1、Unit 1 Cultural relics2017全国卷 假定你是李华 ,想邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。Dear Henry,Im Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. Last time you told me you are interested in learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now Im glad to tell you there wil
2、l be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. The exhibition, the theme of which is “beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous
3、artist in this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Im sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! Im looking forward to your reply.Regards, Li Hu
4、a1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:邀请参观中国剪纸艺术展展览的时间、地点和内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be interested in(对 感兴趣),have a clearer picture of (对更清楚), appreciate(感激)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如: 定语从句 :from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture;并列句:Not only will our works be displayed, but we also have a val
5、uable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist in this field;状语从句:if you accept my invitation 等。.单词荟萃基础词汇1. n. 花瓶,瓶 2. n.朝代;王朝 3. n.风格;类型;风度 4. n.群;组;军队 5. n.审判;审讯;试验 6. n.入口 7. n.少女;女仆 8. n.争论;辩论 vi.争论;辩论 9. vi.属于;为的一员 10. vt.移动;搬开 11. vi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken) 下沉; 沉下 12. adj.奇特的;异样的 vt.想象;
6、 设想;爱好 13. adj.以前的;从前的 拓展词汇14. adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的rarely adv.很少地;罕有地 15. n.艺术家art n.艺术 16. adj.贵重的;有价值的value n.价值 v.估价invaluable adj.无法估价的;无价的 17. vi.幸免;幸存;生还survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存;存活 18. vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇 ;惊异 19. vt.挑选;选择selection n.选择selective adj.有选择性的 20.
7、 n.设计;图案; 构思 vt.设计; 计划; 构思designer n.设计者 21. v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰; 装饰物 22. n.珠宝,宝石jewellery n.珠宝 23. n.接待;招待会; 接收receive v.接待;接受; 收到 n. (电话)听筒/受话器 24. adj.木制的wood n.木;木材 25. n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信doubtful adj.怀疑的 26. prep.值得的; 相当于 的价值 n.价值 ;作用 adj.古值钱的worthy adj.值得的 worthwhile adj.值得的 27. n.绘画;画paint v.
8、绘画 28. n.根据;证据evident adj.明显的; 有线索的 29. vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸 30. adj.非正式的formal adj.(反义词) 正式的 .短语检测动词及系表结构型1. 属于 2. 充当,起作用 3. 关心;在乎 4. 拆开;分开 5.add 把添加到 6.debate sb over/about sth 与某人辩论某事 7. 看重;器重 8.be designed 为 而打算/设计 9.be amazed 对感到惊讶 10. (某事)( 很) 值得做 介词短语及其他型11. 寻找 12. 作为报答; 回报 13. 处于交战状态 14. 少于 1
9、5. 而不是 16. 在的入口 .佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.It was also a treasure ( decorate) with gold and jewels, took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 2.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg she spent her summers. 3.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has
10、given true information, must be facts rather than opinions. 4.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William , to the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it. 5.So I think that those who find the Amber Room should decide to do with it. 6.Is it worth ( rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the
11、 Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 7.The old man saw some Germans (take) apart the Amber Room and removing it. 8.although the Amber Room (consider ) one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. B.经典写作背诵句1. could never have imagined 不可能想到Frederick William , the King of Prussia, his greate
12、st gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡3. what 引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语After that, remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。4. be doing sthwhe
13、n 正在做某事,这时(突然)One day in a second-hand furniture shop among the many different vases and jewels. 一天,他正在一家二手家具店里查看, 这时他(突然) 在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。【巧学助记】构词记忆名词后缀-ceevident adj.明显的;有线索的evidence n.根据;证据 convenient adj.便利的; 方便的convenience n. 便利;方便confident adj. 有信心的 ;有把握的confidence n.信心;信任important ad
14、j.重要的 importance n.重要性规律记忆“in+n.”短语in return 作为报答;回报 in addition 加之,此外, 另外in advance 在前头,事先, 预先in charge 主管,掌管,看管in detail 详细地in doubt 不肯定,不确定1 survive vt.(to live through)从 逃生;(to live longer than)比活得长 vi.幸存;幸免于难(1)survive the accident/war/earthquake经过事故/战争/地震后还活着survive on 依靠生存下来A survive(s)B by A
15、 比 B 多活年(2)survivor n. 幸存者;逃生者survival n. 幸存;生存【语境助记】As far as I know,the old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived. Finally,he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难, 但是没有人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了 10 年。【活学活用】(1)Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived
16、.在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两个人活下来了。(2)He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in the office.要想在办公室里生存下去,他就必须在观念上做出巨大调整。(3)Life isnt about ; its about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。(4)语法填空。I dont know how you all manage to survive your small salary.
17、 After the plane crash, all the ( survive) could do was wait for rescue on this desert island. The giant panda is one of the (survive) ancient animals. The 10-year-old girl was one of the only three children known (survive) the disaster. 2 remove vt.移动;搬开removefrom 把 从移开remove sth fromto 把某物从搬到remov
18、e sb from the school/office 勒令某人退学/辞职remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼【活学活用】(1)If you cant be a pencil to write anyones happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove someones sadness.若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐,那就尽力成为一块好橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。(2)After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes
19、from the table.在顾客离开餐馆后,女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。(3)The man the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design. 这名男子因故意违反公司的规章制度而被免职了。(4)语法填空。His influence declined after he (remove)from that high position. I am going to do all I can (remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me.
20、They may have their passports (remove ), making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. 3 amaze vt.(to surprise sb very much) 使吃惊;惊讶(1)amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的be amazed at/by sth 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶(2)amazement n. 惊讶;吃惊; 惊异in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是【活学活用
21、】(1)Youll be amazed at how high you can fly when you leave some of the baggage behind!丢下一些包袱后,你会对自己竟能飞得那么高而感到惊讶。(2)Im always amazed to see how generous people are when giving red packets here.我总是惊奇地看到这里的人们在给红包时是那么慷慨。(3)To visitors amazement, so many great works of art are housed in the same museum.
22、that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (用 it 形式主语改写) that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (用 what 主语从句改写) 令游客惊讶的是,在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下如此众多伟大的艺术作品。(4)语法填空。Visitors were amazed the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade. All th
23、e people in the lecture hall stared at him amazement when he talked loudly with his friend. In the Olympic Games, Usain Bolt ran with (amaze) speed and won the first place. The girl stood there, (amaze ) as she hadnt seen such a frightening scene. 4 design vt. 设计;计划;构思 n. 设计;图案(1)be designed for 为而打
24、算/设计be designed to do 目的是做;被设计用来做(2)by design(=on purpose) 故意地,有意地(3)designer n. 设计师【活学活用】(1)This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点放在听和说的练习上。(2)The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a p
25、ersonalized assistant. 准备在今年晚些时候上市的 Jibo 机器人被设计为一个个性化的助手。(3)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ? 你认为这起交通事故是意外呢,还是有意为之?(4)语法填空。We often forget that fashion should be designed real people who live real lives. Twenty-five million pounds worth of five-pound notes have been waste
26、d because one of the (design) made a mistake. The programme (design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time. This project ( design) to help landless people just didnt work out as planned. 5 worth adj.值钱的;值得的;有价值的 n. 价值 ; 用处(1)worth it 值得一干;值得花精力/时间(2)be (well) worth doing sth(很)值得做
27、某事be worth the money/effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试【易混辨析】 worth, worthy 与 worthwhile这三个词都可以表示“值得的”,但各自的用法或搭配关系不同。worth只能作表语,意为“值得的, 有价值的”,其后接名词或主动语态的动名词(表示被动的含义 )作宾语worthy可以作表语或定语。用作定语时,意为“有价值的,值得尊敬的, 应受到赏识的”;用作表语时,意为“值得的,应受到的”, 常用于以下结构:be worthy of sth/being done 或 be worthy to be doneworthwhile既可以作表语,也可以作
28、定语。用作定语时, 表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、钱财或努力去做好,一般作“值得的,值得做的,有意义的”理解;用作表语时, 常用于以下结构: be worthwhile to do/doing sth【活学活用】(1)Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事都值得被做好。(2)Whatever happens tomorrow, this experience has been worth the effort.不管明天发生什么事,这次经历都是值得的。(3)The church was one of those fin
29、e old English structures and was worth visiting.The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy . The church was one of those fine old English structures and it was worthwhile it. 那座教堂是那些古老而漂亮的英国建筑物之一,值得去参观。(4)语法填空。When we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth (ta
30、ke). I dont think it is worthwhile (devote) so much time to discussing the matter. The occasion is a memorable one, and its story is well worthy (retell) in our cycle of historic events. Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth . 6 remain v
31、i. 剩余;残存 ;逗留;留下 vt.(to continue in the same state or condition) 仍然是;保持(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未It remains to be seen拭目以待 ;有待证实。remain unchanged 保持不变(2)remaining adj. 剩下的remains n. 剩余物;遗址温馨提示 (1)remain 用作系动词时, 意为“仍然( 处于某种状态); 保持”, 后面常跟 adj./n./v.-ing/done/to be done 等形式。其中 remain to be done 相当于re
32、main undone。(2)remain 用作不及物动词时 ,意为“剩余;残留; 逗留 ”,不能用于被动语态。(3)remaining (adj.) “剩下的”, 作前置定语; left (adj.) 作“剩余的”讲时,作后置定语。【活学活用】(1)Music expresses that which cannot be put into words and that which cannot remain silent.音乐表达了无以言说但不得不说的东西。(2)Its safest to remain a good distance behind, in case the car in f
33、ront suddenly stops.最安全的方法就是和前面的车保持适当的距离,以免它突然停车。(3)Though a number of explorations have been made to the cave, much of it still remains unexplored(=to be explored).虽然对这个洞穴已进行过多次探险,但仍有不少地方有待勘探。(4)Whether the show will still find favour with the 1990s audience remains to be seen. whether the show wil
34、l still find favour with the 1990s audience. (用 it 形式主语改写) 这个节目是否能继续赢得“90 后”观众的喜爱, 还要拭目以待。(5)语法填空。Although the familys (remain) valuables are now lodged with the bank, he has installed an electronic dialling system. Ladies and gentlemen,please remain (seat ) until the plane has come to a complete st
35、op. Im afraid we will have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems remaining (settle). We overestimated the cost, so we still have some money (leave). 1 in search of 寻找(1)in ones/the search for 寻找make a search for 搜寻(2)search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身search for sb/sth 搜寻某人/某物search sb/sth for sb
36、/sth 为了找到某人/某物而搜查某人/某物温馨提示 in search of 在句中常作表语或目的状语 ,名词 search 前不加限定词;若 search 前加 a/the/ones 等限定词, of 要换成 for。【活学活用】(1)The police searched for him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are searching him.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了,现在警察正在对他进行搜身。(2)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones
37、with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in their search for any survivor in the earthquake.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,
38、搜寻地震中的幸存者。(3)用 search 相关短语的适当形式填空。Many neighbours joined the couple, the missing boy. The police started off the possible clues which would help find the suspects. The police every room in the hotel,only to find nothing valuable. The policemen burst into the room and it the drugs. 2 belong to 属于;是的成
39、员;应归入a sense of belonging 归属感belongings n. 财产温馨提示 该短语无被动语态和进行时 ,后接名词或代词宾格,不跟名词性物主代词(如 mine, hers, his, yours 等)。表示“某东西属于某人”用 belong to sb,而不用 belong to sbs 。【活学活用】(1)There are many great men in the world, who belong to different stages of the history of mankind. 世界上有许多伟人,他们来自人类历史上不同的时期。(2)Since ther
40、e is no label on the luggage, we dont know to whom it belongs.因为行李上没贴标签,我们不知道这是谁的行李。(3)There is no doubt that the vase which belongs to my uncle is a precious cultural relic.There is no doubt that the vase my uncle is a precious cultural relic.(用分词改写 ) 毫无疑问,我叔叔的这个花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。(4)语法填空。After getting off
41、,please check whether your (belong) are left on the drifting boat. Normally, after I finish reading a book, I will put it back where it (belong). There are many different tribes (belong) to the American Indian group. 3 in return 作为报答; 回报in return for 作为 的交换; 作为 的报答in turn 轮流;依次;反过来by turns 交替地;忽而忽而【
42、活学活用】(1)The world has kissed my soul with its pain, asking for its songs in return.世界以它的苦楚亲吻我的灵魂,(却) 要我报之以歌。(2)I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。(3)用 in return/by turns/in turn 短语填空。While staying in the village, James unselfishly shar
43、ed whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything . When George had a fever, he felt cold and hot . I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. 4 take apart 拆开tellapart 识别;辨认fall apart 崩溃;瓦解apar
44、t from 除以外【活学活用】(1)The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work.这个小孩想把表拆开,看看是什么使它走个不停。(2)用 apart 相关短语的适当形式填空。About 25 minutes after taking off, the plane in the mid-air. The two boys are twins and so much alike that only their mother can them . some spelling mistakes, the composit
45、ion is fairly good. 5 think highly of 看重;器重; 高度评价think highly/well/much of sb/sth对某人/某物评价很高think ill/poorly/badly of 对某人/某物评价很低think nothing/little of 轻视;认为无所谓温馨提示 当 think highly/well/much of 用于被动结构时 ,副词置于 thought之前,即构成 be highly/well/much thought of。【活学活用】(1)Since you think highly of me, I want to
46、live up to your expectations.既然您对我的评价很高,我不会辜负您的期望。(2)In spite of his recent failure, he by his colleagues. 尽管他近来失败了,他仍然深得同事们的敬佩。(3)Judging by their attitude, it seems that they our plan. 从他们的态度上判断,他们好像没有考虑我们的计划。1 Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift
47、 to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。could not/never have done sth 不可能做过某事 (表推测)句型公式 【句式点拨】句中 could never have imagined 表达对过去发生了的事情的推测, 意为“不可能想到”。could have done 也可以用来表达一种虚拟情况,意为“本可以/能够 而实际未能 ”。【相关拓展】(1)must have done 过去一定做过( 无否定形式)migh
48、t have done 过去可能做过(2)should have done 过去本应该做 (实际上没有做)neednt have done 过去没有必要做( 实际上却做了)ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做)【活学活用】(1)Even in her wildest dream the mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist. 即使在这位母亲最荒诞的梦里,她也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。(2)We could have faced the difficulty t
