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单三,复数形式.doc

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1、一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policeme

2、n, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around th

3、e sun.地球绕着太阳转。1. 一般现在时的构成 1)be动词: 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English.我们学习英语。 3) 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如:Mary likes Chin玛丽喜欢汉语。 2. 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not + 其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+ 其它。 如:-Are you a

4、student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+ 其它如: -Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句

5、。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一、 写出下列动词的第三

6、人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ buy_look _ have_ pass_ carry _ wash_come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ like_study_ brush_ do_ teach_ work_二写出下列名词的复数形式Bus_woman_sheep_watch_country_Child_this_that_wolf_fox_knife_Tomato_potato_foot_tooth_photo_Baby_box_man_Chinese_三写出下列单词的单数形式Families_lives_geese_policemen_gla

7、sses_Japanese_dishes_pencils_radios_dictionaries_四 单项选择(10分)( )1、 a fantastic present!A、How B、Where C、What D、That( )2、I want go to the park.A、do B、in C、with D、to( )3、Not really, I a long time ago.A、stop B 、stops C、stoped D、 stopped( )4、Do you often to school?A、speaking B、walking C 、walk D、reading( )

8、5、 you want to go inside?A、Does B、Did C、Are D、Do( )6、Lily sometimes the blackboard.A、talks B、walk C、cleans D、reads( )7、How _ is the Changjiang River? Its about 6300 km.A . long B. tall C. big D.old ( )8、There is a picture _ my family on the wall.A. of B. up C. after D. to( )9、Beijing is _ the north

9、of China.A. in B. / C. to D. on( )10、What do you do Spring Festival? A、on B、at C、in D、for五、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Girls like_ ( dance ) and_ ( play ) football is boys hobby .2.Lets _ ( go ) to Chinatown now .3.I want to_ (show) Daming the present from China.4. Pandas_( eat) for twelve_( hour) a day.5. Daming

10、_( have) got a _(China) kite and we fly it in the park.6、 _(Please) to meet you!7. I can_( dancing) and I can play football and I can play_ _ (violin).8. They _ (have got) a lovely dog .9、 She_(have got) some photos .10、 There_(be) some beautiful squares in Dalian .11、There_ (be) a book and a pen on

11、 her desk六、 情景交际:根据情境从下面的选项中选择适当的句子完成对话,并将相应句子的序号写在题目中横线上。(5分)AHow big is it ? BHow long is it ? CHow big is Beijing ? DDo you like them ? EHave you got postcards of Beijing ?Daming: Look at this postcard . Its a picture of the Great Wall .Simon : _ Daming: Its about six thousand seven hundred kilom

12、eters .Simon : Wow !Daming: Tell me something about New York . _ Simon: Its very big . Its got eight million people .Daming:That is big .Simon : _ Daming: Its got about fourteen million people .Simon : _ Daming:Yes, I have . _ Simon :Yes , I do. They are very great !七句型转换1.Simon collects stamps.(改为一

13、般疑问句 )2.This stamp is from China.(改为复数句)3.I have got some kites.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)4.Reading is my hobby(对划线部分提问)5.I have got many flowers.(用he 代替I)6.There is a blackboard in my room.(改为否定句)7.There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)8.Daming sent an email to his family yesterday.(用now改写句子)9.There are

14、69 teachers in our school.(对划线部分提问)10.Peter flies kites with his brother on Sunday(改为一般疑问句)11.She can visit my Grandmother on Sunday.(改为否定句)12.I can tell you more about China.( 改为一般疑问句)八改错( )1. He is write a letter now. _( ) 2. There are Chinese dancing in the streets._( ) 3.let I have a look._( ) 4.My brother can speaks English._( ) 5.Yao Ming likes playing the basetball._( ) 6.They have got some knife._九作文 My hobby.

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