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练口语,记单词(四级).doc

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1、 练口语,记单词 (四级)提供包子下载A: Youre going to abandon me, just like that? just like 就像,正如B: Im sorry, but Ive got an important job to do.abandon vt. 1.离弃,丢弃;2.遗弃,抛弃;3.放弃However, I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating ones training with abandon.我个人的理解是,一个人在海外时可以

2、沉溺于新的体验而不让自己的学习深造受到影响。abandon oneself to 沉溺于with abandon 1.放任地,放纵地; 2.纵情地 A: I think its important that all people have the ability to read.B: I agree with you, but thats easier said than done. Easier said than done. 说来容易做起来难。ability n. 1.能力,本领; 2.才能,才智to the best of ones ability 尽自己最大努力 to the best

3、 of 就所及A: How many passengers are there aboard the ship?B: Seventy-six, I think.aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)ad. 在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)A: Are you planning on studying abroad? studying abroad 出国留学;出国学习 B: Id like to, but Im not sure if Ill have enough money.abroad ad. 1.到国外,在国外; 2.在传播,在流传A: I notic

4、ed your absence in class this morning.B: Im sorry, I overslept. Overslept v. 睡过头(oversleep 的过去分词)absence n. 1.缺席,不在; 2.缺席的时间,外出期; 3.缺乏,不存在A: I cant believe the boss was absent from todays meeting.B: Neither can I . be absent from 缺席 absent a. 1.缺席的,不在场的;2.缺乏的,不存在的;3.心不在焉的,出神的A: We have absolute proo

5、f that you committed the crime.B: Thats absolutely ridiculous! ridiculous ridikjuls adj. 可笑的;荒谬的absolute a. 1.十足的,道地的;2.绝对的,完全的;3.不受任何限制(或约束)的A: This paper absorbs water so quickly!B: Yes, its great for cleaning up spills. 是的,它很适合清理溢出 cleaning up 清理absorb vt. 1.吸收; 2.吸引的注意,使全神贯注;3.把并入,同化A: Why arent

6、 you doing well in the class? do well in 在某方面干得好B: The material is so abstract that I have trouble understanding it. 材料非常抽象,我很难理解它。abstract have trouble v. 在.有困难a. 1.抽象的;2.抽象派的n. 1.摘要,梗概; 2.抽象派艺术作品vt. 1.做 的摘要;2.提取,抽取in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上A: Labor is an abundant resource here. 劳动是一种丰富的资源在这里。 one of

7、 其中之一,之一B: One of many abundant resources, Id like to point out. to point out 指出 would like to 愿意,想要abundant a. 1.大量的,充足的;2.(in)丰富的,富裕的A: I hate to see the abuse of animals. 我讨厌看到虐待动物B: It makes me sick. 那让我感到恶心 .abuse n. 1.滥用,妄用; 2.虐待,伤害; 3.辱骂,毁谤vt. 1.滥用,妄用; 2.虐待,伤害; 3.辱骂,毁谤A: I really dislike read

8、ing academic books. 我真的不喜欢读的学术著作。B: That may be so, but reading them is an important way to expand your knowledge.academic That may be so 那也许是这样a. 1.学校的,学院的;2.学术的;3.纯理论的,不切实际的n. 大学教师A: The academy is an important part of the education system.B: I couldnt agree with you more. agree with 同意,和意见一致acade

9、my n. 1.研究院,学会; 2.(中等以上)专门学校A: Look how fast that car can accelerate! 那辆车看起来有多快能加速!B: Ive never seen anything like it . 我从来没有见过这样的玩意儿accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速A: Im sorry, Im having a little trouble understanding your accent. a little 一点儿,少量B:Ill try to speak more clearly. 我会尽量说得再清楚一点。accent n. 1.口音,

10、腔调; 2.重音,重音符号vt. 重读A: Hows work? 工作还顺利吗? co-worker ,kuw:k n. 同事;合作者B: I feel like Im finally gaining my co-workers acceptance. 我觉得我终于获得我的同事的认可。acceptance n. 1.接受,接纳; 2.赞同,承认; 3.容忍 A: I wish I had access to the public library. have access to 使用;接近;可以利用B: its easy! Just go and get a card. 这很容易!只是去买一张卡

11、片。accessn. 1.通道,入口; 2.接近,进入;接近(或进入、享用)的机会vt. 存取(计算机文件)A: How did you two meet?B:To tell you the truth, it was completely accidental. 实话告诉你,这完全是偶然的。accidentala. 意外的,偶然(发生)的A: What sort of accommodation can you supply for me?B: Weve got a beautiful two-room double with a bath and shower. 我们有一个美丽的两居室双带

12、浴室和淋浴 double with(同一剧中)兼演两角: In the play she doubled secretary with receptionist.她在剧中兼演秘书和招待员。accommodation n. 常 pl. 住处,膳宿A: Would you be willing to accompany me to the party tonight? be willing to 乐意,愿意B: Sure , Id love to . 当然,我很乐意。accompanyvt. 1.陪伴,陪同;2.伴随,和一起发生;3.为伴奏(或伴唱)A: What kind of job do y

13、ou think I should get? what kind of 什么种类的B: It all depends on what you want to accomplish in your life. It all depends 要看情况而定accomplishvt. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划、诺言等)A: The numbers in this table dont seem to be in accord with reality. seem to be 看来,好像B: I know, but these are the figures that we came up

14、 with. come up with 提出;想出;赶上accordn. 1.一致,符合; 2.(尤指国与国之间的)谅解,协议vi. (with )相符合,相一致,相和谐vt. 授予,赠与,给予of ones own accord 出于自愿,主动地in accord with 与一致,与相符合With one accord they stood up to cheer him. 他们起立,一致为他欢呼。with one accord 一致地,一致同意地A: Why didnt you sign the contract? 你为什么不签合同了呢B: Because that companys b

15、ehavior is not in accordance with international law. international law 国际法;国际公法因为那家公司的行为不符合国际法。accordancen. 一致,和谐,符合in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据A: When should I make my presence known?B: Wait for my instructions and then proceed accordingly 等待我的指示去做,然后继续作出相应的反应accordinglyad. 1.照着,相应地; 2.因此,所以,于是A: W

16、hy are you holding me in this jail cell?B: Wed like to hear your account of the events of last night. 我们想听听你关于昨晚发生的事件。accountn. 1.记述,描述,报告;2.帐,帐户;3.解释,说明vi. 1.(for)说明的原因,是的原因;2.(在数量、比例方面)占of no account 不重要的on account of 为了的缘故,因为,由于on no account 绝不,绝对不take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅takeinto account 见 take

17、account of :考虑到,顾及,体谅A: My accountant thinks she can save me lots of money on my taxes this year.B: That sounds great! sounds great 听起来不错accountant n. 会计人员,会计师A: You shouldnt let the dirty dishes accumulate in the sick!B: I know, I should wash them right away. right away 立刻 马上 accumulatevt. 堆积,积累,积聚

18、vi. 累积,聚积A: When shooting a gun, accuracy is very important.B: You only need to tell me that once. 你只需要告诉我一次。accuracyn. 准确(性),精确(性)A: If the weathermans predictions are accurate, it should rain tomorrow.B: I hope not. Then wed have to reschedule our baseball game. 我希望没有。那么我们就会重新安排我们的棒球赛。accuratea. 1

19、.正确无误的;2.准确的,精确的A: How dare you accuse me of stealing your computer? how dare you 你敢;胆子真大啊B: Im sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it. have access to 使用;接近;可以利用accusevt. 指控,控告,指责A: Im not really accustomed to the style of the new boss. not really 不完全是;不见得 专业: 材料科学 不怎么好B: Itll take us

20、 al some time to get used to the change. accustomed to 习惯于 get used to 习惯于accustomed some time 在未来的某时, 一段时间;一些时间;经过若干时间a. 1. (to)习惯于的,适应了的;2. 通常的,惯常的 A: The new testing system rewards students based on achievement. based on 以为基础,基于B: Well, what was the old system like? 嗯,像旧制度是什么呢? old system 旧制achie

21、vementn. 1.成就,成绩; 2.达到,完成,实现A: Be careful! This acid can burn through your skin! be careful 小心;当心B: Maybe I should wear gloves. 也许我应该戴手套。 burn through 烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀acidn. 酸,酸性物质a. 1.酸的,酸味的;2.尖刻的,刻薄的A: Im so embarrassed that I dont know what to do. 我真不好意思,我不知道该怎么做。B: You should just acknowledge your mista

22、ke and move on. 你应该承认你的错误,继续前进。 acknowledge move on 往前走,前进;出发,离开vt. 1.承认,承认的权威(或主张);2.告知收到,确认;3.对表示谢忱,报偿A: Was that your girlfriend? 是你的女朋友吗?B: No, were not even good friend. Shes really just an acquaintance .acquaintancen. 1.相识的人,熟人; 2.认识,相识,了解A: What do you think is the best way to acquire knowled

23、ge about fishing?B: Go fishing! What do you think 你觉得如何;你认为呢 the best way 最好的办法;最好的方式acquire vt. 1.取得,获得;2.学到A: The acquisition of wealth should not be the only goal of your life. 财富获得不应该是你生活的唯一目标。 should not 不应该B: I know, but I still would have liked to have gotten a raise. 但我仍然希望得到加薪。get a raise 得

24、到加薪acquisitionn. 1.取得,获得,习得;2.获得物,增添的人(或物)A: How many acres of land are you hoping to buy?B: Anywhere between ten and twenty. anywhere between 美国口语数目在之间,从到间的任何数量、比率、时间等acren. 英亩A: If you really like the girl, then you should take action take action 采取行动;提出诉讼B: But I get nervous every time I talk to

25、her . get nervous 变得紧张 every time 每次,每当actionn. 1.行动,行动过程; 2.已做的事,行为;3.作用;4.情节out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转A: What would you say is your favorite activity ? 你会说些什么是你最喜欢的活动?B: Id have to say bowling. 我要说保龄球。acrivityn. 1.活动,行动; 2.活跃,活力A: Why do you think he is so successful? 你为什么认为他是如此成功? B: His acute

26、sense of reason puts him a level above everyone else. everyone else 其他所有人;其他每个人acutea. 1.严重的,激烈的;2.敏锐的;3.(疾病)急性的;4.尖的,锐的A: That is the silliest ad I have every seen! 那是我有见过的最傻的广告!B: Why would anyone want to buy that product? 为什么会有人想买这种产品?adn. 见 advertisementA: If you want to survive in this business

27、, youve got to learn to how to adapt 如果你想在这一行生存下去的话,你得学会如何适应B: Im doing the best I can. 我已经尽力了。adaptvt. 1.使适应,使适合;2.修改,改编vi. (to) 适应A: How are you going to have room for the new baby? 你打算如何有足够的空间给新宝宝?B: Were going to build an addition onto our house.additionn. 1.加,加法; 2.增加的人(或物)in addition 另外,加之 In

28、addition, fund managers can lack bargaining power. 此外,基金管理者缺乏议价能力。in addition to 除之外(还)In addition to making difficult concepts easy to understand. 除了能使艰涩的概念变得容易理解。A: Do you have any additional questions? 你有任何其它的疑问吗?B: No, thanks, youve answered them all. 不,谢谢,你都已经回答了。additionala. 添加的,额外的,另外的A: If w

29、e cant find adequate housing in the city, were going to have to move to another state. adequate housing 适当居所 have to 必须;不得不;只好 B: That would really be a pit.adequatea. 1.充足的,足够的;2.适当的,胜任的A: How was the concert? 音乐会怎么样?B: I dont know if I can even find the right adjective to describe it!adjectiven. 形

30、容词A: Im sure its just a matter of time before you find a job. a matter of time 只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已B: Maybe I need to adjust my attitude 也许我需要调整我的态度adjustvt. 1.校正,校准,调节;2.调节,改变以适应vi. (to) 适应A: Ive just about had it with the administration ! 我简直受够了管理! just about 几乎,差不多B: Really? Whats the problem? 真

31、的吗? 有什么问题吗?administrationn. 1.管理,经营,支配;2.管理部门,行政机关,政府;3.实行,执行A: I applied to six school, and got four offers of admission .B: Congratulations! congratulations kn,grtjuleinz n. 祝贺;恭喜;贺词(congratulation 的复数形式)admissionn. 1.准许进入,准许加入;2.入场费,入场券;3.承认,供认A: I think maybe we should adopt a child. 我想也许我们应该考虑收

32、养一个孩子。B: Im not sure if we can afford it. not sure 不确定 我不确定我们是否能负担得起。adoptvt. 1.收养; 2.采取,采纳,采用;3.正式通过,批准 A: Sometimes I get tired of being an adult. And want to just play like a child. 有时我厌倦了做大人。并且想要打球只是像个孩子。 get tired of 厌烦;对感到厌倦B: I think we all feel that way sometimes. 我认为,我们都有这样的感觉的时候。adultn. 成年

33、人(或动物)a. 1.成年的,充分长成的;2.成年人的,适宜于成年人的A: Are you going to sign up for the advanced course, or the beginner one? sign up for 注册,选课;报名参加 advanced course 预先熟练;高级课程B: I think I might sign up for the intermediate course. 我想我可能报中级课程。advanceda. 1.超前的,先进的;2.高级的,高等的;3.年迈的,后阶段的A: Why did your team lose the game?

34、 为什么你的球队输掉比赛?B: They had a big advantage over us, being so much taller. advantage over 占优势;优于的有利条件advantagen. 1.优点,有利条件,有利因素;2.利益,好处take advantage of 利用,占的便宜to advantage 有力地,使优点突出地A: Do you know what an adverb is ? 你知道什么是副词?B: I think I remember from school that it is usually a word that modifies a

35、verb.adverb 我想我记得从学校,它通常是一个词,修改一个动词。n. 副词A: If we want our magazine to be successful, we need to find advertisers. 如果我们想要我们的杂志成功 ,我们就需要找广告商。B: But who would want to advertise about potatoes?advertisevt. 1.为 做广告,宣传;2.(在报刊,电视,广播等中)公告,告布vi. 登广告,做广告,登公告A: Its imperative that we build our brand name. 我们必

36、须建立我们的品牌。B: Well, if we want to do that, were going to need a killer advertisement.advertisement 好吧,如果我们想要做到这一点 ,我们需要一个杀手级的广告。n. 1.广告,公告,启事;2.广告活动,宣传A: Ive decided to quit my job. 我已经决定要辞掉我的工作。B: I really dont think thats an advisable course of action. 我真的不认为那是一个明智的做法。advisable course of action 做法;行

37、动步骤,行动方案a. 可取的,适当的,明智的A: What did the doctor say? 医生说什么?B: She advocated that I quit smoking. 她主张我戒烟了。 quit smoking 戒烟advocatevt. 拥护,提倡,主张n. 1.拥护者,提倡者; 2.辩护者,律师A: Its important to remember that your own actions affect the lives of others. 重要的是要记住:自己的行为会影响他人的生活。 the lives of others 别人的生活,他人的生活B: Than

38、ks for reminding me. 谢谢你提醒我。affectv. 影响A: Why do you think he is angry all the time? 你为什么认为他生气了吗?all the time 始终,一直B: Maybe his mother didnt show him enough affection when he was a child. 也许他的母亲没给他足够的感情,当他还是个孩子的时候。affectionn. 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情A: So, you went to the concert. Then what? 所以,你还是去听音乐会了。然后呢?B: A

39、fterwards, he drove me home and kissed me goodnight. 后来,他开车送我回家,吻我,向我道晚安。afterward(s) ad. 以后,过后,后来A: Do you know of a good travel agency? 你知道一个好的旅行社吗 ? know of 知道,了解;听说过B: We were very happy with the one that organized our trip to the Bahamasagencyn. 1.代理行,经销处; 2.(政府等的)专业行政部门A: Would you mind helpin

40、g me plan the agenda for tomorrows meeting? 你介意帮我计划明天的会议议程? would you mind 你介意吗B: Sure, no problem.agendan. 议事日程A: What do you do for a living? 你靠什么谋生? what do you do 你是做什么工作的 for a living 为了生存;为谋生 for a living 为了生存;为谋生B: Ive been a real estate agent for the past 15 years. real estate agent 房地产经纪人ag

41、entn. 1.代理人,代理商,经纪人;2.政府特工人员,政府代表;3.动因,原因;4.剂A: Why didnt you hire the candidate from Michigan?B: I was really turned off by his aggressive manner. turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向aggressivea. 侵犯的,侵略的,挑衅的;2.敢作敢为的,有进取心的A: This software has been a great aid in completing my homework. aid in vt. 帮助;帮助(在.给予帮助)B:

42、 Its amazing what computers can do. 令人惊异的是电脑什么都能做。aidn. 1.帮助,援助,救助;2.助手,辅助物,辅助手段vt. 帮助,援助,救助A: Before boarding the aircraft, remember to remove anything sharp from your luggage.B: Dont worry, Ill remember. 别担心,我会记得。aircraftn. 飞机,航空器A: Do you prefer to fly small airlines or large ones? prefer to 更加喜欢

43、,宁愿 B: I fly whichever will sell me the cheapest ticket. 我飞哪个将卖给我最便宜的机票airlinen. 常 pl. 航空公司A: Im worried that my sickness will become serious. 我担心我的病会严重。B: Relax. A minor sore throat is no cause for alarm. 放松。一个小喉咙痛没有理由担心害怕。alarm sore throat 咽喉痛n. 1.惊恐,忧虑; 2.警钟,报警器,闹钟; 3.报警vt. 使惊恐,使担心 A: Can I get y

44、ou a beer? 我能给你拿杯啤酒吗?B: No thanks. If I drink too much alcohol, my face turns red. too much 太多alcoholn. 含酒精的饮料,酒精A: Be sure to stay alert when youre walking alone at night. 一定要保持警惕,当你在夜间只身一人。B: Ill be fine. Ive lived in the city all of my life. All of my life 我生命的全部(歌名)alert be sure to 一定;必定;无疑 be s

45、ure to 一定;必定;无疑a. 警觉的,留神的,注意的vt. 1.向 报警,使警惕;2.使认识到,使意识到n. 1.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);2.警报on the alert 警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着They were quiet during the alert.警戒期间他们保持安静。Hearing this, I was instantly on the alert.我一听这话,当下就警惕起来。We downgraded the military alert from emergency to standby.我们把军事戒备从紧急状态降至待命状态。A: You two look

46、 almost exactly alike! 你们两个看起来几乎完全一样。B: Well, were twins. 嗯,我们是双胞胎。alikea. 同样的,相象的ad. 1.一样地,相似地; 2.同样程度地A: Exactly how is an alliance with their company in our best interests?B: The chief advantage is that we can consolidate our production lines. 主要优点是,我们可以巩固我们的生产线。production lines 生产线alliancen. 结盟,

47、联盟A: Why should I give you a raise in your allowance?B: Because I do more chores now than I used to . used to 惯于;过去经常allowancen. 津贴,补贴,零用钱 In judging her work, we must make allowance for her lack of experience. 在评定她的工作时, 我们必须体谅她没有经验。lack of 没有,缺乏;不足,不够make allowance(s) for 1.考虑到,顾及;2.体谅,原谅A: Theyve

48、been our allies for fifteen years, and I think we should help themB: But sometimes youve got to abandon a sinking ship. a sinking ship 正在下沉的船;越来越糟糕ally have got to 不得不,必须;开始;已到达n. 1.同盟国,同盟者; 2.支持者v. (使)结盟,(使)联合A: How do I get to the bank? 我怎么才能到达那家银行吗?B: Just follow the road that runs alongside the

49、river.alongsidead. 在旁边,沿着边,并排地prep. 1.在旁边,沿着的边;2.和在一起A: How many vowels are there in the English alphabet? how many 多少B: Five, I think.alphabetn. 字母表A: Im trying to find a way to alter my image. 我想找到一种方法来改变自己的形象。try to find 寻求;寻找B: You could start by cutting your hair. 你可以先剪你的头发。alterv. 改变,改动,变更A: Isnt there an alternative to moving to another countr

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