19、t she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It_was_not _until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_that_I_realized_that_she_was_a_famous_film_star.(强调句)状元笔记全记牢(1)强调句的基本句型: It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分(2)强调句的一般疑 问句:Was/Is it被强调部分that.强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其余部分(3)not until 的强

20、调句型:It is/was not until.that.【点津】强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did动词原形” 。.课文语法填空Haydn,who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra,is known 1.as “the father of the symphony”After 2.studying(study) music in Vienna,he worked as 3.director(direct) of music at the court of a prince in eastern Aus

21、tria. 4.Having_worked(work) there for 30 years,he moved to London,5.where he was very successful.As a genius child 6.musician(music),Mozart had a talent 7.for music from a very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 years,he composed more than 600 pieces of music.In 1781,Mozart met Haydn and made a d

22、eep 8.impression(impress) on him.Beethoven moved to Vienna after Haydns encouragement.He 9.stayed(stay) there for the rest of his life and continued posing/to_compose(compose) after he went deaf.课文短文改错Ye Xiaogang,who was born 1955,is one of a group of Chinese composers knowing as the New Tide.He wri

23、tes symphonies and piece for smaller groups of musicians.He also writes film musical.He showed musical ability at an early age and began studying the piano when he was four years old.He studies at the Central Conservatory of Music of China.Before graduation,he worked here as a lecturer.He has been o

24、ne of the lead modern composers of Chinese classical music since 1985.He is famous for mix Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.答案 Ye Xiaogang,who was born 1955,is one of a group of Chinese composers inas the New Tide.He writes symphonies and for smaller groups of knowin

25、gknown piecepiecesmusicians.He also writes film .He showed musical ability at an early age and musicalmusicbegan studying piano when he was four years old.He at the Central thestudiesstudiedConservatory of Music of China. graduation, he worked as a lecturer.He BeforeAfter heretherehas been one of th

26、e modern composers of Chinese classical music since leadleading1985.He is famous for Chinese musical traditions with western forms and mixmixinginstrumentation.教材与写作请根据以下要点写一篇 50 词左右的短文,尽量使用本模块的知识点,可适当增加细节。1王音璇出生于 1936 年,2013 年 10 月 12 日去世,她作为一名出色的音乐教授而出名;2小时候,表现出歌唱天赋;3曾在中央音乐学院学习,并任山东艺术学院教授;4录制了许多专辑

27、,听众对她那些动人的歌曲印象深刻;5对学生们影响很深远,听到她去世的消息,他们都很难过。【参考范文】Wang Yinxuan,who was born in 1936 and died on October 12,2013,was known as an excellent musical professor.At an early age,she showed a talent for singing.She ever studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China and worked as a professor at Shan

28、dong College of Arts.In her lifetime,she recorded many albums and many audience were impressed with her catchy songs.She had a profound influence on her students.Hearing the news that she died,they all felt sad.主观题型专项练.语法填空(2019广州市 毕业班综合测试一)The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language,which has

29、 the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1._(love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2._(take) care of a

30、 seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩)After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3._(vehicle) were out on other business,I carefully 4._(wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car.The only way 5._(keep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes,I

31、 sang 6._ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7._ those who could help.Im not certain 8._ happened afterward,but for that brief period,we two vastly different species connected,bridging 9._ gap between us through songs.10_ doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in com

32、munication,for love is always the theme of each piece of music.【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。1are loved 考查时态和语态。根据上文中的“who love us”可知,空处应用一般现在时。由后边的 by 可知,应用被动语态。2taking 考 查省略。分析句子结构可知, while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,均为 I,且从句中含有 be 动词 was,故从句中可省略主语 I 和 be 动词 was,本句补充完整为:I learned this while I was takin

33、g.a hook(挂钩)。3vehicles 考查名词的数。根据空前面的 all 和后面的 were 可知,此 处 vehicle要用复数形式。4wrapped 考查时态。句意:我用毛巾 细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车。此处是对已发生的事情的描述,所以 wrap 要用一般过去时。注意:wrap的过去式需双写 p 再加 ed,因此答案 为 wrapped。5to keep 考查非谓语动词。 way to do sth 为固定用法,意为“做的方法” ,因此填 to keep。6softly 考查词性转换。句意:我柔声地 对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮他的人。此处应用 soft

34、 的副词形式修饰动词 sang,因此答案为 softly。7to 考查介词。根据语 境可知,我把海鸥交给能够帮忙的人。deliver sth to sb是固定短语,意为“把某物带给某人” ,故填 to。8what 考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定后来 发生了什么” 。空 处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,故应用连接词 what。9the 考查冠词。句意:我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。bridge the gap 为固定短语,意 为“消除隔阂” 。10It 考查 形式主语。It 作形式主语,真正的主语为“whether there will be difficulties in

35、 communication”。.短文改错(2019新疆自治区第二次适应性检测)In hot summer,there are many kind of drinks such as water,tea and coffee.When you are very hot and feel thirst,which is the best you should drink?Scientists say water is very important for people.Water is needed for cooling the body on the hot day.Water carrie

36、s body heat to the surface of the skin,but the heat is lost by sweating.Scientists say in hot weather,drink cold water is the best.Cold water helps cool us faster than warmer water.This is because it takes more heat inside the body and carries them away faster.However,scientists think why sweet drin

37、ks are not good in hot weather.The sugar slows the drinks from getting the blood system.Tea and coffee are also not effective.Doctors also warn against alcoholic drinks.Alcohol speed the loss of body water.答案 In hot summer,there are many of drinks such as water,tea and coffee.When kindkindsyou are v

38、ery hot and feel ,which is the best you should drink?thirstthirstyScientists say water is very important for people.Water is needed for cooling the body on hot day.Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin, the heat is lost thea butandby sweating.Scientists say in hot weather, cold water is

39、 the best.Cold water drinkdrinkinghelps cool us faster than water.This is because it takes more heat inside the warmerwarmbody and carries away faster.However,scientists think / sweet drinks themit whywhythatare not good in hot weather.The sugar slows the drinks from getting the blood intosystem.Tea

40、 and coffee are also not effective.Doctors also warn against alcoholic drinks.Alcohol the loss of body water.speedspeeds.书面表达(2019云南省第一次 统一检测)假定你是李华,你和同学组建了一个名为“Starry Skies”的乐队。你的朋友,美国留学生 Mike,擅长吉他演奏,请你给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他加入乐队。内容要点如下:1写信目的;2乐队介绍;3排练时间和地点。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头语和结尾语已为你写好。Dear

41、Mike,How are you doing? Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Mike,How_are_you_doing?Recently ,my schoolmates and I have set up a band named “Starry Skies”Now Im writing to invite you to join us.Our band is made up of a group of young people who are keen on pop music and seek to practice and perform together.We ga

42、ther at our school music hall to practice from 3 pm.to 5 pm.every Saturday afternoon.I know that you are an enthusiastic music lover like us and that you are very good at playing the guitar.We really hope that you can be our guitarist.We will surely have some gorgeous music experiences together.Plea

43、se feel free to contact me if you are interested.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li_Hua语基阶段回扣练(回扣 B2M1B2M3)一、单元基础知识.单句语法填空1The police have collected some information connected(connect) with the murder case that happened in the winter of 2018.2Form good habits of learning and you will improve you

44、r learning efficiency.(江西卷)3He didnt attend the meeting.Thats because he had an urgent thing to deal with.4I saw the girl heading(head) towards the school library with a smile on her face.(2019安徽阜阳模 拟)5Do you know who is the first person to_land(land) on the moon?6Being_addicted(addict) to the Inter

45、net,as many adolescents do,will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health.7He will_have _worked(work) with us for eight years by the end of next year.8Influenced(influence) by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.(2019福建泉州检测)9She co

46、uldnt bear the thought of children going hungry(hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.10It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.单句改错1Study hard,you will make progress every day.在 you 前加 and 或StudyStudying2I think sports are good for all of you and ever

47、ybody should take exercises.exercisesexercise3The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smokesmoking4Such attracted was he by the game that he forgot the time.SuchSo5All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to persuade me to give up.在 up 前加 it6Losing in thought

48、,he didnt notice he had already passed by his home.LosingLost7Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recording when applying for or changing their identity cards.recordingrecorded8John,as well as his wife and children,are going to visit China next week.areis.完成句子1Its a good idea,but it does not fit_in_with(适合 ) our plans.2Tom has_been_crazy_about(迷恋) football since he was very young and plays it every day.3Jane has lost weight by going_on_a_diet_and_taking_exe

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