1、1曲根托福词汇 10000 电子讲义主讲:曲根知识点 1: 前言部分词汇 regress manlyregress(progress:进度)ingress 进入improvise 即兴创作benefactor(manufacturer:制造商)shelter 避难所,保护shield(shell :壳)fetter 束缚disburse(apart:除)reimburse 报销,偿还kindle( candle:蜡烛)sunder(thunder:雷霆)miscellaneous 混杂的,各种各样的masquerade 假面舞会renovate(renew:更新)lurk 潜伏, 埋伏ardu
2、ous 辛苦费力的,困难的hierarchy 等级制度,阶级anarchy 无政府状态assent 同意consent 同意dissent 不同意amorphous 无定的,无形状的pyre 柴火 spout 喷出spur 刺激,激发spawn 产卵scroll 卷轴scratch 抓fiend( fiendish:恶魔般的womanish:娘娘腔mannish:男性化womanly:女人味manly:男子气概)spout 喷出sprout 发芽chrysanthemum 菊花pestilence 瘟疫morose 郁闷的precarious 不安全的avalanche 雪崩知识点 2: A
3、字母开头的单词 abjure-acerbicabjure(adjure:嘱咐conjure:想象perjure:伪证jury:陪审团perjury: 伪证团espouse:拥护spouse:配偶spawn:产卵forgo:放弃forsake:离弃forswear:作伪证renounce:放弃relinquish:放弃)abominate(omen :预兆ominous:不祥的abhor:憎恶detest:讨厌loathe:厌恶loath:不愿意oath:誓言horrible:可怕的deforest:砍伐dehydrate:脱水)abstain( abstinence:禁欲abstain:弃权a
4、bstract:摘要abscond:潜逃absolve:免除maintain:维护detain:拘留retain:保留pertain:关于distain:贬低disdain:藐视pertinent:相关的)acerbic(exacerbate:加剧acrid:刺鼻的acrimonious 尖刻的acme:极致acumen:敏锐)知识点 3: A 字母开头的单词 affluence-allyaffluence(superfluous:多余的effluvia:防止臭味散发fluctuate:波动flux:光通量influx:潮)affront(confront:对抗effrontery:厚颜无耻r
5、evile:辱骂vilify:丑化abuse:滥用evil:邪恶vile:邪恶的abusive:辱骂disabuse:打消peruse:细度correct:正确的)allay(alleviate:减轻levity:轻率的levy:征gravity:比重rescind:撤销scissors:剪刀slay:必杀flay:去皮waylay:埋伏)知识点 4 : A 字母开头的单词 aloof- ambushaloof( aground:搁浅afoot:在进行中alight:下车akin:类似于apathy:冷漠sympathy:同情antipathy:反感frigid:寒冷offish:冷漠pass
6、ion:激情)altruism (egoism:利己主义egocentric:以自我为重心的alternate:替补altercate:争论adulterate:参假alternative:替代) amalgam(amalgamate:合并)ambush(lush:郁郁葱葱blush:脸红plush: 奢华的gush:涌出hush:别吵)知识点 5 : A 字母开头的单词 amorous- amphibianamorous(amour:恋情amiable:和蔼可亲amicable:友好amity: 友好enmity:敌意enamor:迷住pamper:放纵hostile:敌对)amphibia
7、n(ambition:野心2ambiguous:暧昧ambivalent:矛盾ambidextrous:灵巧的ambience:气氛)知识点 6 : A 字母开头的单词 acquiesce-adulterateacquiesce(quiet:安静quiescent:静止期quietus:默默无闻)acquittal(acquit:无罪释放convict:罪犯)addle(baffle:挡板bewilder:迷惑babble:胡言乱语bewilder:迷惑)adept(inept:不称职inapt:不恰当的appropriate:适当的deft:灵巧adroit:熟练)adjacent(deje
8、ct:使沮丧abject:卑鄙的conjecture:猜想ejaculate:射出depress:抑制abut:邻接adjoin:邻接)adjourn(sojourn :逗留diurnal:周日nocturnal:夜间)adulterate(adultery:通奸adulate:奉承)知识点 7 : A 字母开头的单词 annihilate-ardentannihilate(nihilism :虚无主义null:空nullify:无效annul:废止eliminate:消除limit:限制)annotate(notation:标记connotation:内涵denotation:外延notor
9、ious:臭名昭著的)antagonize(agitate:搅拌cogitate:在思考cogent:有说服力的exigent:紧急evidence:证据antagonist:拮抗剂protagonist:主角opponent:对手)aquatic(aqueous :水opaque:不透明aquifer:含水层transparent:透明的)arboretum(arbor:乔木arboreal 树木的,树生的harbor:港口)ardent(arduous:艰巨的ardor:热情arson:纵火arsonist:纵火犯fervid:炽热的fervent:热切perfervid:热心的)知识点
10、8 : A 字母开头的单词 arrant-askewarrant( errant:错误的erroneous:错误的inerrancy:无误erratic:不稳定的aberrant:异常abnormal:异常notorious:臭名昭著的flagrant:臭名昭著的fragrant:芳香的)articulate(article :文章artifact:神器artful:巧妙的artless:烂漫artisan:工匠partisan:党派)ascetic(athletic:运动libertine:风流才子indulgent:放纵的东西abstemious:节制abstain:弃权abstinenc
11、e:禁欲)askew( awry:错误wrestling:摔跤wrath:愤怒wreak:造成writhe:苦恼wriggle:蠕动sin:罪恶pride:骄傲greed:贪婪lust:欲望envy:嫉妒wrath:忿怒sloth:懒惰gluttony:暴食gluttonous:贪吃的glutinous:糯米)知识点 9 : A 字母开头的单词 assiduous-authenticassiduous(diligent :勤奋insidious:阴险的subside:消失preside:主持dissident:持不同政见的sedentary:久坐不动sedulous:勤勉的supersede:
12、取代slothful:懒惰的)assimilate(simultaneous:同步dissimulate:假装dissemble:掩饰interpreter:翻译)attenuate(enhance:增强tenuous:纤细的attenuate:细小的extenuate:减轻)augment(argument:证据,争吵 august:八月audacious:大胆的effrontery:厚颜无耻loquacious:唠叨)augment(accretion 增加mount 爬上paramount:派拉蒙surmount:克服)authentic(author:作者veracious:真实的bo
13、gus:伪造的phony:假)知识点 10 : A 字母开头的单词 avaricious-avertavaricious(avid:狂热的avarice:贪婪3voracious:贪婪的covet:贪图covert:秘密herbivore:食草动物carnivore:肉食动物)avert(advert:广告revert:回复divert:转移pervert:变态controvert:辩论subvert:颠覆adverse:不利reverse:相反diverse:各种各样的perverse:常理controversy:争议subversive:颠覆性的extrovert:性格外向的人introv
14、ert:内向的人vertex:顶点vortex:涡versatile:多才多艺的vertigo:眩晕)avert(adversary :对手adversity:逆境)知识点 11: B 字母开头的单词 aviary-bawdyaviary(aviation:航空aviator:飞行员auspicious:吉利的augury:预言)avow(vocal :声乐equivocal:模棱两可vociferous:喧嚷的provoke:引发revoke:撤销convoke:召集invoke:调用evoke:唤起ambiguous:模棱两可)balmy( balm:香油palm:棕榈)baneful(b
15、ane:贝恩wane:消退sane:理智的arcane:神秘的inane:愚蠢的baleful:有害的bale:贝尔)barricade(barren:贫瘠的embargo:禁运barbarian:野蛮人barrier:障碍blockade 封锁curfew 宵禁)bawdy(obscene 淫秽的lewd:好色erotic:情色)4.1 知识点 12 : B 字母开头的单词 benignblatantBenign 良性的(天气)良好的,和蔼的bene_good(benefactor:行善者/施主/恩人malefactor:罪犯benediction:祝福malediction:诅咒benev
16、olent:仁慈的malevolent:恶毒的benign:良性的malignant 恶性的tumor 肿瘤malefactor:罪犯malevolent:恶意的malignant:恶性beneficial:有益的malice:恶毒、恶意maliciouse 恶毒的malign:诽谤 对人恶毒 恶性malfeasance:渎职、违法行为malcontent:不满的content:满意的,目录malady:疾病malaise:不适bewilder 使不知所措(belie:掩饰be 表示动作的加强belie 掩饰,证明.为假belittle:鄙视、小看、贬低beguile:欺骗 guileless
17、 诚实的坦诚的潭水的guilt 罪besiege:围困beleaguer:包围、围攻leaguermember 团员disdain:蔑视guileless:朴实guilt:内疚)bestow 给予(有价值的事物)bestow sth on abststand 静立不动(endow:赋予(天生的)be endowed withdonate:捐赠dote:溺爱condone:宽恕absolve:赦免)blasphemy(blaspheme :亵渎profane:亵渎)blatant( flagrant:公然overt:公开的blatant:公然的bloated:臃肿的blotch:污斑知识点 13
18、: B 字母开头的单词 boisterousbreachboisterous :狂暴的、喧闹的(flamboyant:艳丽的boycott:抵制)bolster(pillow:枕头lobster:龙虾undermine:破坏)bondage(bandage:绷带fetter:羁绊enfranchise:解放thrall: 奴役)bravado(gallant:英勇的,勇敢的intrepid:强悍plucky:勇敢的)breach(breed:品种brood:沉思braid:编织broach:拉刀)知识点 14: B 字母开头的单词 brinkbumblebrink(fringe:边缘rim:轮
19、辋verge:边缘infringe:侵犯brim:帽沿trim:装饰grim:严峻)bulge(bull:牛bulge:膨胀bullish:乐观bully:流氓4bucolic:田园诗)bumble( humble:卑微的humble:谦逊fumble:摸mumble:咕噜jumble:混乱tumble:下跌stumble:跌倒 crumble:崩溃grumble:抱怨)bungle(笨手笨脚)知识点 15 : C 字母开头的单词 cacophonouscaptiouscacophonous(euphonious:悦耳的phonograph:留声机symphony:交响曲)callous 长满
20、老茧的(calloused hands:长满老茧的手)calumniate 中伤、诽谤( vilify:诽谤malign:恶性calumny:诽谤slander:诽谤(语言上)libel:诽谤(文字上)label:标签)camouflage v. 伪装cantankerous(peevish:暴躁的脾气irascible:易怒的crabbed:抱怨waspish:易怒的bilious:胆汁的liverish:脾气坏的)canvass 游说(canvas:帆布)captious:挑剔的(cape:斗篷caption:标题precipice:悬崖captivate:迷惑capitulate:屈服c
21、arp:鲤鱼cavil:吹毛求疵finicky:挑剔的fastidious:挑剔的)知识点 16 : C 字母开头的单词 cardinalcessioncardinal(cordial :亲切cardiac:心cardiologist:心脏病concord:和谐discord:纷争)carnage(carnal :肉体的carcass:尸体reincarnate:转世slay:所杀slaughter:屠杀massacre:大屠杀assassinate:暗杀execute:执行lynch 处以私刑holocaust:大屠杀)cataclysm(disaster:灾难catastrophe:灾难c
22、alamity:灾难)censorious(censor :审查censure:责难census:人口普查consensus 一致censorship:审查)cession(cede:放弃recede:消退concede:承认accede:同意precede:先于intercede:求情secede:退出antecede:在之前)知识点 17 : C 字母开头的单词 chastisecircumlocutionchastise(chasten:惩罚cast:演员chaste:贞洁caste:等级castigate:修订overcast 阴暗的:outcast:流浪的人)downcast:沮丧的
23、chauvinism 沙文主义( jingoism 侵略主义)chivalrous 有绅士风度、狭义精神的有武士风度(valiant:勇敢的valorous:勇敢的convalesce:渐愈cavalier:骑士invalid 无效)choreography 舞蹈(choir:合唱团chorus:合唱)circumlocution( loquacious:唠叨obloquy:耻辱 colloquy:会话soliloquy:独白eloquent:雄辩的interlocution:对话calumny:诽谤)知识点 18 : C 字母开头的单词 clairvoyancecontiguityclair
24、voyance 透视,洞擦力clement(climate:气候)cogitate(deliberate:故意contemplate:考虑ruminate:沉思ponder:思想要点)coltish(colt:小马jolt:震动molt:脱毛dolt:傻瓜)combustible(spontaneous:自发combustion:燃烧inflammable:易燃ignite:点燃)commensurate(tantamount:相当于congruent:全等commemorate:纪念consummate:完善)summit:顶峰complacent(complaisant:彬彬有礼mulis
25、h:执拗的)conciliation(conciliate :调解reconcile:协调supercilious:目空一切的)condiment(abscond:潜逃recondite:深奥的)知识点 19 :C 字母开头的单词 confideconvivialconfide(confidant:知己diffident:缺乏自信的fidelity:富达perfidious:背信弃义的defy:藐视)constrict(strict:严格5strain:应变restrict:限制astrict 限制constrain:限制restrain:限制compress:压缩oppress:压迫supp
26、ress:抑制repress:抑制)contiguity(tact:机智intact:完整的tangle:纠结tangible:有形contagion:蔓延proximity:接近approximately:约)contumacy(contumely :傲慢tumid: 肿胀的tumult:吵闹)conundrum 谜语enigma 谜 enigmatic 谜一样的convict(acquit:无罪释放conviction:信念convince:说服evict:驱逐evince:表明invincible:不可战胜的vanquish:征服)convivial(vivacious:活泼vivify
27、:使活跃vitality:活力vitalize:激发)知识点 20 :D 字母开头的单词 corporate-debriscorporate(incorporate:结合corpulent:肥胖的corporeal:肉体的corpse:尸体)cosmic( cosmos:宇宙cosmopolitan:国际化)craven(cavern:洞穴)cringe v.畏缩,谄媚crusade 十字军东征( cross:交叉crucial:重要crux:关键crucify:钉)curt(curb:抑制goad 刺激,激励)cynic(cynical:愤世嫉俗的cynicism:犬儒主义)dearth(p
28、aucity:缺乏deficiency:缺陷scarcity:稀缺性scant 缺乏sufficient:足够的glut:过剩plethora:过多scad 许多scarcity:稀缺性gluttonous:贪吃的glutinous:粘的)debris 碎片,残骸知识点 21 :D 字母开头的单词 decipher-delugedecipher(cipher :密码safer:安全code:代码decode:解码encode:编码)deduct(duct :管abduct:绑架aqueduct:渡槽conduce:有助seduce:诱惑induce:诱导)default(fallible:易犯
29、错误的infallibility:绝无错误fallacy:谬论falsify:伪造falsehood:谎言)deleterious(indelible:不可磨灭的detrimental:有害的)delineate(depict :描述recount:重新计算relate:联系)delinquency(juvenile :少年delinquent:违规rejuvenate:恢复)delirium(delirious:发狂的demented:疯狂deranged:疯狂frenzy:疯狂freak:怪物)deluge(dilate :详细dilute:稀释lavish:奢华的lavatory:厕所)
30、知识点 22 :D 字母开头的单词 demarcatedestitutiondemarcate(immaculate:完美的marls:泥灰的spotless:一尘不染的flawless:完美的)demur( demure:端庄的mature:成熟的decry:谴责descry:察看describe:描述deprecate:反对depreciate:贬值)denunciation(denounce :谴责renounce:放弃enunciate:发音reprove:责备reproach 责备reprehend:责备reprimand:谴责rebuke:责备)deport( deportatio
31、n:驱逐deportment:行为potable:饮用portable:便携式disport:玩耍)destitution(destitute:贫困prostitute:妓女restitute:复原subsist:存在impoverish:使贫穷penury:贫穷indigent:贫穷)知识点 23 :D 字母开头的单词 deterioratedisillusiondeteriorate(exacerbate:加剧deter:阻止deterrent:威慑ameliorate:改善)dexterous(ambidextrous:双撇子dexterity:敏捷)6diatribe(accolade
32、:荣誉acclaim:赞誉commend 称赞;推荐eulogize:称赞exalt:高举extol:赞美compliment:赞美laud 赞美;称赞complement:补充)dilapidate(derelict:废弃decrepit:破旧的relics:遗迹;遗骸relinquish:放弃)discompose(compose:组成composure:镇静decompose:分解expose:揭露propose:建议dispose:处理impose:实施depose:宣誓作证repose:静止transpose:转置juxtapose:并列superimpose:附加)disillus
33、ion(illusion:错觉delusion:错觉prelude:序曲interlude:插曲postlude:终曲allude:提及collude:勾结elude:躲避delude:迷惑 deceive:欺骗elusive:难以捉摸的)知识点 24 :D 字母开头的单词 disposeddrabdisposed(disposition:性格indisposition:嫌恶predisposition:素质penchant:嗜好iodination:碘化religious:宗教political:政治sexual:性orientation:定位)disseminate(inseminate
34、:人工受精)distraught(distract:分散contract:合约detract:影响retract:收回protract:延长extract:精华subtract:减去intractable:棘手)divestiture(vest:授予transvestite:异装癖者travesty:滑稽)dormant(active:活跃extinct:灭绝volcano:火山slumber:睡眠hibernate:休眠)drab(monotonous:单调dreary:沉闷的humdrum:单调的tedious:繁琐的)知识点 25 :E 字母开头的单词 drudgeensuedrudge
35、 做苦工toil 辛苦fag 苦工;疲劳ebullience(exultant:眉飞色舞exuberant:旺盛exhilarate:兴奋hilarious:热闹)elicit(licit:合法illicit:非法)elope(lope :突出gallop:(马)飞奔)eminent(prominent:突出preeminent:最重要的imminent:迫在眉睫renowned:著名的)emollient(mollify:安抚 mollusk:软体动物demolish:拆除)enervate(debilitate:衰弱enfeeble:使无力feeble:虚弱feel:感觉)ensue vi
36、. 跟着发生,继起sue 起诉hue 色度,色调cue 提示,暗示rue 后悔知识点 26 :E 字母开头的单词 entomologyeuphoriaentomology(anatomy:解剖学epitome:缩影bisect:一分为二dissect:剖析intersect:相交)epidemic(prologue :开场白epilogue:后记epigraph:铭文endemic:流行pandemic:大流行demographic:人口)equilibrium(equitable:公平equable:平静的iniquity:罪孽disinterest:不感兴趣)etch(efface 抹去d
37、eface:丑化facet:方面facetious:滑稽的faade:外观)euphoria(defer :推迟confer:授予conference:会议glee:欢乐合唱团bliss:幸福mirth:欢笑ecstasy:狂喜)知识点 27 :E 字母开头的单词 excreteexudeexcrete(secrete 分泌discrete:离散discreet:谨慎)exculpate(inculpate:控告culpable:有罪的culprit:罪魁祸首)exempt(preempt:抢占redemption:解决方案redeem:救赎)exonerate(onerous :繁重的onu
38、s:责任)explicable(explicate:说明7implicate:暗示explicit:显示implicit:隐式imply:暗示)extemporize(offhand:随便的impromptu:即兴prompt:提示)extricate(intricate:复杂的)exude(exodus:大批离去influx:涌入ooze:渗出)知识点 28 :F 字母开头的单词 fallowflauntfallow( callow:乳臭未干wallow:沉溺hallow:神化Halloween:万圣节holy:圣洁的)fawn(fauna:动物flora:植物flower:花adulate
39、 谄媚cringe 畏缩;奉承flatter:奉承toady:拍马屁的人sycophant:拍马屁的人)feign( feint:假的simulate:模拟)flag(fold:褶皱flee:逃避fling:舞flit:轻快的fleeting:短暂的flinch:退缩flexible:灵活的)flamboyant(ostentatious:排场showy:艳丽的)flaunt( gaunt:憔悴daunt:吓到vaunt:吹嘘taunt:嘲讽haunt:困扰jaunt:短途旅行saunter:漫步)知识点 29 :F 字母开头的单词 flipforfeitflip( toss 扔flippan
40、t:轻率)flock( herd:牛群school:学校shoal:浅滩pack:包装pride:骄傲swarm:群gaggle:鹅群goose:鹅)flout(tout:吹捧snout:鼻口部rout:崩溃spout:糟snooze:小睡sneeze:打喷嚏snore:打鼾)foliage(defoliate:落叶foliate:叶状的)forestall(foreshadow:预示foresight:远见forebear:祖先forefather:祖先foreboding:预感)forfeit(surfeit:过度counterfeit:假冒confiscate:没收fiscal:财政)知
41、识点 30 :G 字母开头的单词 forgergarnishforger(forge:伪造、锻造fake:假)fossilize(fossil:化石ossify:硬化ossuary:藏尸骨罐子的)fraud(defraud:欺骗fraudulent:欺诈)frivolity(frivolous :轻浮volition:意志)fugitive(refugee:难民centrifugal:离心fugacious:短暂的)futile(refute:反驳suffuse:弥漫profuse:丰富的diffuse:漫反射infuse:注入effuse:流出effusive:热情洋溢fuddle:混乱)g
42、ainsay(negate:否定disclaim:否认)garnish(garlic:大蒜garish:花哨的garment:服装embellish:装饰;润色emblazon:颂扬festoon:以花彩装饰festival:节日)知识点 31 :G 字母开头的单词 genericglazegeneric(homogenous :同质heterogeneous:异构ingenious:巧妙的ingenuous:天真的generate:天成congenial:一致的congenital:先天的genial:亲切的degenerate:退化engender:产生)glaze( glimmer:闪烁
43、gleam:闪烁glitter:闪烁glow:辉光glare:眩光glisten: 闪亮的glossy:光滑的glide:滑翔slide:幻灯片)glaze( blight:疫病bleak:黯淡的bland:平淡无奇bleach:白blanch:灼blunder:失误blind:盲人)知识点 32 :G 字母开头的单词 graft-gratuitous graft(grow:增长draft:草案8draw:得出embezzlement:挪用appropriate:适当的property:属性abscission:脱落)gratuitous(gratuity:酬金congratulation:祝
44、贺ingratiate:交心innovate:创新gratify:放纵ingrate:忘恩负义satisfy:满足grateful:感谢unprovoked:无端)知识点 33 :G 字母开头的单词 gregarious-gulliblegregarious(congregate:聚集aggregate:合计segregate:隔离egregious:令人震惊的separate:分开的demystify:神秘面纱insulate:绝缘quarantine:检疫estrange:疏远sequester:封存segregate:隔离insulate:绝缘quarantine:检疫estrange:
45、疏远sequester:隔离)grievance(grieve:悲伤aggrieve:侵害aggravate:加重gravity:重力)grisly(grim:严峻grisly:可怕的gruesome:可怕的)grouch( grudge:怀恨在心grueling:艰苦的grouse:松鸡grumble:发牢骚grumpy:脾气暴躁的)gullible(gullibility:轻信credulity 轻信gull:鸥lull:使平静,使入睡 lullaby 摇篮曲mull:仔细考虑null:空cull:剔除hull:船体incredulous:不可思议)知识点 34 :H 字母开头的单词 ha
46、le-herbicidehale(hardy:耐寒sturdy:坚固robust:强大的brawny:壮汉salubrious:有益健康brown:棕色brawn:布朗salvage:抢救)hallucination(holly:冬青luster:光泽lackluster:泛善可陈lucid:清晰的elucidate:阐明pellucid:易懂translucent:半透明illusion:错觉delusion:妄想)haphazard(unplanned:计划外的random:随机systematic:系统的hazard:危害hapless:不幸的mishap:不测)hassle(haggl
47、e:讨价还价bargain:讨价还价harry:恶魔harass:骚扰pester:纠缠molest:骚扰badger:獾harassment:骚扰)herbicide(herbivore:草食动物genocide:种族灭绝ecocide:生态灭绝ecosystem:生态系统ecology:生态环境pesticide:农药)知识点 35 :H 字母开头的单词 heresy-hypocriteheresy(heretical:异端heretic:异教徒hearsay:传闻)hermetic(hermes:爱马仕hermit:隐士mercury:汞mercurial:善变的mercenary:佣兵
48、)hover( lounge:室)hump(lump:块bump:撞击dump:转储plump:丰满slump:衰退clump:丛rumple:弄皱crumple:皱rumpus:喧嚣plummet:暴跌)hypnosis(hypnotize :施催眠术hypnotize:催眠hypnotic:催眠hypnotist:催眠师insomnia:失眠somnolent:昏昏欲睡soporific:催眠)hypocrite(hypercritical:吹毛求疵hypocritical:虚伪的hype:炒作hyperbole:夸张hyperactive:过度活跃hypothesis:假设)知识点 36
49、 :I 字母开头的单词 imbroglio-incubateimbroglio(ado 纷乱harmony:和谐bedlam:喧闹commotion:骚动din 喧闹)impair(repair:修复)impalpable(intangible:无形的palm:手掌)impudent(repudiate:否认imprudent:轻率的prudent:谨慎provident:公积金rash:皮疹)incandescence(candidate :候选人candor:坦率)9inchoate(incipient:早期embryonic:胚胎rudimentary:基本的)incubate(incubation :孵化recumbent:卧位incumbent:现任cumber:黄瓜encumber:产权负担succumb:弱surmount:超越hinder:阻碍hamper:阻碍)知识点 37 :I 字母开头的单词 indigenous-infinitesimalindigenous(indignant:愤愤不平dignity:尊严indigent:穷人impoverished:贫困)indolent(slot