1、英语一词汇Aabnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 废除absurd a. 荒唐的accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的accommodate v. 提供膳宿acknowledge v. 感谢acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?acquire v. 学会addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to computer games. Please save me!address v. 向讲话adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own princi
2、pleadverse a. 不利的， 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold.alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain。allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配alternate v./a 交替( 的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night amplify v. 扩大(声音)anonymous a. 匿名的 I
3、 received an letter。appeal v. 有吸引力applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion。applicable a. 适用的apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure。array n. 陈列， 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarketarrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person。ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing。ascrib
4、e v. 归因于 He d his failure to his small vocabulary。aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish。assault n. 攻击， 袭击A robber ed him。assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again。assess v. 估价assumption n. 假定assurance n. 保证， 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable。attendant n.
5、 服务员， 随从authentic a. 真实的， 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss 。Bbald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent。barren a. 荒芜的，不能生育的Without dream, life is a field。bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man。bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice。bleak a. 荒凉的 ; 凄凉的a futureblur v. 变模糊 Fog
6、blurred my vision。bond n. 联系bounce v. 反弹breed v. 培育bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom。browse v. 浏览 a web-pagebrutal a. 残酷的 =cruel/savage/bump into v. 碰见Ccampaign n. 运动capsule n. 密封仓， 胶囊carve v. 刻casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle。category n. 种类cater to v. 迎合 cater t
7、o the consumerscaution n. 小心cease n. 停止chaos n. 混乱cherish v. 珍视; 怀有friendship/ the hope thatchronic a. 慢性的；严重的circulation n. 循环; 发行( 量 )Reader has the largest in China。climax n. 高潮 the of the playcling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope thatcoincidence n. 巧合collaboration
8、n. 合作 in withcollapse v. 坍塌collide v. 相撞 ; 冲突 The two opinions with each other。commence v. 开始commute v. 乘车上下班compact a. 紧凑的， 结实的 a car/officecompensate v. 赔偿compile v. 汇编， 编辑 a encyclopediacomplement v. 补充，与。 。 。相配compliment v. /n. 赞美comply with v. 遵从component n. 部件compulsory a. 必做的 educationconceiv
9、e of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!confess v. 坦白confidential a. 机密的confine v. 限制conform to v. 遵守 to the local customsconfront v. 面对consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economyconserve v. 保护consistent a. 一致的consolidate v. 巩固constitute v. 构成consultant n. 顾问co
10、ntaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make itdirty。contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action。contempt n. 轻视controversial a. 有争议的convert v. 转变convert the hotel into an apartment buildingconvey v. 传达cope n. 范围corrupt a./v. *的; 腐蚀 officialscounterpart n. 对应的人或物cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroomcriter
11、ion n. 标准 =standard = gaugecrude a. 未加工的 oilcynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young manDdedicate v. 献给deduce v. 推断defect n. 缺陷deficiency n. 缺乏， 不足 a vitamin in his dietdefy v。 (公然 )违抗degenerate v. 退化degrade v. 降低身份deliberate a. 故意的 =on purposedepress v. 使沮丧deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right
12、to privacy。descend v. 下降descendant n. 后代destiny n. 命运=fatedestructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power。detect v. 发现deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d。dignity n. 尊严dilemma n. 困境 A doctors to lie or to tell the truth?dim a. 昏暗的diminish v. 变少disable v. 丧失能力disastrous a. 灾难性的discard v. 丢弃 Dont the d
13、rink cans carelessly。disguise v. 化装disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散dispose of v. 去掉 ; 处理distort v. 歪曲distress n. /v. 痛苦diverse a. 多样的divert v. 转移， 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。document v. 证明dominate v. 支配donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure。drain v. 排走；耗
14、尽drastic a. 严厉的 measuresdrawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past。Eelaborate a. 精心的 v. 夸大elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon。eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is an bachelor。eliminate
15、 v. 去除elite n. 精英eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker。embody v. 体现endeavor v. /n. 努力energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorousepidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的erupt v. 喷发essence n. 实质 ; 精华 the of his theory/ in eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/foreverevoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the
16、 listeners。expedition n. 远征(队) ；考察(队)expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student 排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchenexpertise n. 专门知识expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month。explicit a. 明确的 His statement is , not implicit。exploit v. 利用external a. 外在的extinguish v. 熄灭extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的You
17、re while Im thriftyFfascinate v. 迷住feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faintfertile a. 肥沃的flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a ,the painting is perfect!flexible a. 灵活的 The dancers body is very 。flourish v. 茂盛， 繁荣fluctuate n. 波动forge v. 伪造 a famous painters signaturefoster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a chi
18、ldfragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的fragment n. 碎片furious a. 暴怒的furnish v. 提供，配置Ggenuine a. 真的glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali。glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold。gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/futuregrief n. 悲伤 =sorrowgrope v. 摸索Hhamper v. 妨碍 =hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy ra
19、in。handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a how。harbor v. 心怀harmony n. 和谐haul a. (用力) 拖；(用车)托运haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene。hazard n. 危险highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me。hollow a. 空的， 中空的homogeneous a. 同质的 The population of Japan is 。hos
20、pitality n. 好客hostile a. 敌视的Iignite v. 点燃illusion n. 幻想imaginary a. 虚构的immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English。immune a. 免疫的impetus n. 推动implicit a. 内含的 ;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied。impulse n. 冲动incentive n. 刺激indignant a. 愤怒的induce v. 引起 ; 诱导indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself ininfectious a. 传染的ingenious a. (
21、人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 handicraftsmaningredient n. 配料 the s of pizzainherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economyinitiate v. 创始initiative n. 主动性 You should take the 。instinct n. 本能integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的integrity n. 诚实；完整intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified。intervene v。干预intimate a. 亲密的intricate a. 错综复
22、杂的intrinsic a. 固有的 valueintuition n. 直觉 Your is your sixth sense。invalid a. 无效的 an licenseinvariably ad. 不变地； 始终irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoyJjustify v. 使有正当理由Kkidnap v. 绑架Llegend n. 传奇legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawfulliability n. 责任liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone toliberal a. 自由的linger v. 继续逗留；留恋 They
23、lingered in the beautiful town。literacy n. 读写能力literally ad. 逐字地 ; 确实地litter v. 乱扔 No littering!Mmagnify v. 放大，扩大 the photomaintenance n. 保养manifest v. 显示，表明 The illness s itself with a high fever。marginal a. 微小的masculine a. 男性的mask v. 掩饰massive a. 大量的 ; 大而重的mature a. 成熟的mediate v. 调解 He d in a sala
24、ry dispute between the union and the management。merge a. 合并migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasonsmingle v 混合mobilize v. 动员moderate a. 适度的 physical exercisesmotivate v. 。激励nave a. 天真的=innocentnegligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the costnorm n. 标准 reach the notable a. 著名的notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scanda
25、l, he becomes nourish v. 养育Oobedient a. 顺从的odor n. 气味offset v. 抵消 =compensate fororient v. 使适应 oneself tooverwhelm v. (感情上) 使受不了; 压倒 be edwith sadness/ majorityparadox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction，正确的participant n. 参加者patent n. 专利patriotic a. 爱国的pave v. 铺路 the way for womens Libperceive v. 感知permeate v. 弥漫
26、; 渗透perpetual a. 永久的pertinent a. 有关的 =relevantskills to the professionplead v. 恳求 ;(法庭)申诉pledge n. 保证ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal for a week。portray v. 描绘=describe/depictprecede v. 先于precedent n. 先例preclude n. 阻止 (from)predecessor n. 前任predominant a. 主导的premise n. 前提 your is wrong。presc
27、ription n. 处方prestige n. 威望 enjoy high prevail over v . 胜过prevalent a. 流行的prey n. 捕获物prime n. 壮年 He died in the of his life。priority n. 优先权 give toprobe v. 探究 a matter to the bottomproficiency n. 熟练profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的prolong v. 延长prominent a. 突出的， 杰出的=distinguishedprompt a. 迅速的prone to a. 易于propel
28、v. 推动prospective a. 预期的，未来的prosperity n. 繁荣provocative a. 挑衅的punctual a. 守时的He is a man。Rrandom a. 随意的 at reap v. 收获 =harvestreap cropsreassure v. 使放心reckless a. 卤莽的reconcile v. 使和解rectify v. 纠正refrain from v. 抑制refute v. 驳倒relevant a. 有关的remainder n. 剩余的部分remedy n. 治疗法repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥The odor s m
29、e./The odor can mosquito 。reproach v. 责备=blameresemblance v. 相似resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called his nickname。resistant a. 抵抗的resort to v. 诉诸于respective a. 分别的restore v. 恢复restraint n. 约束resume v. 重新开始retort v. 反驳retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)reunion n. 团聚=get-togetheran occasion for famil
30、y revelation n. 揭示revive v. 使复苏 economyrigorous a. 严格的 training for doctorsrip v. 撕裂ritual n. 仪式 =ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast。rival n. 对手=opponentrobust a. 健壮的rot v. 腐烂 =decaysafeguard v. 保护savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilizedscandal n. 丑闻scatter v. 。驱散sce
31、nt n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)scrape v. 刮，擦scrutiny n. 细看seemingly ad. 表面上sensible a. 合情理的sentiment n. 感情setback n. 挫折severe a. 严重的 woundshatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream。shield v. 保护shift v. 移动；转变 responsibility on to otherssimulate v. 模拟simultaneously a. 同时地skeptical a. 怀疑的slack a. 松弛的sn
32、eak v. 溜；偷偷地做sober a. 未醉的 Im enough。sole a. 唯一的specifications n. 规格，说明书spectacle n. 景象，大观spectator n. 旁观者speculate v. 猜测sponsor n. 赞助者spontaneous a. 自发的stability n. 稳定stagger v. 蹒跚startle v. 惊吓stationary a. 固定的steep a. 陡的stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法stimulus n. 刺激straightforward a. 坦率的 a replystriking a. 显
33、著的strive v. 力求 for freedomstubborn a. 倔强的stumble v. 绊倒submerge v. 淹没submit to v. 屈服 =yield tosubscribe to v. 订阅subsidy n. 补贴substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable a substantial incomesubtle a. 微妙的the difference of the two wordssufficient a. 充分的summon v. 唤起 How can I up his courage?supervise v. 监督supple
34、ment v./n. 补充He ed his income by taking apart-time job。suppress v. 镇压; 抑制sustain v. 维持=supportTtangle with v. 争吵， 纠葛tease v. 取笑temperament n. 气质tempt v. 引诱terminate v. 终止testify v. 作证texture n. 质地threshold n. 开端 on the of (即将开始)thrive v. 繁荣 =prospertimid a. 胆小的tolerant a. 宽容的toxic a. 有毒的 =poisonoust
35、rait n. 特点， 特性 personality transaction n. 交易transit n. 运输transition n. 过渡， 转变transplant v./n. 移植trigger v. 引发 a debate/wartriumph n. 胜利trivial a. 琐碎的tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble 绊倒)turbulent a. 混乱的Uunderestimate v. 低估undergo v. 经历 great changesunderlying a. 潜在的undermine v. 暗中破坏universal a. 普遍的uphold v. 支
36、持 world peaceutilize v. 利用Vvariation n. 变动 the in temperatureverge n. 边缘 =brink on the verge of bankruptcyversatile a. 多才多艺的virtually ad. 实际上visa n. 签证visualize v. 设想vulgar a. 粗俗的vulnerable a. 易受伤的Wwarfare n. 战争weary a. 疲劳的wretched a. 难过的wrinkle v. 起皱二短语1. abide by =be faithful to ; obey 忠于; 遵守。2. b
37、e absent from. 缺席 不在3. absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb =take up the attention of 吸引的注意力 被动语态 :be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant in be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. access to
38、不可数名词 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. without accident =safely 安全地8. of ones own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一致地11. in accordance with =in agreement w
39、ith 依照 ,根据12. on ones own account（1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益（2）=at ones own risk 自行负责（ 3）=by oneself 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为 ; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.13. takeinto account =consider 把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 理由15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释,
40、说明.16. on account of =because of 由于,因为.17. on no account =in no case, for no reason 绝不要 ,无论如何不要 放句首时句子要倒装 18. accuseof =chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于.20. be acquainted with =to have knowledge of 了解;
41、=to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写 以适应新的需要24. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除外26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, c
42、omply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent =next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust to =change slightly 调节; 适应;29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for 的可能 留有的余地.30. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage
43、 over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用.34. agree with 赞同 某人意见 agree to 同意35. in agreement with 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1 不肯定, 不具体. 2 在谣传中.3
44、8. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once =suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for =t
45、ake into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for对负责.44. answer to =conform to 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.
46、 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from =be caused by 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达;
47、 arrive at 到达某地 小地方 ;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地 大地方 ;54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向保证, 使确信.56. attach to =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做58. attend to =
48、give ones attention, care and thought 注意,照顾;attend on upon =wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto =to believe sth. to be the result of 把归因于, 认为是的结果61. on the average =on average, on an average 平均62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道.63. at the back of =behind 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部 里面 ; on the back of 在后部 外面 ; be on one
