1、新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类A级_第二套12014年职称英语卫生类A级全真模拟试题(二)第一部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A slow B noisy C sudden D jumpy2. The little boy was so fascinated b
2、y the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on itsbank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strong B very long C very great D very fast3. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regionalthan those of Bret Harte.A elegantly B genuinely C i
3、ntentionally D thoroughly4. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer opEuropean colonization.A stated firmly B argued light-mindedlyC thought seriously D announced regrettably5. I feel regret about whats happened.A sorry B disappointed C shameful D dishearten
4、ed6. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in7. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States asa movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A an easy B a playful C a
5、n open D a better8. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, whichled to the American Civil War.A demanded B elicited C extracted D defied9. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, andarchitects such as Louis Sulliv
6、an.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类A级_第二套2A violent criminals B politicians C musicians D industrialists10. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables areattached.A boundary B skeleton C enclosure D material11. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits
7、 revolutionized the electronicsindustry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully12. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protestedsocial injustice, and probed psychological problems.A solved B explored
8、 C involved D disputed13. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook14. We have got to abide by the rules.A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply15. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A hot-tempered B healthy
9、 C friendly D patient第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。CosmeticSurgerySurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in theUnited States. This kind of surgery is
10、 called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women areturning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keepingcompetitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting a
11、rtificial parts into theirbodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employeesinto higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look andact younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers
12、, however.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类A级_第二套3One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She describedher experience as terrible. She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though hedgiven me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.“ She went on to
13、explain, “1 knew I had tokeep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮) away fat underneath my eyes. Ittook about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldnt walk. I was so faint.“ Her troubles didnot end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的) and almost co
14、mpletelyclosed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation inthe United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where thepatient wants the fat remove
15、d. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuumcleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, someproblems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps and loose skin can resultfrom this operation. If it is not evenly done, l
16、iposuction can produce a very lumpy result.“ Patientsoften must have more liposuction to correct the problem.16 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.A. Right B. W
17、rong C. Not mentioned18 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operationsA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.A. Ri
18、ght B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类A级_第二套4第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文
19、，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。KeepingCutFlowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keepthem for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An
20、 important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example, studies have shown that cut carnations （康乃馨） retain their freshness eight timeslonger when kept at 12than when kept at 26. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the righttemperatures is probably the
21、most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply toattract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination （授粉）. After that, they quickly dry up anddie. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxi
22、de （二氧化碳）,called respiration （呼吸）, generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape andcolor. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowershave a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the lev
23、el ofheat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventualdeath of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How isrespiration control
24、led? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, butthe reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cutflower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed
25、.Flowers find it difficult to “drink“ water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looksand smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. Torid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach （含氯漂白剂） can beused in small q
26、uantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach（at 4% solution）beadded to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类A级_第二套523 Paragraph 2_24 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 4 _26 Paragraph 5_27 A few simple facts will help you keep
27、cut flowers_.28 Respiration plays a key role_.29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_.30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is_.第四部分：阅读理解 (第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 WhenFearTakesControloftheMindA pani
28、c attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, but it may feel likeforever. The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying inan airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown manytimes before. A fast
29、heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A dizzy feeling. At first aperson may have no idea what is wrong. But these can all be signs of what is known as panicdisorder. The first appearance usually is between the ages of 18 and 25.In some cases it developsafter a tragedy，like the death of a lo
30、ved one，or some other difficult situation.In the United States，the National Institute of Mental Health says more than two millionpeople are affected in any one-year period. The American Psychological Association says panicdisorder is two times more likely in women than men. And it can last anywhere
31、from a fewA Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping RespirationA by keeping its original shape and colorB in the life of cut flowersC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by
32、controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类A级_第二套6months to a lifetime.Panic attacks can be dangerousfor example，if a person is driving at the time. TheChesapeake Bay Bridge in the state of Maryland is so long and so high over the water, it is famou
33、sfor scaring motorists. There is even a driver assistance program to help people get across. Somepeople who suffer a panic attack develop a phobia(恐惧病)，a deep fear of ever repeating theactivity that brought on the attack.But experts say panic disorder can be treated. Doctors might suggest anti-anxie
34、ty orantidepressant(抗抑郁的)medicines. Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal withor avoid a panic attack. There are breathing methods, for example, that might help a person calmdown. Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders. Astudy publ
35、ished last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases.It says these include thyroid(甲状腺的) disease，lung and stomach problems, migraineheadaches(偏头痛)and allergic(过敏的) conditions. Researchers at the University of Manitoba inCanada say that in most cases the physical co
36、ndition followed the anxiety disorder. But, they say,exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.31 Which is NOT a possible sign of panic disorder?A A fast heartbeat.B Sweaty hands.C A joyful feeling.D Difficulty breathing.32 Which is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of panic disorder?A Drivi
37、ng over a bridge.B Flying in an airplane.C Losing a loved one.D Being between the ages of 1 8 and 25.33 Panic disorder is said to extend from_A a few months to a lifetime.B a few months to a few years.C a few days to a few months.D a few minutes to a few days.新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类A级_第二套734 Whic
38、h is NOT a possible treatment for panic disorder?A Taking anti-anxiety or antidepressant medicines.B Repeating the activity that brought on the attack.C Talking to a counselor.D Learning special breathing methods35 Panic disorder is a kind of_.A lung and stomach problem.B migraine headache.C anxiety
39、 disorder.D allergic condition.第二篇 PopMusicinAfricaYoung musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes andthe rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music
40、that may sound familiar to listenersanywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africatoday.Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians. He gre
41、w up in Nairobi, Kenya, in a familyof musicians. As a teenager, he listened to pop music from the United States, and later he movedto Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric smost popular song, “Land of A Little Something ” is about Kenya s problem of
42、 bribery, orpaying others for illegal favors. He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how tomake Kenya a better place to live.Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her ownexperiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women.
43、 At the age offifteen she lost her home, but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could makea living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old, shehad become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she se
44、es inTanzania, especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.Baaba Maal, from Senegal, also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says新东方在线 2014年职称英语全真模拟试题 卫生类A级_第二套8that in Senegal, storytellers have always been important people. In the past, they were the oneswho kept the histo
45、ry of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similarresponsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how itcould be better. The words of his songs are important, in fact. They speak of peace andcooperation among Africans, as well as the r
46、ights of women, love for one s family, and saving theenvironment.One of South Africa s most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes comparedto Madonna, the American pop star, because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she alsolikes to make people think. She became famous in the
47、 1980s for her simple pop songs againstapartheid. Now that apartheid has ended, her songs are about other issues in South African cultureand life. To sing about these, she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.In recent years, people outside of Africa have also begun to list
48、en to these young musicians.Through music, the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time, influencing the rest of the world.36 This passage is about how African pop music is_.A usually about love and romanceB more serious than most pop musicC popul
49、ar with young people in AfricaD mostly written just for entertainment37 For people outside of Africa, African pop music is_.A the same as other pop musicB not usually very interestingC entirely strange to themD both familiar and different38 The musicians mentioned in this passage all_.A write about seri
