1、第一章 名词,考点分析 1.名词的单复数 2.名词的所有格,Chapter 1 词类、句子成分和构词法,一、词类（10种） 名词 形容词 代词 数词 冠词,动词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词,名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。eg. boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange 代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词 eg. who, she, you, it 形容词(adj.): 表示人或事物的性质或特征 eg. good, right 数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序 eg. one, two, first 动词(v.)：表示动作或状
2、eg.am, is,are,have,see 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等 eg.now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly 冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词 eg. a, an, the 介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。eg. in, on, from, above, behind 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子 eg.and, but, before 感叹词(interj)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情 eg.oh, well, hi, hello.,Chapter
3、 2 名词,专有名词 Beijing, Tom, the Peoples Republic of China 普通名词可数名词不可数名词,可数名词单数变复数,可数名词复数的变法：,3.由-man和 -woman合成的名词，变复数将man变成 men ，woman变成women。Englishman-Englishmen 英国（男）人Frenchwoman -Frenchwomen法国女人 但注意：German-Germans 德国人4.当man或woman 作为定语，修饰其他名词时，变复数时其与被修饰的名词均要变复数： one man doctor- two men doctors one w
4、oman singer-two women singers,4.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。people，police，cattle(牛）等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle.5.表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜） trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。,名词与量词的搭配使用,固定搭配：数词+量
5、词+of+名词 一.数词是单数时,量词也是单数. e.g. A piece of paper a pair of shoes 二.数词为复数时, 1.若名词为不可数名词,那么:量词是复数,但名词为单数.e.g. Two pieces of paper. 2.若名词为可数名词,那么:量词和名词都是复数. e.g. Two pairs of shoes. 注意：orange一词的多义,不可数名词,1.water 水 2.paper 纸 3.exercise 锻炼 4.information 信息 5.news 新闻 6.food食物 7.fruit水果 8.mutton羊肉 9.beef牛肉 10
6、. snow雪 11.chicken鸡肉 12.salad沙拉 13.houswork 家务 14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰冻食品 16,tea茶 17.waste废物 18.powder 粉 19.rain 雨水 20.wind 风 21.hair 头发 22.rice米饭 23.population人口 24.bread面包 25.milk 牛奶 26.coke 可乐 27.money 钱 28.jam 果酱 29.honey 蜂 30.chocolate 巧克力31.fish鱼肉 32.meat 肉 33.space 空间,34. advice 建议 35.ink 墨水 36.s
7、alt 盐37.cake 蛋糕 38.progress 进步39.homework 家庭作业 40.traffic 交通41.peace 和平 42.anger 愤怒 43.courage 勇气 44.energy 能量 45.fear 恐怖 46.fun 有趣 乐趣47.health 健康 48.time 时间 49.sand 沙子 50.weather天气,名词单数变复数练习,用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some_(food) in the basket. 3. The baby
8、has only two_(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five_(people ) in his family. 6. Lets take_(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of_(tomato) here. 8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their_(dictionary) look new.
9、11. I see you have a few white_(hair). 12. They are_(woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please? 14. There are many_(fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty.,1.Would you give me_, please?A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of
10、 paper D.two pieces of papers 2.There are three_and seven_in the picture. A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps 3.A lot of_are talking with two_. A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen 4._people went out to see what had happened.
11、A. Thousands of B.Three thousand of C.Thousand of D.Three thousands 5.We have been in the school for_. A.three and a half month B.three and a half months C.three month and a half D.three month and halves 6._English is_useful language.A. A, an B. /, a C. The, an D. A , / 7.All the _ in the hospital g
12、ot a rise last month.A. women doctors B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 8._ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.A. A little mail B. A piece of mail C. A mail D. A small mail 9. He told me _ would come to his birthday party.A. many Jack friends B. Jacks many friends C. many Jacks friend D. many friends of Jacks 10.Our teacher gave me _.A. an advice B. the advice C. some advice D. much advice,
