1、 1 / 212014 年职称英语综合类 A 级真题及参考答案 (试卷代码 12)第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. There was an inclination （倾向、趋势）to treat geography as a less important subject.A. point B. tendency C. result D. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous（单调乏味）
2、 regularity.a. amazing b. depressing c. predictable d. dull (枯燥无味)3. The committee was asked to render (提供 )a report on the housing situation.a. furnish b. copy c. publish d. summarize4. The group does not advocate （提倡、主张） the use of violence.a. limit b. regulate c. oppose d. support （赞成、支持）5. The o
3、riginal experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.（复制）a. reproduced b. invented c. designed d. reported6. The department deferred （延期）the decision for six months.2 / 21a. put off （延期） b. arrived at c. abided by d. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested （显露）themselves ten days later.
4、a. eased b. appeared （出现） c. improved d. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.（荒谬的）a. serious b. ridiculous （荒谬的） c. beautiful d. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary（不动的、静止的） in the air for several minutes.a. silent b. motionless （不动的、静止的） c. seated d. true10.
5、The country was torn apart by strife. （冲突）a. poverty b. war c. conflict（冲突） d. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed（行动） for the day.a. act b. homework c. justice d. model12. A persons wealth is often in inverse （相反的）proportion to their happiness.a. equal b. certain c. large d. opposit
6、e13. His professional career spanned （跨度）16 days.a. started b. changed c. moved d. lasted（延续）3 / 2114. His stomach felt hollow（空的） with fear.a. sincere b. respectful c. terrible d. empty （空的）15. This was disaster on a cosmic （宇宙的）scale.a. modest b. huge（巨大的） c. commercial d. national第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 16
7、22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断; 如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。When Our Words Collide“Wanna buy a body?“ That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many i
8、n the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into “them“, who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and “us“, the serious news people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable
9、.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other peoples difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the readers right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind
10、 police lines. And I wasnt alone.4 / 21In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and tel
11、evision photographers on the scene and fastHow can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may
12、lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image (图象). Youre a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours afte
13、r a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sou
14、ght-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(伪君子)who
15、need to be brought down, and its our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded “us“ and mean-spirited “them“. In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.16. The writer n
16、ever got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.5 / 21A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting peoples nightmares is justifiable.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. News photogr
17、aphers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Journalists arent supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. Right B.
18、Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意和完成句子(第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择 1 个小标题;(2)第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。6 / 21The Storyteller1. Steven Spielberg
19、has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And thats what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination fil
20、led his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.2. Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divor
21、ce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergei
22、st.”3. Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War battles. Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of a
23、ttention. “Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”4. Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely
24、 graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood. Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship(实习)in 7 / 21Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and
25、 he dropped out of college. He never looked back.5. Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “There are films that I feel I need
26、to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park.”23.Paragraph 1_C_ An aim of life24. Par
27、agraph 2_B_ Inspirations for his movies25. Paragraph 3_D_ Telling stories to make friends26. Paragraph 4_A_ Getting into the movie businessA. Getting into the movie business B. Inspirations for his movies C. An aim of life D. Telling stories to make friendsE. The trouble of making movies F. A funny
28、man27. Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from _D_ his childhood memories8 / 2128. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of _B_ almost everything29. Spielberg is very good at _E_ telling scary stories30. Spielberg says he makes movies for _F_ a number of reasonsA. making childre
29、n laugh B. almost everything C. a lot of money D. his childhood memoriesE. telling scary stories F. a number of reasons 第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。第一篇 The National TrustThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the prese
30、rvation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and hist
31、oric buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary 9 / 21support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the
32、 great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trusts “Country House Scheme”. Under this scheme, with the h
33、elp of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses2. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition
34、 to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, d
35、evelop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The
36、 public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and o
37、f historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.10 / 21(出处：2014 年职称英语教材综合类阅读判断第十四篇)31. The national trust is a _A. government agency depending on voluntary serv
38、ice.B. non-profit organization depending on voluntary serviceC. government department but is not rich.D. private organization supported by the government32. The National Trust is dedicated toA. preserving the best public enjoymentB. providing the public with free access to historic buildingsC. offer
39、ing better services to visitors home and abroadD. protecting tho unspoiled countryside and historic buildings33. We can infer from paragraph 2 that Lord Lothion _A. donated all his money to the TrustB. started the Country House SchemeC. saved many old country houses in BritainD. was influential in h
40、is time34. All the following can be inferred from the passage except _A. the trust more interested in protecting the 16 century houses11 / 21B. many people came to visit the historic houses saved by the TrustC. visitors can yet free access tu some places owned by the TrustD. the Trust has a history
41、which is longer than 80 years.35. The word “invade” (涌入)in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. come in without permissionB. enter with invitationC. visit in large number （大量涌入）D. appear 3l of a sudden第 2 篇 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast CancerPost-menopausal (绝经后) women who walk for an hour a
42、day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specific
43、ally linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epi
44、demiology, Biomarkers so your brain says: “I like this person.” But theses preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others
45、. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend tim
46、e with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the persons character, we use a different, more mature style of thinkingand the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.41. Our first impression of some one new is influenced by his or her _A. past
47、experienceB. characterC. facial featuresD. hobbies16 / 2142. If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is mostly likely to say_A. “He is familiar and safe”B. “He is new and potentially threatening”C. “I like this person”D. “This is new I dont like this person”43. The word “preliminar
48、y” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _A. simplisticB. stereotypicalC. initialD. categorical44. Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because _A. we neglect their depth and breadthB. they are not all locks, peeks, or freaksC. our thinking is similar to that of a very young
49、 childD. our judgment is always wrong45. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?17 / 21A. Ones physical appearance can influence our first impressionB. our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brainC. Stereotypical impressions can be dead wrongD. We should adopt mature thinking when getting to know people 第 5 部分：补全短文(第 4650 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。Wron
