1、新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 综合类A级_第二套1抱歉，发个广告！感兴趣的同学可以报名！过职称英语考试最后的机会：新东方在线 2014 年职称英语考前 2小时通关秘籍：卫生类直播时间：2014.3.25 19:30-21:30；综合类直播时间：2014.3.26 19:30-21:30。授课内容：2013 年部分真题+技巧方法精华+查词典技巧+阅读完形串记总结+押题密卷；授课时长：2 小时，纯干货放送。报名地址以及详细情况见： http:/ (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线
2、部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A slow B noisy C sudden D jumpy2. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on itsbank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strong B very long C v
3、ery great D very fast3. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regionalthan those of Bret Harte.A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly4. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer opEuropean colonization.A
4、 stated firmly B argued light-mindedlyC thought seriously D announced regrettably新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 综合类A级_第二套25. I feel regret about whats happened.A sorry B disappointed C shameful D disheartened6. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived on B depended on C lived off D belie
5、ved in7. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States asa movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A an easy B a playful C an open D a better8. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North
6、, whichled to the American Civil War.A demanded B elicited C extracted D defied9. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, andarchitects such as Louis Sullivan.A violent criminals B politicians C musicians D industrialists10. The towers of a suspension bridge
7、 serve as a rigid framework to which the cables areattached.A boundary B skeleton C enclosure D material11. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronicsindustry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D care
8、fully12. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protestedsocial injustice, and probed psychological problems.A solved B explored C involved D disputed13. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook14. We have got to ab
9、ide by the rules.A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply15. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A hot-tempered B healthy C friendly D patient新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 综合类A级_第二套3第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡
10、上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。WinnersandLosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South andEast Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc(集团)and sub-SaharanAfrica? History is a partial guide: East Asia
11、 has a long trading tradition，lately reinvigorated(给以新的活力)by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries aredisadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure(基础结构); many countri
12、es have little to tradebut commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often underpressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990stried to embrace capital
13、ism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work，such asan independent bank system, a system of business law, and all adequate method for collectingtaxesEncouraged by the I.M.F the World Bank and the U.S. Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsins regime privatized the s
14、tate-owned industrial sector, creating a class ofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent theirmoney abroad instead of investing it at home.In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the I.M.F formula.Of the former states of the Sovi
15、et bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow,which they did by ignoring I.M.F advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spendingmore than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite theirdisadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous g
16、rowth by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to I.M.F prescriptions16 Japan has a long trading traditionA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17 Russia was wrongly guided by the I.M.FA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 综合类A级_第
17、二套418 All African countries followed the I.M.F formulaA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19 The Soviet Union was a capitalist countryA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20 Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalizationA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21 China did not take I.M.F. adviceA. R
18、ight B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22 Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatizationA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。KeepingCutFlowers1 Wh
19、ile everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keepthem for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example, studies have shown that
20、 cut carnations （康乃馨） retain their freshness eight timeslonger when kept at 12than when kept at 26. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the righttemperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simp
21、ly toattract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination （授粉）. After that, they quickly dry up anddie. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）,called respiration （呼吸）, generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape andcolor. The making of
22、 seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowershave a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level ofheat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventualdeath of the flower. Thu
23、s the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 综合类A级_第二套54 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How isrespiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, butthe reverse is a
24、lso true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cutflower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to “drink“ water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when w
25、ater looksand smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. Torid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach （含氯漂白剂） can beused in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach（at 4% solution）beadded to each
26、 litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.23 Paragraph 2_24 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 4 _26 Paragraph 5_27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_.28 Respiration plays a key role_.29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_.30 Another important way to pro
27、long the life of cut flowers is_.A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping RespirationA by keeping its original shape and colorB in the life of cut flowersC to produce carbon dioxideD for a
28、s long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 综合类A级_第二套6第四部分：阅读理解 (第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 WhenFearTakesControloftheMindA panic attack is a sudden feeling of te
29、rror. Usually it does not last long, but it may feel likeforever. The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying inan airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown manytimes before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficult
30、y breathing. A dizzy feeling. At first aperson may have no idea what is wrong. But these can all be signs of what is known as panicdisorder. The first appearance usually is between the ages of 18 and 25.In some cases it developsafter a tragedy，like the death of a loved one，or some other difficult si
31、tuation.In the United States，the National Institute of Mental Health says more than two millionpeople are affected in any one-year period. The American Psychological Association says panicdisorder is two times more likely in women than men. And it can last anywhere from a fewmonths to a lifetime.Pan
32、ic attacks can be dangerousfor example，if a person is driving at the time. TheChesapeake Bay Bridge in the state of Maryland is so long and so high over the water, it is famousfor scaring motorists. There is even a driver assistance program to help people get across. Somepeople who suffer a panic at
33、tack develop a phobia(恐惧病)，a deep fear of ever repeating theactivity that brought on the attack.But experts say panic disorder can be treated. Doctors might suggest anti-anxiety orantidepressant(抗抑郁的)medicines. Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal withor avoid a panic attack. The
34、re are breathing methods, for example, that might help a person calmdown. Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders. Astudy published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases.It says these include thyroid(甲状腺的) d
35、isease，lung and stomach problems, migraineheadaches(偏头痛)and allergic(过敏的) conditions. Researchers at the University of Manitoba inCanada say that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder. But, they say,exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题
36、 综合类A级_第二套731 Which is NOT a possible sign of panic disorder?A A fast heartbeat.B Sweaty hands.C A joyful feeling.D Difficulty breathing.32 Which is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of panic disorder?A Driving over a bridge.B Flying in an airplane.C Losing a loved one.D Being between the ages of 1
37、8 and 25.33 Panic disorder is said to extend from_A a few months to a lifetime.B a few months to a few years.C a few days to a few months.D a few minutes to a few days.34 Which is NOT a possible treatment for panic disorder?A Taking anti-anxiety or antidepressant medicines.B Repeating the activity t
38、hat brought on the attack.C Talking to a counselor.D Learning special breathing methods35 Panic disorder is a kind of_.A lung and stomach problem.B migraine headache.C anxiety disorder.D allergic condition.第二篇 PopMusicinAfricaYoung musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music.
39、 The tunes andthe rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 综合类A级_第二套8anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctl
40、y African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africatoday.Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians. He grew up in Nairobi, Kenya, in a familyof musicians. As a teenager, he listened to pop music fro
41、m the United States, and later he movedto Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric smost popular song, “Land of A Little Something ” is about Kenya s problem of bribery, orpaying others for illegal favors. He wants people to listen to his songs and thi
42、nk about how tomake Kenya a better place to live.Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her ownexperiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age offifteen she lost her home, but she was luckier than other homeless young peopl
43、e. She could makea living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old, shehad become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees inTanzania, especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.Baaba Maal, from Senegal, al
44、so feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He saysthat in Senegal, storytellers have always been important people. In the past, they were the oneswho kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similarresponsibility. They must write about the world a
45、round them and help people understand how itcould be better. The words of his songs are important, in fact. They speak of peace andcooperation among Africans, as well as the rights of women, love for one s family, and saving theenvironment.One of South Africa s most popular musicians is Brenda Fassi
46、e. She is sometimes comparedto Madonna, the American pop star, because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she alsolikes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs againstapartheid. Now that apartheid has ended, her songs are about other issues in South Afr
47、ican cultureand life. To sing about these, she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.In recent years, people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musicians.Through music, the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,a
48、t the same time, influencing the rest of the world.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 综合类A级_第二套936 This passage is about how African pop music is_.A usually about love and romanceB more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD mostly written just for entertainment37 For people outside of Africa, African pop music is_.A the same as other pop musicB not usually very interestingC entirely strange to themD both familiar and different38 The musicians mentioned in this passage all_.A write about serious problemsB studied in th
