1、名词,考点一：可数名词及其单复数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词 复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则 变化的名词有toothteeth, mousemice, footfeet, sheepsheep等。2.可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a, an)或some, many, several, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a number of等 修饰。3.对可数名词的量提问时，要用how many。,4.名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和 woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数(如 a m
2、an doctortwo men doctors)；如果是其 他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复 数形式(如a girl friendtwo girl friends)。考点二：不可数名词1.常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of 等。2.表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单 位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现 在单位词上。,3.对不可数名词的量提问时，要用how much。,【中考链接】( ) 1. What a good _ youve
3、given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice (2014 江苏扬州)( ) 2. How many _ are there? About fifty.A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato (2014 四川广安),C,B,( ) 3. _ people are there in your family? Three.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much (2014 北京)( ) 4. The
4、re are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers(2014贵州安顺),C,D,( ) 5. I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; EnglishmansC. Germans; Englishmen (2013黑龙江绥化)( ) 6.
5、 David visited lots of _ in the world.A. places of interesting B. places of interestC. place of interests D. place of interesting (2013四川雅安),C,B,( ) 7. Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems.A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice (2014 贵州遵义)( ) 8. Yesterday for di
6、nner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _.A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice (2014 广东广州),C,A,( ) 9. Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need? We need some _ and two _.A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milkC. bananas; milks (2014四川巴中)( ) 10. Im so hungry. Please
7、 give me _ to eat.A. three bread B. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads (2013四川遂宁),B,B,( ) 11. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some _ noodles.A. carrots B. beefC. potatoes D. vegetables (2016 辽宁丹东)( ) 12. Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st, 2016.A. boy B. gi
8、rlC. children D. child (2016 云南昆明)( ) 13. Theres little _ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice (2016 海南),B,C,C,( ) 14. Our school has fifty-six _ teachers.A. woman B. women C. womans (2016 黑龙江绥化)( ) 15. Yibin is one of the most beautiful _ in Sichuan.A. city B. cities C
9、. citys (2016 四川宜宾)( ) 16. The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles(2016 广东),B,B,A,( ) 17. _ Disney amusement parks are there in China? Two.A. How many B. How oftenC. How soon D. How long (2016 上海),A,( ) 18. I have _ friends,
10、 so I feel sad.A. few B. a few C. little(2016 黑龙江绥化)( ) 19. There is _ juice in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little(2016 江苏淮安),A,C,考点三：名词词义辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。【中考链接】( ) 1. I want to go to different places, but I dont know the _. A map is helpful, I think.A. pr
11、ice B. time C. way D. ticket (2014 湖北孝感),C,( ) 2. What are you going to do when you grow up? My _ is to become an astronaut.A. hobby B. dream C. job D. advice (2014 湖北襄阳)( ) 3. John didnt find much _ about the accident.A. news B. answer C. article (2014 黑龙江绥化),B,A,( ) 4. Its said that a college stud
12、ent had a _ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!A. match B. travel C. change (2014 山西)( ) 5. I hear Mary has got a good job in a worlds top company. Yes. Her good _ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges
13、in China.A. travel B. education C. life (2014 黑龙江哈尔滨),B,B,( ) 6. On September 3 there will be some _ in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.A. actions B. projectsC. traditions D. activities (2015 山东潍坊)( ) 7. How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not searc
14、h the Internet?A. information B. experienceC. practice D. success (2015 安徽),D,A,( ) 8. Annie has a _, and she is going to see her dentist today.A. cold B. feverC. cough D. toothache (2015 浙江温州)( ) 9. Any special _ in this shopping mall now? Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A. offer B. pri
15、ceC. brand D. service (2015 湖北武汉),D,A,考点四：名词所有格（s所有格和of所有格）1.单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通 常在词尾加s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格 在词尾加。2.用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同 拥有，只在最后一个名词后加s即可；如果表 示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加s。3.表示时间、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可 在词尾加s或来构成所有格(如todays paper, Chinas capital)。,4. “of +s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所 有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：a friend of my
16、brothers。,【中考链接】( ) 1. Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my _. He left it there just now.A. brother B. brothers C. brothers (2014 湖南长沙),B,( ) 2. Excuse me, is the museum far from here? No, its about _.A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk (2014 山东聊城)( )
17、3. The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price.A. child and mans B. children and mensC. childrens and men D. childrens and mens (2014 江苏盐城),C,D,( ) 4. Look at the man over there. He is _ uncle.A. Jims and Tims B. Jims and TimC. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tims (2013 广西贺州)( ) 5. How far is your
18、home from school? Its about two _ walk.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. Hour (2013山东潍坊),D,B,( ) 6. _ fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why? Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeffs and Amys B. Jeff and AmyC. Jeffs and Amy D. Jeff and Amys(2015 四川凉山)( ) 7. This is _ room. Its very bright.A. Toms and
19、Tims B. Toms and TimC. Tom and Tims (2015 湖南邵阳),A,C,( ) 8. I live near the station. Its only about five _ walk.A. minutes B. minuteC. minutes D. minutes (2015 山东临沂)( ) 9. _ is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf?A. Womens DayB. Womans DayC. Womens Day (2015 湖南郴州),C,A,( ) 10. Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of _ favorite toys.A. child B. children C. childrens(2015 广东佛山),C,
