1、 北京师范大学乌海附属学校 2018 2019学年第一学期 高三年级月考英语试卷（考试时间： 90 分钟 卷面分数： 120 分 出题人：张超 审核：赵明 ）第一部分：词汇（满分 15 分）1. The _（气氛） changed as he walked in.2. He was very _（粗暴的） when he got drunk.3. The house was _ by high walls.4. Vancouver is Canadas largest h_.5. I can make a b_ that our team will win.6. We are not p_ t
2、o swim in the river, its too dangerous.7. The town lies in the b_ between the US and Canada.8. The patient is _（稍微） better today.9. Go _（向东） to the end of the street and you will find the bookstore.10. It is known to us all that China is a _（多文化）country.11. The boy shows great _（好奇心）about animals.12
3、. She is enjoyin the beautiful _（景象）of sunrise.13. On the c_ （与此相反）， I dont like the way youre talking.14. During the Second World War, two atom bombs e_ in Japan.15. After two hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally ran out.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
4、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a s
5、ignificant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas-speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table be
6、low).Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course TimetableStandardCourse Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9：00-12：30班 级:姓 名:考场： 考 号: 座位号： 密封线内请勿答题20 lessons 9：00-12：30Intensive Course Mon Fri10 lessons 13：00-14：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of
7、them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrival
8、s and TransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Al
9、lergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or die
10、tary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking.
11、C. It includes extra lessons. D. It gives you confidence22. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C. 13:00-14:30 Friday. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to .A. take a language test. B. have an online i
12、nterview.C. prepare learning materials. D. report their language level.24. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students luggage
13、in advanceBOne day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his days work.The student turned to the profe
14、ssor, saying, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give y
15、ourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him. ”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the f
16、ield to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face. He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round,
17、 and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up
18、to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are
19、you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”25. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _.A. find the truth B. show his wisdomC. amuse himself D. teach him a lesson26. After finding the
20、two coins, the man felt_.A. helpless B. interested C. peaceful D. thankful27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. A small act of kindness brings great joy. B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Actions speak louder than words.CLife in the ClearTrans
21、parent（透明的） animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. S
22、onke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around
23、 you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different fro
24、m other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -y
25、ou see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb li
26、ght. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it ben
27、ds and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves o
28、ver it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying
29、 transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn non-transparent milky white.28. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_.A. stay in groups B. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures29. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_.A. silently
30、 B. gradually C. regularly D. completely30. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light.31. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_
31、.A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreadingD“Down the streets of Portsmouth more than two hundred years ago,” said Lt.General Ira C. Eaker in a speech, “walked a sailor with one a
32、rm and one eye. Indeed he would probably have been in a home for incurables were his name not Horatio Nelson. The mans spirit drove the flesh.” Born in 1758, Nelson was a small and weak child who loved sailing. As a young teenager he joined the British Navy and, while on a journey, caught a fever th
33、at seriously damaged his health. But he never allowed this to hold him back. At 18 he was appointed a lieutenant (上尉) in the Royal Navy and by the year 1803 was made commander-in-chief of the British fleet (舰队). Two years later, on 21 October, at the Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson defeated the combined
34、 French and Spanish fleets. This naval victory left the British in control of the seas for the rest of the 1800s. Unfortunately, Nelson was fatally (致命地) wounded during Trafalgar but lived long enough to know that his fleet had won the battle. Nelson believed in his country, in his cause, and in him
35、self. He proved this with his words and more so with his life. The British philosopher John Stuart Mill would agree. He said, “One person with a belief is equal to a force of ninety-nine who only have interest.” Why is this so? Beliefs are remarkably powerful in that they are to our lives what a rud
36、der (舵) is to a ship. That is, they control the direction of our lives. Simply put, if I believe I am a failure, I will set myself up to fail. If I believe I am a successful person, I will succeed. Dr. Joyce Brothers, well-known author and psychologist said, “A persons self-concept is the central pa
37、rt of his personality. It affects every aspect of human behavior. Its no exaggeration (夸张) to say that a strong positive self-concept is the best possible preparation for success in life.”32. Which of the following can be used to describe Nelson?A. Honest and modest. B. Cautious and friendly.C. Brav
38、e and determined. D. Considerate and optimistic.33. Why does the author mention the rudder and the ship?A. To explain the key role of beliefs.B. To show the importance of rudders.C. To explain the beliefs of John Stuart Mill.D. To show the difficulty of controlling directions.34. What is important f
39、or success according to the last paragraph?A. Ability. B. Courage. C. Character. D. Confidence.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A UK philosophers ideas. B. An unusual British sailor.C. The Battle of Trafalgar. D. The power of beliefs.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
40、为多余选项。The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and pours orange juice all over her. After the bump, Grant repeatedly says: “ I am so sorry. I am so sorry.” 36 . If Roberts character were from Britain then she would probably apologize repeatedly as we
41、lleven if the bump were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the film, as Roberts is from the US. A report in The Telegraph last week said that three-quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, we Brit
42、ons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if we mishear someone, we say “Sorry?” The person we are talking to will also apologize by replying: “No, I am sorry!” 37 . Life is never as simple as “duibuqi” and “meiguanxi”. 38 . Traditionally, “sorry” was used to express deep regret, but a survey
43、 in 2017 showed that we use it to mean anything from “what” to “whatever”. 39 . Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks about our apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle classes in Britain had to apologize for not bein
44、g working class, but also for not really being upper class. 40 . For example, if you bump into someone they might get angry. To avoid this we instantly say “Sorry!”. True manners are about being considerate and the modern day hobby with apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we o
45、nce were. The word has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.A. Why are Britons so sorry?B. British people are sincere while saying sorry.C. How we use “sorry” has changed.D. Saying sorry when necessary is a good manner.E. This can go on for up to fiv
46、e minutes as we compete over who is the most sorry.F. Another theory is that we apologize to avoid confrontation (冲突).G. His actions in this scene are very British.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went with some colleagues
47、 from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was 41 business time and the restaurant was crowded. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of usAs soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no o
48、ne was saying or doing anythingIn a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forwardI ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, but I was 50 at attending the one blacking out(晕厥)The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 exp
