1、 好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!2014 年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题(六)广西职称英语考试交流群(QQ:99364515)第 1 部分：词汇选项( 第 115 题，每 题 1 分，共 15 分)下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1 Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A)
2、 encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A) baggage B )orphanage C)reportage D ) usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A) inadequately B )
3、hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!4. “Im not meddling “. Mary said mildly. “Im just curious“.A) gently B )shyly C) weakly D) sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A) strange B) certain C) inconsis
4、tent D) proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people.A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting .A) wanted B)
5、 promised C) decided D) agreed好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!9. I catch cold now and then.A) always B) occasionally C ) constantly D) regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she
6、across the street.A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A) thought B) mind C) account D) memory13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A) put up with B) accept C) take
7、D) suffer from好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A) lastly B) shortly C) recently D) immediately答案：ACCAB ACCBA CCABC第 2 部分：阅读判断( 第 17 题，每题 1 分，共 7
8、分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。The Doctor in AmericaSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more
9、hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number 好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses.Some medical doctors are on sala
10、ry. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best-paid professionals
11、in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the
12、long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition al
13、one can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院医生实习期)in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.好学教育：htt
14、p:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each others patients in emer
15、gencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.1.Many physicians
16、 in the US are self-employed private physiciansA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.A.Right好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!B.WrongC.Not mentioned3.Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paidA.RightB.WrongC.N
17、ot mentioned4.Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practic
18、e in the USA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.There are more men physicians than women physicians in the USA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C第 3 部分：概括大意( 第 18 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试 任务：(1)第 1-4 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2-
19、5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2) 第 5-8 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Many Benefits from Cancer Organization1.Do you know a child who survived leukemia? Do you have a mother, sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram? Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce
20、 their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Societys research program.2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure. The American Cancer Society has long recognized th
21、at research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States, the American Cancer Society devotes over$100 million each year to research. Sinc
22、e 1946, theyve invested more than$2.4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends. In 1946, only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis; today 60 percent live longer than five years.4. Investigators and health professionals in universities, research institut
23、es and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society. Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year, only 11 percent can be funded. If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding, nearly 200 more applications considered ou
24、tstanding could be funded each year?5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay for Life, a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved. To learn more, call Donna Hood, chair with the Neo
25、sho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 4514880.1. Paragraph 2 _.2. Paragraph 3 _.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!3. Paragraph 4 _.4. Paragraph 5 _.A What Could Be Done with More MoneyB Establishment of the American Cancer SocietyC Significance of Funded ResearchD Other S
26、ources of Funding for Cancer ResearchE Benefits Achieved Through InvestmentF How You Can offer Help5. The American Cancer Societys research program has benefited_.6. The survival period for 60% of Cancer patients today is_.7.Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for_.好学教育：http:/ 好学
27、教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!8.More cancer breakthroughs can be made with_.A.Lack of fundingB.Many cancer patientsC.More lives being savedD.More than five yearsE.The ultimate answersF.More funding答案：CEAF BDAF第 4 部分：阅读理解下面有 1 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。Natural Health Care好学教育：http:/ 好学
28、教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!Natural health care is a philosophy and a set of principles and practices based on science that lead to an extraordinary level of personal health and happiness.It recognizes the unity of all life and holds that physical, mental, and emotional health cannot be separat
29、ed, and that personal health, environmental health, and community health are parts of a whole. Natural hygiene (卫生学) teaches that the best way to achieve best health is right living- developing self-esteem and a positive attitude towards life; eating fresh, whole natural foods; exercising regularly;
30、 getting plenty of rest and sleep; getting plenty of fresh air and sunshine; learning to handle stress; and avoiding all negative influences of life.Basic principles: Natural health care is unique in its argument that health is normal-as simple as living in harmony with nature. Health and disease ar
31、e a continuum (连续统一体)-the same physiological (生理的) laws govern the body in sickness and in health. Healing(康复) is a biological process-except in extraordinary circumstances, healing is the result of actions undertaken by the body on its own behalf.The tradition of natural health care: The traditiona
32、l principles of natural hygiene are explained by Herbert M. Shelton in his Natural Hygiene: The Plain Way 好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!of Life. Shelton writes: It should not require argument to convince intelligent men and women that man can return to health and strength only upon
33、a basis of law, natural law, specifically, upon a basis of those laws that operate to make human life possible. All laws essential to the welfare of man are written in his own constitution. Every rule of human conduct to be valued in promoting human welfare and happiness must be in harmony with his
34、nature. No law, no social custom, no moral principle, can have any validity (有效性) for man that does not agree with his highest welfare. If it is not closely related to mans highest physical, moral and intellectual fitness, it cannot be consistent with his highest ideals of truth, duty and enjoyment.
35、1 According to the passage， physical， mental， and emotional health areA quite unimportant.B completely unrelated.C pretty much the same.D closely linked.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!2 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of right living?A Learning to give in.B Taki
36、ng a positive attitude towards life.C Sleeping as much as possible.D Exercising regularly.3 In view of the basic principles of natural health care， which of the following statements is NOT true?A Health means living in harmony with nature.B Healing is a biological process.C There is no difference be
37、tween health and disease.D The same physiological laws govern the body in sickness and in health.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!4 In Sheltons eyes， trying to convince intelligent people that man can return to health only on a basis of natural lawA may prove difficult.B is impossible.
38、C should be easy.D will need a great deal of argument.5 No rule of human conduct can be considered important in promoting the welfare of man unlessA it is in harmony with his nature.B it has been turned into a law.C it has nothing to do with his highest fitnessD it disagrees with his highest ideals.
39、好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!答案：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A第 5 部分：补全短文( 第 4650 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。How Did She Conquer the Americans?African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most power
40、ful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine. _(1)Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. _
41、 (2)“After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits,“ the magazine said.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show“. She can alwa
42、ys attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting “Im in love.“ Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-
43、wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce. _ (3)Winfreys approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自强). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.Winfrey often talks about her person
44、al secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954._(4) At the age of 19, she became the youngest person and the first Af
45、rican-American woman to anchor (主持 ) a news programme.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a womens TV network and websites for women.Winfreys work has extended to social change._(5)She testified before the US Senate to
46、establish a national database of dangerous child abusers. President Bill Clinton later signed “Oprah Bill“ into law.A But it also looks at the celebritys presence on the Internet and in the media.B In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act.C She was not a very successful w
47、oman.D She began broadcasting while still at high school.E It placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.F The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up.好学教育：http:/ 好学教育 - 专业,权威,高效,分享 - 打造国内领先的终身教育平台!答案：1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B第 6 部分：完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有 15 处空白，每处
48、空白给出了 4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。Health Insurance(保险)Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely high if a person gets very(51)or has an accident.So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be(52).Most American colleges and universities have(53)health centers.There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious(54).Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health insurance is usu
