1、小学英语单词总汇1. 动物类 (animals)cat 猫 pig 猪 dog 狗 rabbit 兔子 mouse 老鼠 elephant 大象 panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 duck 鸭子 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 monkey 猴子 chicken 小鸡 lion 狮子 sheep 绵羊 horse 马 giraffe 长颈鹿 goat 山羊 goose 鹅 snake 蛇 bear 熊 kangaroo 袋鼠 cow 奶牛2. 颜色 (colour)blue 蓝 red 红 white 白 yellow 黄 green 绿 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 bro
2、wn 棕 orange 橙3. 身体部位 (body)head 头 hair 头发 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 face 脸 arm 手臂 leg 腿 foot 脚 mouth 嘴 hand 手 finger 手指 4. 数字 (numbers)one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourtee 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十
3、九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred 一百 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 forth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十5. 时间 日期 (time)year 年 season 四季 week 周 A.M. (a.m.) morning 上午 P.M. (p.m.) afternoon 下午 day 日 sprin
4、g 春天 summer 夏天 fall 秋天 winter 冬天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 weekend 周末Jan.(January)一月 Feb. (February)二月 Mar. (March)三月 Apr. (April)四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 Aug. (August)八月 Sept.(September) 九月 Oct. (October)十月 Nov. (N
5、ovember)十一月 Dec. (December)十二月 6. 天气和温度 (weather)cold 冷的 cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 hot 热sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 windy 有风的 rainy 下雨的 snowy 下雪的.7. 交通工具car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 plane 飞机 train 火车 ship 轮船subway 地铁 taxi 出租车 boat 小船 on foot 步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭，正餐 (food 食物)rice 米饭 noodles 面
6、条 egg 蛋 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 tofu 豆腐 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 soup 汤 chicken 鸡肉 meat 肉 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉 eggplant 茄子 beef 牛肉 vegetable 蔬菜 fish 鱼 potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红柿(drink 饮料)coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 water 水 juice 果汁 Coke 可乐 ice-cream 冰激凌 ice 冰 milk 牛奶(fruit 水果)orange 桔子 apple 苹果 pear 梨 strawberry
7、 草莓 banana 香蕉 grapes 葡萄 peach 桃子 watermelon 西瓜9.职业 (jobs)doctor 医生 driver 司机 singer 歌手 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 teacher 教师studen 学生 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actres 女演员 cleaner 清洁工 engineer 工程师 TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家 policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson 销售员 player 运动员 10. 反义词big-small 大的/小的 long -short 长的/
8、短的 tall- short 高的/ 矮的thin- fat 瘦的/ 胖的 heavy-light 重的/轻的 happy- sad 高兴的/ 悲伤的 open-close 打开/关上 good- bad 好的/坏的 new-old 新的/旧的 old -young 年长的/年青的 cold -hot 冷的/热的 far-near 近的/ 远的right-left 右边 /左边 east-west 东面/西面 south-north 南面/北面 go-come 来/去 up-down 上/下 here-there 这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T 恤衫 shirt 衬
9、衫 skirt 短裙 shoes 鞋子 dress 连衣裙 hat帽子jacket 夹克衫 socks 袜子 sweater 毛线衣 coat 外套 boots 靴子 jeans 牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 pants 长裤 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋 vest 背心 sneakers 运动鞋12.地方(place)home 家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间 kitchen 厨房 living room 客厅 study 书房 school 学校 lassroom 教室 gym 体育馆 playground 操场 canteen 餐厅 par
10、k 公园 art room 美术室 farm 农场 library 图书馆 teachers office 老师办室 computer room 计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 nature park 自然公园 zoo 动物园 bank 银行 garden 花园 pet shop 宠物店 supermarket 超市 museum 博物馆 shop 商店13. 代词I 我 you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他(她、它)们 my 我的 y
11、our 你的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他(她、它)们的14 方位及方位介词south 南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左边 right 右边in 在里 on 在上 under 在下面 near 在 旁边 behind 在后边 next to 与相邻 over 在上面 in front of 在前面15心情及患病happy 高兴的 sad 伤心的 bored 无聊的 angry 生气的 excited 兴奋的 tired 疲劳的 sick 有病的 hurt 疼 have a fever 发烧 have a c
12、old 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 16 自然景物sky 天空 sun 太阳 cloud 云 wind 风 rain 雨 air 空气 rainbow彩虹 river 河流 lake 湖泊 stream 小溪 sea 大海 bridge 桥 forest 森林 path 小道 road 公路 mountain 山 building 建筑物 city 城市 village 乡村17 疑问词what 什么 what day 星期几 what color 什么颜色 what time 什么时间 wh
13、y 为什么 who 谁 where 哪里 which one 哪一个 when 什么时候 which 哪一个 how 多么，怎样 how old 几岁 how many 多少 how tall 多高 how much 多少钱 how heavy 多重18植物(plant)tree 树 flower 花 grass 草 seed 种子 sprout 苗 leaf 叶子 19. 动词词组swim 游泳 fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run 跑 sleep 睡觉 drink water 喝水 get up 起床 go to bed 起床 go home 回家 go to school 去上
14、学 go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 买东西 go hiking 去远足go skiing 滑雪 go skating 滑冰 go ice-skating 滑冰play sports 做运动 play ping-pong 打乒乓 play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play the violin 拉小提琴 listen to music 听音乐 watch TV 看电视 read a book 看书 write a letter
15、写信 write an e-mail 写邮件write a report 写报告 take pictures 拍照片 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects 观察昆虫make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves 摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies 抓蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect stamps 收集邮票have a picnic 野餐 do homework 做家庭作业 eat breakfast 吃早餐do morni
16、ng exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 plant trees 种树visit grandparents 看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman 堆雪人 ride a bike 骑车 climb a mountain 爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游do housework 做家务 clean the room 打扫房间 cook dinner 做晚饭make the bed 铺床 wash clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗 sweep the floor 扫地 set the table 摆饭桌
17、 answer the phone 接电话 water the flowers 浇花 empty the trash 倒垃圾 20.文具、家具等物品bag 书包 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 book 书 pencil-case铅笔盒 bed 床 light 灯 sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 desk 课桌 table 桌子 wall 墙 TV 电视 door 门 window 窗户 floor 地板 board 写字板 fan 风扇 mirror 镜子 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱 closet 衣柜 phone 电话 she
18、lf 书架 fridge 冰箱 computer 计算机 teachers desk 讲台sharpener 卷笔刀 notebook 笔记本 dictionary 词典 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸 story-book 故事书 picture 图片，照片 21. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩 girl 女孩 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐mother 母亲 mum 妈妈（口语） father 父亲 dad 爸爸（口语） parents 父母grandmother 祖母 grandma 奶奶（口语 grandfather 祖父 grandpa
19、爷爷（口语）uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 friend 朋友22. 动词过去式规则变化：play-played wash-washed watch-watched climb-climbed visit-visitedlisten-listened dance-danced learn-learned row-rowed cook-cookedclean-cleaned不规则变化：go-went do-did take-took sing-sang see-saw fly-flew eat-atehave-had swim-swam buy-bo
20、ught read-read 23.形容词比较级long-longer shorter-shorter young-younger tall-taller old-older strong-stronger small-smaller thin-thinner big-bigger hot-hotter heavy-heavier funny-funnier 一般现在时: A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00.A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on
21、foot.A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.现在进行时:(ing)A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?A: Im doing homework. What about you? B: Im listening to music. What is your father doing?A: Hes reading newspapers.一般过去时:A: Where did you go on
22、your holiday? B: I went to ShanghaiA: How did you go there? B: I went by train.A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping.一般将来时:A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: Im going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there? B: Im going by plane.A: What are you going to do? B: Im going to the Gr
23、eat Wall.过去进行时：We were having supper when the phone rang.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.What was he researching all day last Sunday?常考句型1、May I have a lo
24、ok? Sure. Here you are. 2、My friend is strong. 3、He has short hair and big eyes. I like music. He like sports. 4、Is she in the living room? No, she isnt。Yes she is. 5、Where are the keys? Where is your book? 6、What would you like? Id like some rice and soup. 7、What would you like for dinner? 8、Whats
25、your father? My father is a doctor. 9、What do you do? Im a policeman. 10、What do you do on the weekend? I often go hiking.11、Whats your favourite season? Spring. 12、Whats your favourite fruit? I like apples. I dont like grapes. 13、Who are they? Whos this man? Hes my uncle. 14、When do you get up? I u
26、sually get up at 6:00. 15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 16、Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. 17、Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 18、When is your birthday? My birthday is in July. Its July 4th. 19、When is Teachers Day? Its September 10th. 20、Who has a birthday
27、in October? Me. 21、Is her birthday in June? Yes. 22、Whats the date? June 9th. 23、What are you doing? Im drawing pictures. 24、What is your father doing? Hes writing an e-mail. 25、What do you see? I see two elephants. 26、What are they doing? They are drinking water. 27、What is Mike doing? Hes watching
28、 insects. 28、Where are they? They are in the woods. 29、Are they catching butterflies? No, they arent. 30、They are picking up leaves. Yes, they are. 31、Where is Zhang Peng? Hes in the woods. 32、Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Hes playing chess. 33、Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter.
29、 34、Whats he like? Hes tall and strong. 35、Is he quiet? No, he isnt. Hes very active. 36、What day is it today? Its Wednesday. 37、What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 38、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 39、What do you have for lunch on Mo
30、ndays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 40、What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 41、Can you make the bed? NO, I cant. Yes, I can. 42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 44、Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. No, t
31、here isnt. 45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent. 46、Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 47、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. 48、What time is it? Its 5 oclock. Its 6:30. 49、Its time to go to school. Its time for English. 50、What colour is it? Its blue. 5
32、1、Whose is it? Its my T-shirt. 52、Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its rainy today. 53、Whos that woman? Shes my mother. 54、Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 55、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 56、I have a bear. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 57、Where is the cinema? Its ne
33、xt to the hospital. 58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 59、What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 60、Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. 61、What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. 62、Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 63、Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Yes, she does. 64、What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 65、Where does she work? She works in a car company. 66、What should you do then?
