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Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis 课件8(外研版八年级上册).ppt

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1、Module 3,Journey to space,Has it arrived yet?,Unit 1,Mars,Space & Earth,Space,Milky Way,solar system,spacecraft,space shuttle,space station,message,satellite,rocket,astronaut,star,galaxy,你知道这些与宇宙有关的单词吗?,A. scientist B. Earth C. Mars D. moon E. space shuttle F. land G. space station,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,Mat

2、ch the words with the following pictures.,Earth Mars already just model station,n. 地球 n. 火星 adv. 已经, 早已 adv. 刚刚, 刚才 n. 模型 n. 站; 所; 局; 车站,Words and expressions,space station panic latest several month,n. 太空站; 宇宙空间站v. (使)感到惶恐adj. 最近的; 最新的adj. 几个的,数个的n. 月,Words and expressions,discover recently space s

3、huttle show (showed, shown) over,v. 发现adv. 最近航天飞机 v. 展示; 给看 prep. 多于 (某时间,数量, 花费等),Words and expressions,Listen and number the words as you hear them.,Earth Marsmoonscientistspacecraft,1,2,3,4,5,( ) 1.The spacecraft has reached Mars.( ) 2. It has landed.( ) 3. It has already sent messages back to Ea

4、rth.( ) 4. They have found life on the moon.( ) 5. They have found life on Mars.,Listen and check the true sentences.,Has the spacecraft reached Mars? Please Listen to the dialogue!,Mars,Listen first and then read the text.,Choose the best answer for each sentence.,1. Tony has just made a model of t

5、he _.A. space station B. space shuttle C. rocket 2. _ hasnt started his homework yet.A. Tony B. Daming 3. Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to _. A. the moon B. the sun C. Mars,4. It has taken _ to get to Mars.A. two months B. several daysC. several months 5. The astronauts _ life on Mars.A. ha

6、vent discovered B. have discoveredC. have seen 6. There arent any astronauts in the _ to Mars.A. spacecraft B. plane C. space station,7. Astronauts have already been to _.A. the Sun B. Mars C. the moon 8. Lots of astronauts take the _, and go there and back.A. space craft B. space shuttle C. plane 9

7、. Damings parents have gone to _.A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Xian 10. Tony will bring his model of the space station _.A. tomorrow evening B. this evening C. tomorrow,Language points,1. Has it arrived yet?它已到达了吗? arrive, get与reach三者都有“到达”之意。 arrive是不及物动词,其后必须加介词 才能跟宾语。arrive in后接表示洲、国 家、城市等大地方的名词。而arr

8、ive at后 接表示车站、学校、邮局等较小地方的 名词; When does the train arrive in London? 火车什么时候到达伦敦?, get也是个不及物动词,其后加介词to, 再接地点名词; What time does the plane get to New York? 这架飞机几点到达纽约? reach是及物动词,其后可直接接名词 或代词作宾语。 They reach school at 7 oclock in the morning. 他们早上7点到校。,2. What are you up to? 你在忙什么? be up to 忙于,从事于,正在做 up

9、 to 用于非正式场合, 表示 “正在干, 从事着”。The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.孩子们现在很安静,我不知他们又在搞什么鬼。,3. It has taken several months to get there.它花了几个月的时间才到那里。本句所用句型为: “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 意为“某人花时间做某事”,其中it是形式 主语,动词不定式to do sth是真正的主 语;常与句型sb. spenddoing sth互换。 It took us an hour

10、 to send this email. = We spent an hour sending this email. 我们花了一个小时发这个电子邮件。,4. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?宇航员在火星上发现生命了吗?invent, find与discover的区别: invent意为“发明”,指经过认识和实 践创造出前所未有的事物; find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物 的寻求,也指找到(丢失的事物); discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客 观存在的事物、真理或错误” 。,5. Id like to show it

11、to them.我想把它给他们看看。show后接双宾语,当物和人都是名词时,可用show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.当物和人都是代词时,必须把物放在前面。,Listen and repeat. Then answer the questions.,1. What homework has Daming got?2. How does Daming feel about the homework?3. What news has Tony heard?4. Who has been to Mars?,Making a model of the space station.

12、,He panics.,Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.,No one.,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and phrases.,1. Astronauts take the _ to get to the _ . 2. They havent _ any _ on Mars yet. 3. The _ of the space station isnt Damings, and he only wants to _ it. 4. Astronau

13、ts havent been to the moon _. The last time was over 30 years ago.,space shuttle,space station,discovered,life,model,borrow,recently,borrow discover life model recently space station space shuttle,Tell your partner about,1 something youve borrowed this week. 2 something youve done recently. 3 a mode

14、l of something you have seen. 4 something scientists have discovered.,Example: A: What have you borrowed recently? B: I have borrowed a story book from the school library.,Speaking,Team racing,Activity,Two teams have a race. The team that first give a correct sentence get one point.,Speaking Practic

15、e I,Ready?,Earth,Sun,The “angry” Sun,Earth,The sunset is blue and the sky is red on Mars.,Mars,space shuttle,spacecraft,space station,rocket,manmade satellite,Exercise,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。,1. Yang Liwei is a famous _ (宇 航员) of our country. 2. They have _ (发现) many kinds of plants in the forest. 3. We ha

16、vent seen each other _(最近). 4. My father watches TV to get the _ (最新的) news. 5. The _ (地球) goes round the Sun.,astronaut,discovered,recently,latest,Earth,二、你能翻译下列短语吗?,到达北京 数百万 做生意 多于,超过 最新消息 知道很多 返回 在太空飞船里,arrive in/get to/reach Beijing millions of on business more than/over the latest news know a l

17、ot come back in the spacecraft,三、写出下列句子的同义句。,1. There are over fifty people in the hall.There are _ _ fifty people in the hall. 2. Can you show your photos to me?Can you show _ _ _?,me,your,photos,more,than,3. I spent two hours finishing my homework.It _ _ two hours _ _ my homework. 4. Finally we arrived at the station.Finally we _ _ the station.Finally we _ the station.,took,me,to,finish,got,to,reached,Homework,Revise the language points of unit 1. 2. Recite the dialogue.,Thank you!,

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