1、Module 10 A holiday journey,Language points,1. on prep. 关于；在之上；在的时候 如：Where are you going on holiday?你打算假期去哪儿？adj.开着的We waited till all the lights were on.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。adv.向前地，继续着 go on,2. take 与 spendtake与spend均能表示花费时间做某事，但二者所用的句型不同。take经常用于句型“ it takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中i
2、t为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。 如：How long did it take to get there? 到那儿花费了多长时间？It will take you a long time to write a book.写一本书将花去你很长一段时间。,spend常用于句型“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”或“sb. spend some time on sth.”表示“某人做某事花费多长时间”。 如：He spends much time (in) playing computer games.= He spends much time on co
3、mputer games.他花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。 spend还可以用于表示“某人花了多少钱做某事”。常用句型：sb. spend some money on sth. 如：She spends a lot of money on clothes.她买衣服花了很多钱。,注：这两种句型可以相互转换It took them over two years to build the bridge.建造这座大桥花费了他们两年多的时间。= They spend over two years (in) building the bridge.他们花费两年多的时间建造这座大桥。,3. My aunt and
4、 uncle met me at the airport.我的姑姑和姑父到机场接我。meet可做及物动词和不及物动词，常译为“会见，遇见，迎接”Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。I often meet your teacher on my way home.我经常在回家的路上见到你的老师。The two rivers meet here.这两条河流在这里交汇。,* 短语 meet with 相当于 happen to see 意为“不期而遇”，其中包含有“偶然相遇”之意。eg. I met with an old friend of mine in
5、the street the other day.那天在街上偶然遇到我的一位朋友。An old woman met with an accident when she was walking atthe side of the road.一位老奶奶在路边走路时遇到了一场车祸。,4. arrive, reach, 和get表示“到达”reach是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，而且必须接宾语。arrive和get都是不及物动词，当只表达“到了”而没说“到地方时”，只能用arrive；表示到达某地，用arrive at（小地点），或arrive in（大地点），也可用 get to。What time
6、does the plane reach Beijing?=What time does the plane arrive in Beijing.飞机什么时候抵达北京？,当arrive, get 和reach后面接副词的时候，不用介词，当表示“到这儿”或“到那儿”时，习惯上用get。She reaches home early.=She arrives home early.=She gets home early.她很早就到家了。,5. on prep. 向，朝；关于；在之上；在的时候。Where are you going on holiday?你假期打算去哪儿？adj. 开着的We wa
7、ited till all the lights were on.我们等到所有的灯都打开了。,选择题1. They spent two years _ this bridgeA. building B. built C. to build D. builds2. When I was _ holiday，I visited my uncle.A. in B. at C. on D. for3. _ did it take you to get to Shanghai?About three days.A. How much B. How many hoursC. How long D. How
8、 long time,4. _ did you go last night?I went to a pub with my friends.A. Where B. When C. What D. Why5. Can you _ to the park for a walk?A. please my B. make me C. take I D. take me6. Who did you go to the movie ?Nobody. I went alone.A. with B. about C. for D. from,翻译句子（每空一词） 1. 我们准备去巴黎。We _ _ _ Par
9、is. 2. 去你的新家用了多长时间？_ _ did it _ to get to your new house? 3. 最后我们去游泳了。And _ we _ _. 4. 昨天做作业花了我们很长时间。It _ us a long time _ do homework.,句型转换 1. Mrs. Brown often does some sightseeing with Mr. Brown.(对画线部分提问)_ _Mrs. Brown often _ sightseeing _？ 2. My grandparents gave me some birthday presents. (同义句)
10、I _ some presents _ my grandparents. 3. They are going to see animals in the zoo next week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they _ _ _ next week?,Irregular words,1. 过去式是动词原形let let put put cut cut read read2. 原形以ow / aw 结尾，过去式则变成 ewknowknew（知道） growgrew（生长）throwthrew（扔） drawdrew（画）特例：showshowed,3. 将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a , 变
11、为过去式beginbegan givegave singsangswimswam sitsat drinkdrank 特例：winwon4. 过去式以o(a)ught结尾*bringbrought buybought thinkthoughtthinkthought teachtaught catchcaught 提示：上述动词过去式的末尾是ought还是aught，只要记住“有a则无o”。 即原形中有a的 则变为 aught , 否则为 ought,5. 将动词原形中的字母组合ee去掉一个e，词尾加上t，变成过去式feelfelt sleepslept sweepswept6. 将动词原形中
12、的元音字母i改为o，变为过去式riderode drivedrove writewrote shineshone（照耀）,Exercises,1.We have P.E _ Monday and Friday.A. from B. in C. at D. on2. This book is _ than that one.A. interesting B. most interestingC. more interesting D. the more interesting3. _ Sunday afternoon. I swam.A. At B. In C. On D. For,4. She
13、 came to see me _ last year, but now she doesnt.A. much B. usually C. lots of D. a lot5. _was your vacation?” “Its great.”A. What B. How C. When D. Where6. He and his uncle _away from the city two years ago.A. is B. are C. was D. were,7. Do you enjoy _ story books?A. seeing B. reading C. to see D. t
14、o read8. Did you _ your lost pen?A. look for B. find C. looked for D .found 9. “ Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.” “_.” A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Congratulations D. Please go,10. His joke made everyone _ loudly.A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh1
15、1. He _ for a taxi, so he walked home.A. had some money B. had any money C. didnt have some money D. didnt have any money12. A boy is sitting _ the corner of the museum.A. at B. in C. for D. on,完成对话,（A is a new student. Mr. Wang is asking him some questions.）,W: You are new here, am I right? A: Yes,
16、 you are right, Mr. Wang. W: 1 ? A: Yes, what are they? W 2 ? A: On July 14, 1983. W: Where were you born? A:I was born in Sydney in Australia. W: 3 ? A: For about eight years. W: And 4 ? A: They were born in Sydney, too. W: Are they living in China? A: 5 He is coming soon.,A. How long did you live there B. Where were your parents born C. When were you born D. May I ask you some questions E. Mum is, but Dad works in Sydney,Thata all for today!,Good Bye!,
