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四级六级资料高级词汇常用句型.doc

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1、 1 / 39一.高级词汇替换 形容词 ( adj)1.重要的 important ,crucial(实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10.“many as wellas“和“might as well as“ “many as wellas“可译为“与其,不如,更好“,“以这样做为宜“ ,“ 如同,也可以“等等。“might as well as“表示不可能的事,可译为“ 犹如“,“可与一样荒唐“,“与其那样不如这样的好“等等。21 / 39One may

2、 as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11.“to makeof“的译法 (使成为 ,把当作 ) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo+不定式“ ,not(never)too+不定式“,“toonot+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too to do so “和“too ready (apt) + to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not“,“all“but 等字后+

3、“tooto,“不定式都失 去了否定意义,在“too ready(apt) +to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. “no more than“句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. “not so muchas“和“not so much as “结构,“not so muchas“=“not so much as “,其中 as 有进可换用 but rather,可译为

4、:“ 与其说是毋须说是“。而 “not so much as“=“without(not)even,“可译为“甚至还没有“。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16. “Nothing is morethan“和“Nothing is so as“结构,“Nothing is morethan“和“Nothing is so as“都具有最高级比较的意思,“Nothing I“可换 用“no“,“nobody“,“nowhere“,“little“,“few“,“hardly“,“scarcely“等等,可译为“没

5、有比更为“,“像再没有了“,“最“ 等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. “cannottoo“结构,“cannottoo“意为“It is impossible to overdo“或者,即“无论怎样也不算过分“。“not“可换用“hardly“,“scarcely“等,“too“可换用 “enough“,“sufficient“等 You cannot be too careful. 18. “否定+but “结构,在否定词后面的 “but“,具有 “which not“,“who not“,“that not“,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重

6、否定。可译成“没有不是“ 或“都“等 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19. “否定+until (till)“结构,在否定词“no“,“not“,“never“ ,“little“,“few“ ,“seldom“等的后边所接用的“until/till“ ,多数情况下译为“直到才“,“ 要 才“,把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20. “not sobut“和“not such a but“结构,这两个结构和“否定+but“ 的结构差不多,不同之点是这两

7、个结构中的“but“ 是含有“thatnot“ 意味的连续词,表示程度。可译 为“还没有 到不能做 的程度“,“并不是不 “,“无论怎样也不是不能“等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21. “疑问词+shouldbut “结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为“nonebut“ ,可译为“ 除了还有谁会“,“ 岂料“,“想不到竟是“ 等。 Who should write it but himself? 22. “who knows but (that)“和“who could shouldbut“结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译

8、为“多半“,“亦未可知“等等,有时也可直译。 Who knows but (that) he may go? 23. “祈使句+and“和“祈使句+or“结构,“祈使句+and“表示“Ifyou“ ,“祈使名+or“表示22 / 39“ifnot,you 。 Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. 24. “名词 +and“结构,在这个

9、结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 三、英语写作常用模板 (1).开头名人名言+谚语俗语1. 俗话说得好 As proverb says, =Well goes an old saying, “= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “, = Its / There is an old saying (that)子句 = .there is much truth in the saying “”=As a classic proverb goes that =As sb

10、 put it.3. 不用说 It goes without saying that4. 援引的话 cited as saying,“” 5.The good old proverb-(名言或谚语)reminds us that (释义 ). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.6.某个作家曾说过 one of the greatest writers said*主要的谚语1) Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(学习要坚持不懈2) Rome was not built in a day.

11、伟业非一日之功。(学习是个积累的过程) 3) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。(强调多做练习的重要性) 4) One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。(强调治学要严谨) 5) It is the unforeseen that always happens. 天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。6) A journey of a thousand iles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。7) Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过

12、语言。(学习,是要去做的) 23 / 398) An idle(闲散的 youth, a needy(贫困的)age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。9) As a man sows, so shall he reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。(声明天道酬勤的真理)10) If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 11) Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。(做学问要实践) 12) Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋

13、而已。 13) If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知,就得吃苦。14) He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟,不进则退。15) Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 众口铄金,积毁销骨。 16) God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 17) He that climbs high falls heavily. 爬得越高摔得越重。 18) He is lifeless that is faultless.

14、 只有死人才不犯错误。 19) He who risks nothing gains nothing.收获与风险并存。20) It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。 21) He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。22) He is a wise man who speaks little. 聪明不是挂在嘴上。 23) He sets the fox to keep the geese. 引狼入室。 24) Guilty consciences make men cowards. 做

15、贼心虚。 25) Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。 26) Never judge a book by its cover. 不可以貌取人。27) Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 28) Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 29) He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。 30) It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 31) It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到

16、老。 32) It is hard to please all. 众口难调。33) Harm set, harm get. 害人害己。 34) Habit cures habit. 心病还需心药医。 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: “ _谚语_“ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a serie

17、s of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语 _.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also

18、 of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job24 / 39数字统计图表,用报告说话1. 最近有个调查a survey with the theme of(concerning./with respect to / on)_has been done (carried out)among_,aiming t

19、o2.调查显示 According to a recent survey, A recent survey revealed that.A recent statistics shows that .3.有大概_%的_,而_%的人_ There are 70% of the(half of the/slightly more than half of/a quarter of thevirtually 差不多).while Most of people up to_% keep the opinion that,in the contrary , about of _think that_,a

20、s far as their concerned Contrary toother people is against the opinion5.得出结论 From what can br seen in the form/survey, we can easily conclude that./the conclusion can be easile drew6. 根据图表 /数字/统计数字/ 表格中的百分比/图表/ 条形图/成形图可以看出According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph

21、/line/graph,it can be seen that_. 7. 很显然,但是为什么呢?Obviously,_,but why?图表作文As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_, The _ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _ to _.When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different peopl

22、e give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, _Whats more,_, Last but not least, _.While it is desirable that _, there are still some problems and difficulties for _ Firstly, _ ,In addition, _ ,In a word, _图表作文框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage

23、in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reaso

24、ns accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.25 / 39As far as I am concerned, I hold th

25、e point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both描述身边现象/生活现状/社会现象1. 问题引起的人们重视 The problem has arrounded wipe concern. a) 人们广泛议论现象 There is a general debate on sb over the phenomenon ofb) 随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们开始关心 With the rapid(remarkable ) improvement of our living standard,there is a wipe spread con

26、cern over the issue thatc) 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. d) 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention e) There is a general debate on/over Heated/hot debates have been sti

27、rred up these day/recentlyf) a heated discussion/ debate 热烈的讨论 / a controversial issue 争论有争议性的问题2. 科技水平的提高,越来越多人意识到With the rapid development of economy / science and technology , more and more people develop an awareness that3. 随着的临近 withdrawing near。/The day ofis around the corner. 4. 现在的意识加强了 now

28、,there is a growing awareness that 5. .已经是社会共识 It is universally acknowledged that. 6. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.7. 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy8. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth

29、of peoples living standard9. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology10. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges11. (A) 随着人口的增加, With the increase/growth of the population , (B) 随着科技的进步, With the of science and technology, 12. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development13.

30、不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that14. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on15. 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in16. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon17. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 18. 据说 It is said (that)子句 一般认为 It is thought (that)子句26 / 39大家都知道

31、It is known (that)子句 据报导 It is reported (that)子句一般预料 It is expected (that)子句 一般估计 It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that) 子句19. 开始呈现上升趋势 There is a growing tendency for to do 20. .但是越来越被诟病is now being questioned by more and more/a increasing number of people 21.令人不满意.have much to be desir

32、ed 22 威胁.post a great threat to23. 在上有困难 nowadays, sb have problem with24. 没有人不nowadays ,there is no one but do sth.现象解释型作文模板:Recently, _What amazes us most is_.It is true that _. There are many reasons explaining _.The main reason is_ ,What is more, _,Thirdly, _.As a result, _.Considering all these

33、, _.For one thing, _For another, _.In conclusion, _.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向介绍某些人、事、物1. When speaking of/When it comes to 当谈到 / At the mere mention of一提到2. .,described as ,is e.g. 被称为,是3. It seems that . is (sweeping the world/catching on/becoming popular overnight)正在席卷全球 4. For many/most of us, is e.g. 对于我们大

34、多数人来说,是5. With wipe range using of随着的广泛使用6. In the age of information and communication ,.has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.在这信息的年代,扮演重要的角色。7. In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life/plays an extremely important role.在今日工业社会中,是生命不可或缺的。9. play an increas

35、ingly important role in发挥着日益重要的作用10. Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_.现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且). (2).观点陈列1. 关于人们有不同的观点。/ 人们对的态度因人而异。/ 人们对可能会有不同的见解27 / 39i. There are different opinions among people as to _ . ii. Peoples views on(attitude toward/concerning ). vary from

36、 person to person.iii. As for its apparence,people may have different opinions (on)iv. Different people hold different attitudes toward.v. Some contend that_. For one thing,_ .For another,_ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that _,They point out that_ .Another instance often cited is t

37、hat_ .vi. There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_.2. 很多人(坚持)认为 Many people insist that. / Some people suggest that _. Nowadays, many people are living under the idea/illusion/thought that 有些人怀有看法 Many individuals, if not the most, harbor the idea that 很多人似乎认为A lot of people seem to

38、think that. 3. 人们普遍认为 a)Now, it is generally accepted/commonly thought that b)It is commonly believed/ recognized that4. *有些人认为.然而其他人却认为Some hold that. . However, others believe that.*大多数支持其他人反对 The majority of the people are in favour of the rest of them are against*一些人认为(说),在他们看来,.相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而

39、且,他们认为 Some people say that _. To them,_.On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _. At the same time,they say_.*尽管一些人支持,但是大多数人表示强烈的谴责和不满In spite of_of people are in favour of (the projrct) , most of people show strong condemn / dissatisdation*和他们不同的是.其他人反对 Contrary to_,other people is agai

40、nst the opinion.5.然而很多人持有不同意见Some people ,howerer,differ in their opinions on this matter. As to them .(完全不同的观点 a totally different argument)6 就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on7 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons8.双方的论点 argument on both sides9.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards t

41、his issue10.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion28 / 39不同观点列举框架There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views the

42、re are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand ,

43、 _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. (3).表达观点1.我深信I am greatly convinced (that)+子句 = hold the belief that= I am greatly assured

44、 (that)+子句2.就我的看法,;我认为In my opinion, = To my mind,= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that = Personally = from my point of view = from where I stand =From my personal perspective3.我同意I fully (totally)agree with(in favor of) the statement thatI cant agree more with the statement/opinion

45、 that(too much)I firmly support the view that Im in sympathy with sb. becauseI share the same idea with sb.Thought each coin has two sides, I agree with the latter/former opinion to some extent.4.我不同意,我反对a). I strongly argue against the idea thatb). But I hold the opposite view.c).I just cant possib

46、ly agree with that5.我最喜欢Among various kind ofI like most3. (A) 每个人都知道 Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知,As far as my knowledge is concerned, 4. 毫无疑问地There is no doubt (that)子句29 / 395. 根据我个人经验,According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 6.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

47、/ No garden without weeds.7.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.8. 不用说,It goes without saying that+ 子句= (It is) needless to say (that)+子句= It is obvious that+子句= Obviously, S. + V.9. 是不可能的; 无法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.10. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is important/essenti

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