1、课时作业(二十二) 必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom.语音知识1alikeAtask Bbase Cattend Dtaste2roughAfamous Bgroup Ctouch Ddoubt3neighbourhoodAweight Bceiling Creceive Dforeign4handsomeAadventure Bcandle CWednesday Dcredit5particularAadvance Bchance CDecember Dvictim.单词拼写1Could you please give me a_(大致的) idea when y
2、ou will come back home?2A survey showed that the science fiction film_(使激动) most young people.3Everything had been_(安排) very well before the ceremony began.4Surprisingly，the young man was_(不愿意 ) to accept the work he was most fit to do.5I dont like the couple upstairs，because they often_(吵架) at nigh
3、t，making much noise.单项填空1(2013北京东城区 4 月质检)How much do I owe you for lunch?_.Its nothing.AYoure welcome BForget itCWith pleasure DThats right2(2014咸阳二模)We had_really dry July last year.I cant remember_summer when it rained so little.Aa；a Ba；/C/；the Dthe；a3(2014杭州第二次质量检测)We can hardly believe that an
4、intelligent person like Daniel_be asking such a silly question.Ashould BmightCmust Dcould4(2014湖南湘潭二模)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself_in the forest.Alost Bbeing lostChaving been lost Dlosing5(2014齐鲁名校联合测试)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stole
5、n the precious diamond at first，he_and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.Abroke off Bbroke awayCbroke down Dbroke into6(2014山东省十二校高三联考)Please keep in mind no matter how frequently_，you should never relax your efforts.Ahaving been praised BprasiedCto be praised Dbeing praised7(2014黑
6、龙江省四校联考)_into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.ADividing BDividedCHaving divided DTo be divided8Its greatly_your credit that youve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.Aon BtoCin Dfor9Ms Green checked everything carefully befo
7、re she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was_.Aleft out Bpicked outClet out Dtaken out10(2014浙江嘉兴二模)Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible_in our daily life.Aexplanation BdebateCfault Dconflict11(2014山西师大附中一模)Would you care for a cup of coffee?I_one.Thank you just the
8、same.Ahad Bhave hadCwould have Dwill have12(2014济南四月巩固性训练)Im afraid physics is completely_me and I have to ask you for help.Abeyond BoverCagainst Doff13(2013湖北七市 4 月联考)The recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment are not_with their behavior in daily life.Acons
9、istent BreliableCsatisfied Denthusiastic14(2014山东沂南质检)Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom，that is to say，the readingroom is only_to teachers.Aintroduced BconvenientCuseful Daccessible15(2014三亚高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，which has_a nu
10、mber of peoples attention recently.Aattracted Bpreserved Cexpanded Dsupported.阅读理解A(2014福建师大附中模拟)As you climb into the hill country，the roads get dustier and rougher，and fewer cars can be seen.Phonxay is one of the poorest districts of Laos，and many of its villages are only accessible by footpath.Ou
11、r destination this hot morning is a concrete water tank that can be found just off the road.A UK organization helped to build it six years ago， and in the nearby village of Thapbo，where clean drinking water is scarce，it has made a big difference.The tank feeds six taps which in turn give water to ov
12、er 800 peopleit has improved things for almost every family，from schoolchildren to grannies.But lately，we were told，the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals，people who have come down from the hill areas，and there are concerns that there will not be enough clean water to go ro
13、und.There are also serious worries about resources in Laos.The Chinese are building a 400 km railway link，which could transform the landlocked country.About 150,000 Chinese workers will be involved.What will this do to local clean water supplies？How will the workers be fed?The vast majority of Laoti
14、ans live on farms.But with foreign investors wanting to buy up land，local people will have to be moved to make room for them.Heavily dependent on both foreign aid and foreign investment，Laos still falls well behind its neighbours，although its economy has grown at about 6% a year in the last decade.I
15、ts biggest economic problem is the lack of locally trained skilled workforce.But there are reasons to be hopeful for the future.Laos is beautiful，and foreign tourism continues to grow：fortunately so far the fastfood chains and coffee bars common elsewhere are nowhere to be seen.Although all local me
16、dia are governmentrun，the Internet is not controlled and the BBC and CNN are available to those with satellite dishes.The government has also achieved impressive results in rural development，with communities benefiting not just from cleaner water but the construction of new schools and regular visit
17、s from medical teams.Poverty will not be history in Laos within the next decade，but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help，the country could find itself out of the UNs leastdeveloped category by 2020.1Th e underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 1 most probably means_.Avaluable Brare Cinfr
18、equent Dmissing2What is putting pressure on the local supply of clean water?ADust from the road is making the water dirtier.BThere are too many taps accessing the water.CThe population of the area is growing fast.DThe coming summer will dry up rivers and lakes.3What is the most serious limitation on
19、 Laos economic growth?AThe lack of local skilled workers.BA poor transportation system.CToo much foreign aid.DToo many foreign workers.4What is the best title for the passage?ALaos：small steps forward. BLaos：slowdeveloping nationsCLaos：leastdeveloped land DLaos：landlocked countryB(2014吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次
20、调研测试)Europe is home to a variety of cultural treasures.Lonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar，a highspeed railway service.The
21、two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit.Compared with London，Paris has
22、 more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris，youll see diners linger over red wine.While in London，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apa
23、rt by train.But since they are linked by the Danube River，the best way to travel is by ship.A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces.You can appreciate the p
24、erfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant.You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an
25、amazing setting.5Whats the relationship be tween London and Paris according to the text ?AThey help each other. BThey attack each other.CThey admire each other. DThey dont like each other.6What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?aThe Louvre Museum BFree access to museumscMore outdo
26、or attractions DBetter wines and perfumesAac Bcd Cacd Dbcd7Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?ALondon. BParis.CGlasgow. DBratislava.8Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_.Athey are not expensive to visitBthey are best known to the w
27、orldCthey are always enemies between each otherDthey are close but different in many aspects.短文改错Dear Peter，I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China.Our university ran summer Chinese language courses at three levels，that are from beginning to advanced.All the courses start
28、 at early July.Lessons will be given in small classes making of no more than ten students.You will get a lot practice in such a class.All classes are taught flexible by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.Classes meet four hours the day，five days one week Monday to Friday.If y
29、ou decide to come or need any further informations，do let you know.I am looking forward to the day when you will arrive.Yours，Li Hua课时作业(二十二).语音知识1C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D.单词拼写1rough 2.thrilled 3.arranged 4.unwilling 5.quarrel.单项填空1解析： 考查交际用语。前者问“我欠你多少午饭钱？” ，根据后者的回答 Its nothing“那没什么”可知，应选 B 项 Forget it 算了。
30、Youre welcome 用来回答感谢的话，With pleasure 用来回答别人的请求；Thats right 意为“对，没错” ，均不符合语境。答案： B2解析： 考查冠词。句意为：去年我们度过了一个非常干燥的七月。我记忆当中没有一个下雨下得如此少的夏天。 a really dry July 意为“一个非常干燥的七 月” ，故第一空用不定冠词 a；a summer 意为“一个夏天” ，表泛指，故第二空也用不定冠词 a。答案： A3解析： 考查情态动词。句意为：我们几乎难以相信像 Daniel 这样聪明的人竟 然问如此愚蠢的问题。此处 should 表示“竟然” 。答案： A4解析： 考
31、查非谓语动词。句意为：在黑暗中艰难地走了一个晚上，他最后发现自己在森林中迷路了。find oneself lost 意为“发现自己迷路了” 。此处是动词的ed 形式作宾语补足语。答案： A5解析： 考查动词短语。句意为：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开始拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。根据句意可知，应选 break down(健康，精神)垮掉。break off 中止，中断；break away 强行逃脱；break into 闯入。答案： C6解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：请记住，无论多么经常受到表扬，你绝不能松懈。no matter how 引导让步状语，因句子
32、主语和 praise 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词的ed 形式。答案： B7解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：学生被分为三个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide 与其逻辑主语 the students 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 divide 的过去分词形式。答案： B8解析： to ones credit 值得赞扬。句意为：你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，非常值得赞扬。答案： B9解析： 根据 checked everything carefully before she left the hotel 可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被遗漏。leave out 遗漏，符合句
33、意。答案： A10解析： 句意为：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation 解释，说明；debate 辩论，辩论会；fault 毛病，错误；conflict矛盾，冲突。答案： D11解析： 考查动词时态。句意为：要不要来杯咖啡？我刚喝过了一杯。仍然谢谢你。根据“Thank you just the same.”提示可知，事情已经发生，且对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时。答案： B12解析： 考查介词。句意为：恐怕物理对我来说太难了，我得请您帮忙。根据后面的“have to ask you for help”可知应选 beyond。be bey
34、ond sb.超出某人的理解能力。答案： A13解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：最近的研究已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不一致。consistent 意为“始终如一的，一致的，坚持的” ；reliable 意为“可靠的，可信赖的” ；satisfied 意为“满意的” ；enthusiastic 意为“热情的，热心的” 。结合选项及语境可知，consistent 符合题意。答案： A14解析： 句意为：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。introduce 介绍；convenie
35、nt 方便的；useful 有用的。答案： D15解析： 句意为：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract 吸引，符合题意。preserve 保护；维持；expand 使变大；伸展；support 支持；赞助。答案： A.阅读理解语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了老挝这个世界上最不发达的国家的目前的发展状况。1解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The tank feeds six taps which in turn give water to over 800 peopleit has improved things for almost e
36、very family，from schoolchildren to grannies.”可推知，水罐供 6 个水龙头，为 800 多家供水，极大地改善了每个家庭的生活状况。可知当地的饮用水是很稀缺的，故答案 B 正确。答案： B2解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals”可知，有许多新来的人，因此储水罐的水就不够供每个人用了，故答案 C 正确。答案： C3解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句：“Its biggest economic problem is t
37、he lack of locally trained skilled workforce”可知，答案 A 正确。答案： A4解析： 标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段最后一句“Poverty will not be history in Laos within the next decade，but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help，the country could find itself out of the UNs leastdeveloped category by 2020.”可知，本文主要讲的是老挝尽
38、管发展缓慢，但仍在持续发展中，故答案 A 正确。答案： A语篇解读 本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。 5解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，因此选 C。答 案： C6解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum”可知 a 被提及了；根据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attract
39、ions”可知 c 被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到 b和 d，因此选 A 项。答案： A7解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from.to scifi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant”可推知，D 项正确。答案： D8解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Lonely Planet，th
40、 e worlds largest travel guide publisher， has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers”并结合下文的内容可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，可以节约时间，而且它们有着不同的丰富文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。答案： D.短文改错Dear Peter，I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China.Our university summer Chinese language course
41、s at three levels， are from ranruns that whichbeginning to advanced.All the courses start early July.Lessons will be given atinin small classes of no more than ten students.You will get a lot makingmade ofpractice in such a class.All classes are taught by teachers with rich flexibleflexiblyexperience in teaching foreign students.Classes meet four hours day，five theadays one weekMonday to Friday.If you decide to come or need any further ，do let know.I am looking forward to the day when you willinformationsinformation you me arrive.Yours，Li Hua
