1、Lesson 17appear登场，扮演In spite of this ,she often apears on the stage as a young girl.尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。In the play ,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。He will appear in King Lear.他将出演李尔王 。He always appeared in the TV series as an absent-minded person
2、.他总是在电视连续剧中扮演心不在焉的角色。stage舞台She wanted to go on the stage.她想当演员。She is regarded as the best tragedian on the English stage.她被变为是英国戏剧舞台上最出色的悲剧演员。bright鲜艳的Last year in another play,she had to wear short socks and a bright,orange-coloured dress.去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服.On the top of the mountain,y
3、ou can view a landscape with bright colors.从山顶上你可以看到色彩斑斓的景致.Bright red is her favourite color.鲜红色是她最喜欢的颜色stocking（女用）长筒袜In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.演出时她必须穿一条鲜红的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。I bought my mothe a pair of stockings for her birthday.母亲过生日我为她买了一双长筒袜。Stockings an
4、d tights were on sale in the shop.商店里的长筒袜和连裤袜在减价。sock短袜I bought my father a pair of socks on the Fathers Day.父亲节好天我为父亲买了一双短袜。My mother put the Christmas gifts into the socks.母亲把圣诞礼物装在短袜里。Lesson 18pub小酒馆After I hadd had lunch at a village pub,I looked for my bag.我在一家乡村小酒馆吃午饭后，就找我的提包。He likes to kill
5、his itme in the pub.他喜欢在小酒馆消磨时间。The English pub is the mens favourite place.英国的酒吧是男人们最喜欢的去处。landlord店主As I was looking for it,the landlord came in.当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。The landlord is a very kind peroson.店主是个很和和善的人。The landlord provides the guests with delicious breakfast.店主向客人们提供可口的早餐。bill帐单I cant pay
6、the bill我付不了帐。As the has been out of employment for four months ,he is unable to pay his bills.由于他已失业四个月，没钱付帐单。I will for the bill.我来买单。Lesson 19hurry匆忙I hurried to the ticket office.我匆匆赶到售票处.Just then ,a man hurried to the ticket office.正在这时,一个男人匆匆奔向售票处.Youd better hurry if you dont want to miss th
7、e train.如果你想赶上那班火车,最好抓紧点.He hurried to the airport to see his friend off.他匆忙赶到机场给朋友送行.ticket office售票处I went back to the ticket office at once.我马上又回到售票处.There is a long queue at the ticket office.售票处排了一条长队.Only two tickets were available at the ticket office.只能在售票处买到两张票.pity令人遗憾的事“What a pity!“Susan
8、 exclaimed.“真可惜!“苏珊大声地说.Its a pity that you cant attend the meeting你不能参加会议，真是遗憾Its a thousad pities that he cancelled his lecture.他取消了讲座，真是遗憾之极。exclaim大声地说He exclaimed that he had no appetite.他叫嚷说自己没有胃口。“What on earth are you doing here?“exclaimed his sister.“你到底在这里干什么？”他的姐姐喊道。return退回Can I retrun t
9、hese two tickets?he asked.“我可以退回这两张票吗？”他问。You must return the book before it is due.你必须在到期前把书还回来。She returned the radio because its sound quality was very poor.她把录音机退了，因为音质太差。sadly悲哀地，丧气地I might as well have them,“I said sadly.“我还是买下的好， ”我垂头丧气地说。He looked at his examination paper sadly.他沮丧地看着自己地试卷。T
10、he naughty boy walked sadly to the headmastes office.这个调皮的男孩垂头丧气地朝校长办公室走去。lesson 20catch抓到I often fish for hours without catching anything.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。I never catch anything-not even old boots.我什么东西也未钓到过_甚至连旧靴子也没有I often fish was caught on the spot.小偷被当场抓住。He caught the thief by the arm.他抓住小偷的胳膊。f
11、isherman钓鱼人，渔民Some fishermen are unlucky.有些垂钓者就是不走运。Fishermen were not allowed to cast the net here.不允许渔民在这儿撒网。Many fishermen went to the city to try their luck.许多渔民到城里去碰运气。boot靴子Instead of catching fish ,they catch old boots rubbish.他们往往钓不到鱼，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。I bought a pair of boots.我买了一双靴子。He usually w
12、ears a pair of high boots in winter.他通常在冬天穿长筒靴。waste浪费Its a waste of time.这是浪费时间。New techniques have been introduced to reduce waste.已经引进了新技术来减少浪费。Secretarial work is a waste of her talent.做秘书是在埋没她的才能。realize意识到But they dont realize one important thing.然而他们没有认识到重要的一点。We all realize how vital it is t
13、o develop education.我们意识到发展教育是何等重要。He realized that he had made a big mistake.他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。Lesson 21mad发疯Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。Upon hearing the news of her sons death,she went mad.一听到儿子死亡的消息，她就疯了。His wifes monstop complaint nearly drove him mad.他妻子抱怨个不停，几乎把他逼疯了reason原因Th
14、e airport was built years ago,but for soem reasonit could not be use then.机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。The reason for his absence was that he was ill.他没来上课，是因为他病了。He quit for reasons of health.他由于健康的原因辞去了工作。sum量I have been offerd a large sum of money to go away.他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走。She spends a large sum of m
15、oney on her clothes every month.她每月在衣服上开销很大。He paid an enomerous sum for the mansion.他付了一笔巨款购买这柜别墅。determined坚定的，下决心的I am determined to stay here.我决定留在这儿。My father is determined on giving up smoking.我父亲下决心戒烟。He is a determined person.他是个意志坚定的人。Lesson 22dream做梦，梦想My daughter,Jane never dreamed of rec
16、eiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.我的女儿筒从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。He dreamed of bing a world famous football player.我梦想成为一名世界闻名的足球运动员。The sailor often dreamed about home.那个水手常常梦到家。age年龄They are of the same age.他俩同龄。You shoul not behave childishly at your age.在你这个年龄做事不应该孩子气。channel海峡Last
17、year,we were traveling across the Channel.去年，我们横渡英吉利海峡。They crossed the channel by boat.他们坐小船渡过了海峡。It took her two hours to swim across the channel.她花了两个小时游过了海峡。throw扔，抛She threw the bottle into the sea.她把瓶子扔进了大海。It is cruel to throw stones at animals.朝动物扔石头很残忍的。The baby picked up his toy,and then t
18、hrew it down.那个婴儿拿起玩具，随后又把它扔了。Lesson 23complete完成The house was completed five months ago.房子是在一个月以前完工的。The stadium was completed last year.体育场是去年落成的。They completed the rebuilding of the ancient castle in 1970.1970 年人们完成了古城堡的重建工作。modern新式的，与以往不同的It is a very modern house.它是一栋非常现代的住宅。The factory used m
19、odern methods and techniques.这家工厂使用现代化的方法和技术。The hat is of the most modern style.这顶帽子的款式最时髦。strange奇怪的It tooks strange to some people.房子在有些人看来很古怪。It is strange that you havet heard the news奇怪的是你没有听说这个消息。She smiled a strange smile.她古怪地笑了笑。district地区It must be only modern house in the district.它肯定是这个地
20、区唯一的栋现代化住宅。This is the business district.这是商业区。This district in London is mainly residential.伦敦的这一地区主要是住宅区。Lesson 24Manager经理I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐下来。He was recently appointed manager of the sales department.他最近被任命为销售部门的经理。He has been working as hotel manager
21、for twenty years.他当酒店经理已有二十年。upset不安I has just lost $50 and I felt very upset.我刚刚丢了 50 美元，感到非常烦恼。My mother was upset with me about my absence from school.母亲因为我没有上课而伤心。the public got upset about the wasteful habits of the government.公众对政府的浪费行为感到苦恼。sympathetic表示同情的the manager was sympathetic,but he co
22、uld do nothing.经理深表同情，但却无能为力。He has a sympathetic heart.他富有同情心。She feels sympathetic towards the poor.她同情穷人。complain抱怨。He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却被一阵敲门声打断了。The customers complained about the poor after-sales services.顾客抱怨
23、售后服务差。They complained of not being invited to the party.他们抱怨未被邀请参加派对。wicked很坏的，邪恶的He slipped into wicked habits.他染上恶习。Marys neighbor is a wicked and mean woman.玛丽的邻居是个卑鄙可恶的妇人。contain包含，内装It contained $50.它里面装着 50 美元。The can contains beer.罐里装的是啤酒。The enveloope contained a check.信封里装着一张支票。honesty诚实The
24、re is stil some honesty in this world.这世界上还是有诚实可信的。Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策。Lesson 25railway铁路The rilway station was big.black and dark.火车站很大，又黑又暗。A man killed himself on the railway.一个男人卧轨自杀。porter搬运工I did not know the way to my hotl,so I asked a porter.我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。The porter,h
25、owever,could not understand me.然而搬运工却不明白我的话。The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.我和搬运工相视一笑。She called a portr to help her with the heavy luggage.她叫来一个搬运宽帮她搬运沉重的行李。He cannot support his family,working as a porter.靠搬运为生，他养活不了家人。several几个I repeated my question several times and last he unde
26、rstood.我问话重复了好多遍，他终于听懂了。To explain the word,I gave students several examplies.为了解释清楚这个单词，我给了学生几个例句。the plane was delayed several hours by the heavy fog.因为大雾，飞机延误数小时。foreigner外国人I am a foreigner.我是个外国人。Many foreigners hae got used to chopsticks.许多外国从已习惯使用筷子。My identity as a foreigner caused me a lot
27、of trouble living in the small town.外国人的身份给我在小镇上的生活带来了许多麻烦。wonder感到奇怪I wondered.我感到奇怪I wondered how she could manage ot finish a thick novel within a week.我奇怪她怎么能在一星期内读完一本厚厚的小说。Many people wondered how such an incompetent person could be elected mayor.很多人感到奇怪这们一个没有能力的人怎么会选为市长。Lesson 26art艺术I am an a
28、rt student.我是个学艺术的学生。Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art.京剧是中国传统艺术。She has a keen interest in art.她对艺术非常兴趣。critic评论家the best art critecs最佳美术评论家。Critics gave some favorable comments on his new works.评论家对他的新作品评价甚好。She is a famous film and dramatic critic.她是一个著名的电影和戏剧评论家。paint画I paint a lot of p
29、ictures.我画了很多画。He is skillful at painting landscape.我擅长画风景画。She decorated her room by painting abstract designs on the wall.她在墙上画抽象画来装饰房间。pretend假装Many people pretend that they understand modern art.有很多人装出很懂现代艺术的样子。Dont pretend to know what you dont know.不要不懂装懂。Tom pretended not to have seen her whe
30、n he passed by.汤姆从她身边经过时假装没看见她。pattern图案they are just pretty patterns.它们就是些好看的图案。She likes collecting tableecloth with pretty patterns.她喜欢收信有漂亮图案的桌布。No one can interpret the abstract pattern on the wall.没有人能解释墙上的抽象图案是什么意思。curtain窗帘，幕布We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
31、我们喜爱他们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。I opened the curtain to let in the sunlight.我拉开窗帘让阳光洒进来。He was carrying out the plan behind the curtain.他在秘密地实施计划。material材料The raw amterials are in short supply.原材料供应不足。The prices of building materials have been up recently.近来建筑材料的价格上涨。appreciate鉴赏I think that young children of
32、ten appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画。Cuests appreciate the designs of the tea set while sipping tea.客人一边啜茶一边欣赏茶具上的精美图案。It took ter fives yrars toknow how to appreciate cubic paintings.她花了五年时间才学会如何欣赏立体派的绘画/motice注意到They notice more.他们观察到的东西更多。Ive noticed that
33、there are more butterflies this year.我注意到今年的蝴蝶多于往年。I noticed that he came early.我注意到他来得很早。whether是否My sister is only seven.but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.我的妹妹只有 7 岁，但她总能说出我的囝是好还是坏。We are not sure whether he will show up or not.我们不确定他是否会露面。Whether we will camp depends on
34、the weather.我们是否野营取决于天气。hang县挂，吊I am hanging this picture on the wall.我正把这幅画挂到墙上。I hung the wet clothes on the roye.我把湿衣服挂在绳子上。He hung af ramed oil-painting on the wall above his desk.他把一幅镶了框的油画挂在书桌上面的墙上。critically批评地，挑惕的She looked at is critically for a moment.她用挑剔的眼光看了一会儿。We should critically abso
35、rb foreign experience.我们应该批判地吸收外国的经验。She critically stared at me up and down through her glasses.她透过眼镜挑剔地上下打量我。upside down上下颠倒地Its all right ,but isnt it upside down?还可以吧，不过，是不是挂倒了？The radicals wanted to turn the society upside down.这些激进分子想要彻底改变社会She later found out that she had hung the picture ups
36、ide down.她稍后发现自己把画挂倒了。Lesson 27tent帐篷The tent was full of water!帐篷里到处都是水！When the Whites go on holiday,they usually sleep in a tent.怀特一家外出度假时，通常睡在帐篷里。They put up a tent in a clearing of the woods.他们在树林的一块空地上搭起了帐篷。field田地，田野Late in the afternoon,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.傍晚时
37、分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。She worked like a man in the flelds.她像男人一样在田间工作。The fields turn green in the spring.春天田野变得绿油油的。smell闻起来They were all hungry and the food smelled good.他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。The soup smells delicious.汤闻起来很鲜美。The room smells bad.房间的气味不好。wonderful极好的After a wonderful meal,they told stories an
38、d sang songs by the campfire.他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起故事，唱起歌。They had a wonderful time during the holidays.他们在假期中过得极为愉快。It is really a wonderful sight.这真是奇特地景象。campfine营火，篝火A big crowd circled the campfire一大群人围在篝火边。They sang and danced to their hearts content ty the campfire.他们围在篝炎旁尽情地又唱又跳。creep爬行They bo
39、ys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.孩子们感到累了，于是他们扑不断出现 篝炎，钻进了帐篷。He crept in the room without interrupting her.他蹑物蹑脚地走进屋，没有惊动她。The snake crept along the path.蛇沿着小径爬行。sleepikng bag睡袋Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.他们的睡袋既暖和又舒服。The sleepign bag is too thin to pr
40、oted her against the deadly cold.睡袋太薄了无法抵御严寒。She is not used to sleeping bags.她不习惯于睡袋里睡觉。comfortable舒适的，安逸的The old woman led a comfortable life with her two daughters.这儿老妇人和两个女儿一起过着舒适的生活。She feels quite comfortable,reading by the fireplace.在壁炉看书，她觉得很舒服。soundly香甜地They all slept soundly.他们睡得都很香。The wo
41、rkers slept soundly affter a hard days work.辛勤工作了一天，工人们睡得很香。The child slept soundly in spite of the lould noise next door.尽管隔壁很吵，小孩还是睡得很香。leap跳跃，跳起they all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。Having heard the good news,they leapt for joy.听到这个好消息，他们高兴地跳起业。He leapt over
42、a ditch for a shortcut.他越过一条水沟抄近道。heavily大量地It was rining heavily.雨下得很大。After losing his job,he drank heavily.失业后，他拼命地酗酒。HFe wxhausted his welcome among his friends because he always borrowed heavily from them.由于他总是大量地向朋友借钱，不再受朋友的欢迎。stream小溪They found that a stream had formed in the field.他们发现地上已经形成
43、了一条小溪。The stream is melting in spring.春天小溪融化了。Wild flowers are dotted on the banks of the stream.小溪两岸点缀着野花。form形成A persons character forms when he is very young.一个人的品行小时候就形成了。Ice formed on the window.窗上结冰了。wind蜿蜒The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed rith under their tent!那小溪弯弯曲曲穿
44、过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷下流过去。The Great wall winds several thousand kilometers.长城蜿蜒几千公里。The car wound up the mountain.汽车盘山而出。right正好Right at that moment ,he came back.正在那里，他回来了。The Chinese restaurant is right at the corner of the Quessn Street.这家中国餐馆就在皇后大街的拐角处。Lesson 28rare罕见的Jasper White is one of the those r
45、are people who belicves in ancient myths.贾斯珀怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。Many rare animals are at the edge of extinction.许多稀有动物濒临来灭绝。This is a rare genetic disease.这是种罕见的基因疾病。ancient古代的，古老的Many ancient buildings have been preserved in the city of Beijing.北京市已保留了许多古老的建筑。myth神话故事Many myths originated in ancient G
46、reek and spred to other countries.许多神话故事源于古希腊，后传播到其他国家。He confused the namees of the gods in the Greed myths with those in the Roman myths.他把希腊神话和罗马神话中神的名字弄混了。trouble麻烦Ever since he moved in ,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.自从搬进去后，他就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。He is a trouble-maker.他是个惹事生非的人。He got i
47、nto a big trouble.他遇上了大麻烦。effect结果，效果Jasper has put upNo Parkingsigus outside his gate,but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。Chemotherapy has many side-effects on patients.化疗对病人有许多副作用。The medicine has a good effect.这种药疗效很好。Meduesa美杜莎(古希腊神话中的 3 位蛇发女怪之一)I asked him what it w
48、as and he told me that it was Meduse,the Gorgon.我问他那是什么?他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎.Gorgon（古希腊神话中的）3 位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa,the Gorgon.我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇妇女怪美杜莎。Lesson 29taxi出租汽车Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本弗西特长买一辆不同
49、寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。I hailed a taxi.我叫了辆出租车。He is taxi driver.他是个出租车司机。Pilatur Porter皮勒特斯波特（飞机机名）land着陆It can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里The plane safely landed at the international airport.飞机安全地在国际机场着陆。Owing to heavy fog,it was very difficult for the plane to land.由于浓雾，飞机很难着陆。plough耕地She ploughed as a man.她像男人一样耕地They sowed a crop in the newly-ploughed field.他们在新耕过的田地里播种作物。lonely偏僻的，人迹罕至的The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely is land in the Atlantic Ocean.这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛 罗卡尔岛。He found that life in
