1、Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop Arts狂 背 单 词 /.单词语境记忆1.feel alive 感觉充满活力2.a western artist 一位西方艺术家3.stand his behaviour 忍受他的行为4.enjoy the scene 欣赏景色5.the style of writing 写作风格6.in every aspect 在各方面7.be good at landscape 擅长风景画8.a portrait of Lu Xun 鲁迅的画像9.a contemporary writer 一位当代作家10.a pic
2、ture of watercolour 一幅水彩画.词性转换与派生记忆1.aim vi.以为目标；打算；意欲n.目的；目标2.paint vt.绘画；( 用颜料) 画 n.油漆painting n.绘画；油画painter n.画家3.delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delight n.& vt.高兴；使高兴delighted adj.高兴的4.reality n.真实；现实；逼真realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行 real adj.真的realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的5.expression n.表现；表达 express vt.表达；表现6.ex
3、hibition n.展览exhibit v.展览；展示7.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏destruction n.破坏；毁坏 destructive adj .毁坏性的；破坏性的8.unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的usual adj.通常的9.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的 tradition n.传统；习俗traditionally adv.传统上10.like n.爱好；嗜好dislike n.憎恶；不喜欢11.drawing n.图画draw vt.画12.imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效imitation n.模仿13.adopt vt.采纳；
4、采用adoption n.采用；收养14.observe vt.观察；注意到 observation n.观察；监视15.colourful adj.彩色的colour n.颜色联想记忆1.名词al形容词natural 自然的cultural 文化的magical 有魔力的educational 教育的musical 音乐的2.前缀 a表语形容词大全alive 有活力的；活着的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的alike 相似的afraid 害怕的alone 单独的ashamed 羞愧的 3.“忍受”几何stand 忍受bear 忍受tolerate 容忍；容许endure 忍耐；持续pu
5、t up with 忍受4.“真真假假”知多少real adj. 真实的；实际的true adj . 真实的；正确的false adj. 错误的；伪造的fake n. 假货；骗子pretend v. 假装truly adv. 真实地；不假genuine adj. 真实的；真正的狂 背 短 语 /短语背诵1.put off 推迟；延期2.take turns 轮流3.be famous/known for 以而闻名4.be fond of 喜欢；喜爱5.be/get tired of 对厌烦6.a series of 一系列的7.tell by 从可以看出词块积累1.all the time 一
6、直2.follow the traditional Chinese style of painting传承中国绘画风格3.in ones early twenties 在某人二十出头4.develop an interest in 对产生兴趣5.at ones best 在最佳/鼎盛时期6.at the same time 同时狂 背 佳 句 /1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century
7、.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗 毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是 20 世纪西方最伟大的画家。2.Its by a Chinese artist，isnt it？它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？3.What do you make of (it)？你认为(它)怎么样？4.He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.他以能画出栩栩如生的马而著称。.单词拼写1.Our teacher let us observe(观察)the experiment carefully in the lab.2.One of the most important a
8、spects(方面)of buying a house is choosing the right location.3.She follows the fashion，and most of her clothes are in the latest styles(风格).4.Last Sunday I caught two rabbits.One is dead and the other is alive(活的).5.Our company has adopted(采用)the most advanced techniques to increase the production.6.C
9、ompanies that are polluting and destroying(破坏 )the environment must be closed.7.Several years went by before I realized(意识到)that he had lied to me.8.Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate(模仿 )their musical heroes from the past.9.This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three scene
10、s(场景).10.I cant stand(忍受)being woken up by the noise outside at night.词性变化练习1.He may suddenly take a dislike (like) to foods that hes previously enjoyed.2.Its unusual (usual) for people of such different political opinions to be able to walk together.3.The students were taken to the exhibition (exhi
11、bit) of advanced technology on Sunday.4.The boys adoption (adopt) by the kind old woman changed his whole life.5.Its traditional for women to keep house at home， but many women have broken with tradition and are entering traditionally male jobs.(tradition)6.He expressed in his speech that he would s
12、upport us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)7.In reality,_I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)8.To our delight,_the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize.(delight).选
13、词填空all the time， put off，at ones best ，take turns，a series of，get tired of，tell by，be fond of1.The sports meeting has to be put_off because of the rain.2.His three children took_turns in looking after him when he was ill.3.Anne told her father that she had got_tired_of looking after the little dog a
14、nd decided to give it to others.4.My father is_fond_of stamps.He has collected thousands of stamps.5.We can tell_by their appearance that the two girls are twins.6.There has been a_series_of car accidents at the crossing.7.When you are relaxed，your mind is often at_its_best.8.Parents cannot take car
15、e of them all_the_time，so children should learn to be independent.完成句子1.This is the problem discussed_at_the_meeting_yesterday.这是昨天会议上讨论过的问题。2.This is a_most_difficult problem，but it isnt the_most_difficult_one.这是非常难的一个问题，但并不是最难的。3.He hasnt passed the English exam，has_he?他没有通过这次英语考试，是吗？4.What_do_you
16、_make/think_of the film that was shown last night?你认为昨晚上映的那部电影怎么样？核心要点突破1.alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍然存在的come alive 变得活跃起来bring.alive 使变得活跃keep.alive 使有活力 /生存下去完成句子She only came_alive when she sat down at the piano.她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。佳句背诵 They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be intereste
17、d in the exhibition.(2017全国卷 书面表达)它们看起来很有吸引力和生气，以至于我认为你会对这次展览感兴趣。辨析比较 alive，live ，living，livelyalive作表语、补语或后置定语除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”live作前置定语修饰动物除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”living 作表语或定语指“所有的生物”要用“all living things” ；表示“活着的人” ，要用“the living”lively作定语、表语或宾语补足语意为“活泼的” “活跃的” “充满生气的”选用上述单词填空I watched a live
18、 TV program.There was a boy liking all living things.He kept a live fish in a small jar.Later on he decided to free it and kept the fish alive in the river.2.adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养；选举(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt sb as 收养某人为(2)adopted adj. 领养的adoption n. 采用；收养单句语法填空He was cheated into beli
19、eving that he was an adopted(adopt) son.If you can not have children of your own，why not consider adoption (adopt)?佳句背诵 As a result，the boss decided to adopt his suggestion/advice to cut the costs.结果，老板决定采纳他的建议来降低成本。名师指津 adapt 与 adopt 词形相近，但前者意为“适应；改编” 。3.observe v.观察；注意到；遵守 (法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述一词
20、多义 写出下列句中 observe 的含义Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守As often happens ，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察I have little to observe on what has been heard.评论Could you tell me ho
21、w you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country? 庆祝observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事单句语法填空I observed him enter (enter) the office with a book in his hand.She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite of the way.名师指津 observe 作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去 to 的动词不定式或 v.ing形式作宾语
22、补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的 动词不定式符号 to 要还原。4.be/get tired of 对感到厌烦be/get tired with/from 因而疲惫wear/tire sb out 使某人精疲力竭be worn/tired out 精疲力竭单句语法填空He was tired with/from the long walking.As a result，he didnt go to the concert.Every evening after supper，if not tired out from work，the man tends to spend a long ti
23、me walking along the riverside.佳句背诵 Tired of the tiring journey，my father decided to stay at the hotel，watching TV.对这个累人的旅程感到厌烦，我的父亲决定待在旅店里看电视。5.take turns 轮流；依次take turns doing/to do sth 轮流做某事Its ones turn (to do sth) 轮到某人(做某事)by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而单句语法填空Its your turn to_clean(clean
24、) the room and wash the dishes.It was by turns that they took care of their sick mother.佳句背诵 They had to take turns looking/to look after the patients.他们不得不轮流照看病人。6.反义疑问句Its by a Chinese artist，isnt it？(教材原句)它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？(1)反义疑问句由 “陈述句反问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，则反问句用否定式；反之亦然。(2)在含有宾语 从句的复合句中，反问句一般根据主句的主语变化；
25、但当主句是 I think/believe/suppose 等结构时，反 问句往往根据宾语从句的主语变化。需特别注意否定转移现象中的肯定式和否定式。This is a really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere, isnt_there？( 山东高考)这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，不是吗？There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，is _there?He told you that he had watched the football match，didnt_he?I
26、dont think he will agree with us，will_he?考纲词汇专练.多义词专练写出下列句中 stand 的含义v.忍受；站立；坐落 n.看台；摊子；立场1.I cant stand people interrupting all the time.忍受2.The church stands on the edge of the woods.坐落3.He kicked the ball to the stand during the game.看台4.Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.站立5.I cou
27、ldnt vote for them because of their stand on social issues.立场.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner， the billboard，the motel，even the hamburger.(2018浙江高考)方面2.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75year hi
28、story.(2017全国卷)场面3.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.(湖北高考)令人愉快的.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.(2018天津高考改 编)It was a(n) _ for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didnt even practice to cheer for
29、 the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to _ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were depending
30、on me.I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.A.trend B.aspect C.exhibition D.traditionA.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand答案 D A2.Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example，in American culture the smile is in general an _ of
31、pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion across cultures.For example，many people in Russia consider smili
32、ng at strangers in public to be _ and even improper.A.expression B.reality C.style D.initationA.alive B.contemporary C.unusual D.popular答案 A C.在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.The director likes drinking very much.Its unusual (usual) for him to refuse a drink.2.The gifted painter made a drawing (draw)
33、 of the famous musician.3.One student performed the experiment，while the other observed (observe).4.With dinner and the theater，it was a delightful_(delight) evening.5.An earthquake destroyed (destroy) the composers town，killing about 20 thousand people.6.The lecturer uses a combination of modern an
34、d traditional (tradition) methods for teaching reading.7.The prince escapes from reality_(real) by going to the cinema every afternoon.8.The influential leader treated her adopted_(adopt) son as if he were her own child.9.The film star is known for her roles in many classic films.10.My brother is fo
35、nd of listening to the music composed by Mozart.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.The match has_been_put (put) off until tomorrow because of bad weather.2.An old castle once stood (stand) there.3.I told (tell) by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.4.My child drew_(draw) a beautiful picture w
36、hen he visited the lake.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.stayed long B.said C.watched1.Its nice to see their relationship has stood the test of time.A2.He observed， “Michael looks a little nervous in the competition.” B.完形填空It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville，Florida.I had driven to town _1_
37、 to find the old barbershop where my hair had been cut when I was a child.As I _2_ around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been _3_ with new highrise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store.Wondering whether I could get the _4_， I walked in.As I stood talki
38、ng to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a _5_ “I need a new pair of shoes， ” said the _6_ As he turned the corner, I was _7_ to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us _8_， the young man said, “When I was a _9_， my parents used to buy me a n
39、ew pair of shoes every year.That was such a wonderful feeling_10_ I have never forgotten.”Soon the salesman came with a large box.He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man.Placing the boot _11_ his nose, the young man closed both eyes, and took a deep breath.I did n
40、ot know what to say as tears began to roll down his _12_Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man _13_ who looked in the window from time to time.The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me.“Would you walk out and see what _14_ that fellow wears？” he _15_Wondering why, I _1
41、6_ walked to the front door，opened it and asked the old man to _17_ “What size of shoes do you wear？” the young man asked the old man.“I dont know， ” he replied, as he _18_ his old tennis shoes.“I would say nine and a half， ” I suggested.“Whats your _19_ hiking boot in nine and a half？” the young ma
42、n asked the salesman.Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots.The young man _20_ out, took the boot，placed it to his nose and took a deep breath.Once again, tears came to his eyes.“Sir, would you mind trying on these boots？”the young man asked the old fellow.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一位没
43、有双脚的陌生青年为一陌生穷苦老人买鞋的感人故事。1A.needing BwaitingChelping Dhoping答案 D 根据空后的“where my hair had been cut when I was a child”及下文内容可知，作者希望(hoping)找到这家理发店。 2A.wandered BjumpedCran Dwondered答案 A 当作者闲逛(wandered)时，看到老的建筑被新的高楼替代 (replaced)，作者有一点失望。3A.ruined BdecoratedCreplaced Dlined答案 C 参见上题解析。4A.keys BanswerCsho
44、es Dservice答案 B 从上文可知作者在找那家理发店，作者看到一家开着门的鞋店，他想寻求回答(answer) ，所以他走了进去。5A.wheelchair BcarCboot Dsuit答案 A 根据下文中的“had no legs”可推知这个年轻人是坐着轮椅(wheelchair)进店的。6A.salesman BownerCelder Dcustomer答案 D 根据空前的“I need a new pair of shoes”可知， 进店的那位年轻人是一个顾客(customer) 。7A.excited BshockedCashamed Dembarrassed答案 B 根据上文
45、可知一个没有脚的年轻人却要买鞋子，这让作者感到震惊(shocked)。excited“兴奋的” ；ashamed“惭愧的” ；embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的 ”。8A.unsatisfied BuninterestedCpuzzled Dworried答案 C 根据下文那个年轻人解释自己为什么买鞋可知，此处表示“看到我们疑惑(puzzled)，那个年轻人解释道” 。9A.student BmanagerCbarber Dkid答案 D 根据语境可知，当 这个年轻人还是个孩子 (kid)的时候，父母每年都会给他买双新鞋。barber“理发师” 。10A.everything Bsomet
46、hingCnothing Danything答案 B 根据空前的破折号可知，空处是对其前“such a wonderful feeling”的补充说明，表示“一种至今难以忘怀的东西(something) ”。11A.to BoverCacross Don答案 A 根据下文中的“placed it to his nose”可知答案为 A。12A.sleeves BhandsCcheeks Dlegs答案 C 作者看到年轻人泪流满面，不知说什么好。cheek“面颊，脸颊”符合语境，故选 C。13A.in horror Bin sorrowCin relief Din rags答案 D 根据鞋店售货
47、员吼窗外老人和下文年轻人要给老人买鞋可推断， 该老人应该是穿着破烂(in rags)的。in horror“惊恐地” ；in sorrow“悲痛地” ；in relief“放心地” 。14A.color BsizeCprice Dmaterial答案 B 根据下文“What size of shoes do you wear？”可知， 这位年轻人请求作者去询问窗外老人所穿鞋子的尺码(size)。故正确答案为 B。15A.requested BorderedCrequired Dbegged答案 A 作者和该年轻人是陌生人，故此 处应表示 请求作者。request“请求”符合语境。16A.sud
48、denly BunwillinglyCslowly Dsteadily答案 C 根据空前的“Wondering why”及语境可知，此时作者心里充满疑惑，这个年轻人为什么要问这位老人穿多大尺码的鞋，所以作者应该是慢慢地(slowly)走出去。unwillingly“不愿意地” ；steadily“稳定地” 。17A.leave Benter Cvisit Dmeet答案 B 从下文在店内的年轻人为老人买鞋可知，老人从店外进到了(enter)店内。18A.turned around Bshowed upCturned back Dlooked down at答案 D 当老人听到年轻人问起鞋子的尺码时，就低头看(looked down at)脚上的鞋子。turn around“转身，扭转” ；show up“出现” ；turn back“折回，掉 转头” 。19A.
