1、大学英语四级口语考试练对话记单词(1)A A: What is NY an abbreviation for ? B: New York. abbreviation n.缩写, 缩写词 A: You always abide by the law. B: Yes, I think it is important for national governance abide vt. 容忍 abide by 遵守，履行 A: I think my childs behaviour is abnormal. B: No, he just has a lot of energy. abnormal a.
2、反常的，异常的 A: I think they should abolish all the rules in this school. B: But then there would be chaos. abolish vt. 废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) A: Can you have an abortion in your country? B: Yes, do you agree with it? abortion n. 流产, 堕胎 A: Henry abounds with energy. B: I know I can never keep up with him. abo
3、und vi. 1. 大量存在 2.(in,with) 充满 ,富于 A: Do you read the newspaper every morning? B: Yes, I at least try to keep abreast of current affairs. abreast ad. 并列，并排 keep abreast of 与齐头并进，了解的最新情况 A: I heard that you were nearly in an accident. B: Yes, it was a close callbut the car came to an abrupt stop just
4、 in time. abrupt a. 1. 突然的,意外的 2.(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的 A: Why do you abstain from alcohol? B: I think it is better for my health. abstain vi. 1.弃权 2.(from)戒除 A: That was an absurd joke. B: Maybe, but it was still funny. absurd a. 荒谬的，荒唐的 A: There are an abundance of flies outside. B: I think that is becau
5、se of the warm weather.abundance n. 大量，丰富，充足 in abundance 充足，丰富 A: Mary hangs around with Joe a lot. B: Yes, I almost mistook her as an accessory. accessory n. 1.附件，零件，配件 2.常 pl.(妇女手提包之类的)装饰品 3.同谋，帮凶，包庇犯 A: He acclaimed that he was fully recovered. B: And do you think that he actually was? acclaim v
6、t. 向欢呼，为喝彩 n. 称赞，欢迎 A: How many people will your hotel accommodate? B: Fifty, at a push. accommodate vt. 1.容纳 2.向提供住处(或膳宿) 3.使适应，顺应 A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crime alone? B: No, he has an accomplice. accomplice n. 共犯，从犯 A: Why were you late for work? B: I dont have to tell you, Im
7、only accountable to my boss. accountable a. 负有责任的 A: That was an ace tennis match. B: Yeah, it was fantastic. 大学英语四级口语考试练对话记单词(2) ace n. 1.(纸牌等中的)幺点，“A”牌 2.(网球等比赛中)发球得分 3.(在某方面的)佼佼者 a. 第一流的，杰出的 A: Do you play the acoustic guitar? B: Usually I play the electric. acoustic a. 1.听觉的，声音的 2.(乐器)原声的 A: Hav
8、e you acquainted yourself with the material yet? B: No, I still have to read the book. acquaint vt. (with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉 A: Has the case come to a close? B: Yes, the suspect was acquitted because there was not enough evidence. acquit vt. 1.宣判无罪 2.(oneself)使(自己)作出某种表现 A: If you press that red button you
9、 will activate the bomb. B:Ill be sure not to press it then. activate vt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用 A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: A feminist activist , working for female rights activist n.(政治活动的)积极分子，活动家 A: Do you drink tea? B: Yes, but I am addicted to coffee. addict n. 1.有瘾的人;2.入迷的人 vt. 使成瘾，使
10、入迷 A: I watch too much television. B: Me too, it is addictive addictive a. 使人入迷的，使人上瘾的 A: Are you going to wear those old shoes to the wedding? B: Yeah, I hate adhering to formalities. adhere vi. (to )1.黏附，附着;2.遵守，坚持;3.追随，支持 A: Your poster has fallen down from the wall. B: I ran out of adhesive and
11、forgot buy some more. adhesive n. 黏合剂 a. 可黏着的，粘性的 A: Where do you live? B: Adjacent to the hospital, and near the school. adjacent a. (to)邻近的，毗连的 A: I always see Mary and Bill together. B: I do too, it is like as if they were adjoined at the hip. adjoin vt. 贴近，与毗连 A: The pharmacy down the road is cl
12、osed. B: Yes, it lost its license to administer over the counter drugs. administer vt. 1.掌管，料理的事务;2.施行，实施;3.给予，派给，投(药) A: I am reading a book about a sailing voyage set in 1900. B: Is that the one where the admiral gets thrown overboard? admiral n. 海军将领，舰队司令 A: He looks too young to be at university
13、. B: I thought he was just an adolescent adolescent n. 青少年 a. 青春期的，青少年的 A: I simply adore the band U2. B: They are good , but I prefer The Cranberries. adore vt. 1.崇拜，致敬，爱慕;2.非常喜欢 A: Did you enjoy the wedding? B: It was beautiful, the bride was adorned with rose in her hair. adorn vt. 装饰，使生色 A: I ca
14、n not wait until advent is over. B: Likewise, then I can open all of my Christmas presents. advent n. 出现，到来 A: Peter and Mary are always fighting. B: I didnt know that they had an adversary relationship. adversary n. 对手，敌手 A: Did you see the thunder and lightening last night? B: No, but the weather
15、has been unusually adverse resently. 大学英语四级口语考试练对话记单词(3) adverse a. 不利的，有害的 A: By the way , I broke the radio aerial last night. B: I was wondering why the reception was so bad. aerial a. 1.飞机的，航空的，由飞机进行的;2.空中俯瞰的，架空的 n. 天线 A: Do you like Monets work? B: No, I prefer Degas, He appeals more to my aest
16、hetic sense. aesthetic 见 esthetic A: I am going on a study exchange to France next year. B: Oh, thats right, your university is affiliated to one in Paris. affiliate vt. 使隶属(或附属)于 n. 附属机构，分公司 A: Simon affirmed that he was in good health. B: Good , so he will be fit for work tomorrow. affirm vt.1.断言，
17、坚持声称;2.证实，确认 A: I could never afflict harm upon another creature. B: Does that mean that you are also a vegetarian? afflict vt. 使苦恼，折磨 A: You live in a very affluent area of the city. B: I am lucky, but I am not weathy. affluent a. 富裕的，富足的 A: I love being in thunderstorms. B: I must say that I prefe
18、r the aftermath. aftermath n. 后果，余波 A: My little sister aggravate my daily! B: But arent you glad that you have a little sister? aggravate vt. 1.加重;2.激怒，使恼火 A: Life is of aggregate all past experience. B: Indeed, so I better try to gain as much experience as possible. aggregate n. 总数，合计 a. 总计的，合计 vt
19、. 1.总计达，合计;2.使聚集，使积聚 in the aggregate 总共，作为总体 A: Stop agitate your brother! B: He is the one that started it . agitate vi. (for,against)煽动，鼓动 vt. 1.搅动，摇动;2.使焦虑不安 A: Try to calm down. The wound is not serious. B: But I am in agony agony n. (极度的)痛苦，创痛 A: Do you like your new neighbours? B: Yes, I find
20、 them very agreeable agreeable a. 1.令人愉快的，惬意的;2.(欣然)同意的，乐意的 A: My grandmother lives alone. B: Oh, mine now has an aide to help her in the home. aide n. 助手，副官 A: You are not looking well today. B: Unfortunately, I always have some sort of ailment in the winter. ailment n. 小病，疾病 A: This room is far to
21、o warm. B: Turn on the air-conditioning then. air-conditioning n. 空调设备，空调系统 A: I tripped up walking down the aisle in church last Sunday. B: That is because you never tie your laces property. aisle n. 过道，通道 A: Did you take a lot of photos on your holidays? B: Yeah, two album full. album n. 粘贴簿，集邮簿，像
22、册 A: Im not too fond of alcoholic drinks. B: Well I usually drink Coke as well. alcoholic a. 1.酒精的，含酒精的;2.由酒精引起的 n. 酗酒者 A: I would love to visit South America. B: So would I , but at the moment it seems almost alien to me. alien a. 1.外国的，外国人的;2.陌生的;3.性质不同的，不相容的 n. 1.外国人，外侨;2.外星人 A: The new girl in o
23、ur class seems to be alienated from us. B: I will invite her to join us at lunch, maybe that will help. 大学英语四级口语考试练对话记单词(4) alienate vt. 1.使疏远，使不友好，离间;2.转让，让渡(财产等) A: He alleged that he was burgled during the night. B: I do not believe him, he is always telling lies. allege vt. 断言，宣称，硬说 A: Here is s
24、ome cream to alleviate your pain. B: Thanks, I will use it straight away. alleviate vt. 减轻，缓解，缓和 A: Where did you lose your purse? B: In the alley beside my house. alley n. 小巷，胡同 A: I have been allotted only two shelves for all my belongings in the dor. B: I am sure that you can ask for more space i
25、f you need it. allot vt. 分配，拨出 A: Is your ring made of pure silver? B: No, I think that it is just an alloy . alloy n. 合金 vt. 将铸成合金 A: Mr. Jones often alludes to his wealth. B: yes, but actually I dont think he is wealthy compared to Mrs. Devan. allude vi. (to)暗指，提及 A: Why did you come to Beijing? B
26、: I was allured by the bright lights of the city. allure n. 诱惑力，魅力 vt. 诱惑，引诱，吸引 A: I heard an almighty amount of noise outside last night. B: Sorry, that was my dog chasing my neighbours cat. almighty a.1.全能的，万能的;2.很大的，很强的 A: How often will you be able to work? B: Only on alternate days I am afraid.
27、 alternate a.1.交替的，轮流的;供选择的;2.间隔的 v. (使)轮流，(使)交替 A: I amassed a lot of lecture notes during my undergraduate degree. B: I hope that you amassed them in your head also! amass vt. 积累，积聚 A: Did you enjoy the end of the novel? B: No, it was too ambiguous for me. ambiguous a. 引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的 A: You wor
28、k very hard. B: Maybe, but I ma ambitious and want to do well in my career. ambitious a.1.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的;2.有野心的 A: Your essay is good. But I think that you need to amend the conclusion. B: Oh, I thought the ending was the best part. amend vt. 修改，修订，改进 n.pl.赔罪，赔偿 A: Do your parents get along well? B: Yes
29、, they at least have an amicable relationship. amiable a. 和蔼可亲的，友好的 A: The army in my county is under-funded. B: I think that it is a good thing that it can not afford more ammunition though. ammunition n. 弹药，军火 A: Is there enough space in the back of the car? B: Yes, ample. ample a.1.足够的;2.宽敞的，面积大的
30、 A: I can not hear the lecturer. B: He needs to amplify his voice more. amplify vt.1.放大(声音等)，增强;2.扩大，详述，进一步阐述 A: My teacher used the analogy of an acorn and oak tree to explain the potential of the school. B: He must think you all have a lot of potential then. analogy n. 比拟，类比，类推 by analogy 用类推的方法 A
31、: That guy is crazy. B: Maybe he needs to see an analyst. analyst n.1.分析家，化验员;2.心理分析学家 A: You have a very analytic mind. B: I think that is why I enjoy mathematics. 大学英语四级口语考试练对话记单词(5) analytic 见 analytical A: Do you ever read the Financial Times? B: No, it is far too analytical for me. analytical a
32、. 分析的，分析法的 A: My two year old son is very destructive. B: Maybe he wants to be a political anarchist when he grows up! anarchist n. 无政府主义者 A: I would like to research my ancestry some day. B: Do you even know the origin of your family name yet? ancestry n. 祖先，世系 A: I love Philips stories. B: Yes, pa
33、rticularly his anecdotes. anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻 A: Do you like Micheangelos paintings? B: Very much, particularly his depictions of angels. angel n.1.天使;2.可爱的人 A: My classmate had to go to hospital just before the exams. B: Probably too much anguish and stress. anguish n. (精神或肉体的)极度痛苦 A: Did you know th
34、at Germany annexed part of Czechoslovakia during the war? B: Yeah, I read about it in my history book. annex vt. 兼并，吞并 n. 附属建筑物 A: Do you know who wrote this poem? B: No, it is anonymous, the poet did not disclose his name. anonymous a. 1.无名的，不具名的; 2.匿名的 ;3.无特色的，无个特征的 A: The film was about an antago
35、nism between two countries. B: Sounds too violent for my liking. antagonism n.对抗，敌对，对立 A: Is that insect dangerous? B: Only if you touch its antenna. antenna n.1.触角，触须 ;2.天线 A: My grandfather went missing in South America while conducting a research project. B: Was he an anthropologist or a scientis
36、t? anthropologist n.人类学家，人类学者 A: Do you know the antonym of “fast”? B: Yes, “slow”. It was the opposite meaning of “fast”. antonym n.反义词 A: Would you like to come to the zoo with me ? B: So long as we can visit the ape compound. ape n.猿 vt.模仿 A: I was appalled by the state of the living conditions o
37、f the poorer people in the region. B: Yes, but the government is doing their best to help the situation. appall vt.使惊骇，使大吃一惊 A: Can you help me with my science experiment? B: So long as you have the necessary apparatus and it is not dangerous. apparatus n.1.器械，器具，仪器 ;2.机构，组织 A: Did you enjoy the mea
38、l? B: Yes, thanks. And it certainly appeased my hunger. appease vt.平息，抚慰姑息 A: I cant find the information that you quoted. B: Look in Appendix Four, page 231. appendix n.1.阑尾 ;2.附录 A: I think the performance was fantastic. B: The audience seemed to agreed, they applauded for five minutes. applaud vi
39、.鼓掌，喝彩 vt.1.向.鼓掌，向.喝彩 ;2.称赞，赞许 A: A journalist for the national paper wrote a warm appraisal for the new play. B: I must book a ticket soon then, before they are all sold out. appraisal n.估计，估量，评价 A: Did they apprehend the criminal yet? B: No, I think that the police are still looking for him. 大学英语四
40、级口语考试练对话记单词(6) apprehend vt.逮捕，拘押，领会，理解 A: What is your current occupation? B: I am an apprentice electrician but I will be qualified in two months. apprentice n.学徒，徒弟 A: Your shirt is filthy. B: Oops, I was cooking but did not have an apron. apron n.1.围裙 ;2.台口(舞台幕前的突出部分) ;3.停机坪 A: Your comment abou
41、t inefficient train service was most apt. I have been waiting in this platform for half an hour. B: Oh, not quite. Here comes the train now. apt a.1.易于，有(做某事的)倾向 ;2.恰当的，适宜的 ;3.聪明的，反应敏捷的 A: Did you get into the university course that you applied for? B: Well, I have to pass an aptitude test first, an
42、d then if I am successful I will be admitted. aptitude n.(学习方面的)才能，资质，天资 A: That is a beautiful bridge. B: Yes, its in the shape of an arc. arc n.1. 弧形(物) ;2.弧 ;3.电弧，弧光 A: The new town hall is now completed. B: Yes, I saw it , and the front arches look really beautiful. arch n.拱，拱门，拱形(结构) v.(使)成拱形 a
43、.调皮的，淘气的 A: I am very interested in buried ruins and treasures. B: You should study archaeology. archaeology n.考古学 A: It is my ardent wish to travel around the world. B: You better start saving your money now. ardent a.热心的，热情的，热烈的 A: The concert will take place in the main arena . B: Wow, it will be
44、 huge. I know it can hold 30,000 people. arena n.1.表演场地，竞技场 ;2.活动场所 A: Mr. Smith was an aristocrat and owned a large piece of land in the south of the country. B: Does that mean that he was also very wealthy? apprehend vt.逮捕，拘押，领会，理解 A: What is your current occupation? B: I am an apprentice electric
45、ian but I will be qualified in two months. apprentice n.学徒，徒弟 A: Your shirt is filthy. B: Oops, I was cooking bapron n.1.围裙 ;2.台口(舞台幕前的突出部分) ;3.停机坪 A: Your comment about inefficient train service was most apt. I have been waiting in this platform for half an hour. B: Oh, not quite. Here comes the tr
46、ain now. apt a.1.易于，有(做某事的)倾向 ;2.恰当的，适宜的 ;3.聪明的，反应敏捷的 A: Did you get into the university course that you applied for? B: Well, I have to pass an aptitude test first, and then if I am successful I will be admitted. aptitude n.(学习方面的)才能，资质，天资 A: That is a beautiful bridge. B: Yes, its in the shape of
47、an arc. arc n.1. 弧形(物) ;2.弧 ;3.电弧，弧光 A: The new town hall is now completed. B: Yes, I saw it , and the front arches look really beautiful. arch n.拱，拱门，拱形(结构) v.(使)成拱形 a.调皮的，淘气的 A: I am very interested in buried ruins and treasures. B: You should study archaeology. archaeology n.考古学 A: It is my arden
48、t wish to travel around the world. B: You better start saving your money now. ardent a.热心的，热情的，热烈的 A: The concert will take place in the main arena . B: Wow, it will be huge. I know it can hold 30,000 people. arena n.1.表演场地，竞技场 ;2.活动场所 A: Mr. Smith was an aristocrat and owned a large piece of land i
49、n the south of the country. B: Does that mean that he was also very wealthy? ut did not have an apron. 大学英语四级口语考试练对话记单词(7) aristocrat n.贵族 A: I dreamt last night that a knight in shining armor rescued me from a burning tower. B: Let me guess the ending, you woke up before you had a chance to fall in love! armor n.盔甲，装甲，保护物 A: The new shopping centre has a vast array of interesting products. B: Yes, but they are far too expensive. array n.1.展示，陈列，一系列 ;2.排列，队形 ;3.衣服，盛装 ;4.数组，阵列 vt.1.排列，配置(兵力) ;2.打扮，装饰 A: Why did you break up with your first boyfriend? B: He
