1、Module 1 Europe假如你是李华,你曾去加拿大旅游过,你的笔友李明想留学, 要了解加拿大的情况, 请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。地理 世界第二大国,面积约为 998 万平方千米,是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家气候 气候地区差异大,比较冷, 冬季长留学生活 建议选择去西部留学,留学生比较多 ,学费(tuition)较低建议城市 Vancouver,加拿大最美、最温暖的城市,被大山和太平洋包围Dear Li Ming,I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you s
2、omething about this country.Canada is the worlds second largest country with an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres. It has the largest number of lakes which provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country in the world. Despite the fact that the climate there is different from a
3、rea to area, it is generally cold with long winters. I suggest that you (should) choose to study in the west, where there are many international students and the tuition is lower. Vancouver is a good choice, for it is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city, which is surrounded by mountains and the
4、Pacific Ocean. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文 书信。2.行文逻辑:写信的目的 介绍加拿大的情况 提出建议。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:despite (尽管), be surrounded by(被包围)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:介词短语作定语: with an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres;定语从句:which provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country in the
5、world, where there are many international students and the tuition is lower, which is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean;同位语从句:that the climate there is different from area to area;宾语从句: that you (should) choose to study in the west 等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.boot n. 2.range n. 3.landmark n. 4.gallery
6、n. 5.architect n. 6.sculpture n. 7.birthplace n. 8.civilisation n. 9.ancient adj. 10.parliament n. 11.region n. 12.feature n. 核心词汇1. prep. 横过,跨过 2. vt. 面向,面对 3. prep.在对面 拓展词汇1.continental adj. 大陆的; 大洲的 n. 大陆;大洲 2. adj.坐落 (某处) 的; 位于 (某处)的situate vt.使位于 n. 位置; 情形; 境遇 3. adj.位于 locate vt.把 安置在; 找出 的准确位
7、置 n. 地方; 位置 4. n.象征; 符号 adj.象征的symbolize v.象征 5.representative n.代表 v.代表 6. vt.签署 ; 签名signature n. 签名 7. vt.统治 ; 治理governor n.州长; 统治者 n.政府 8.geographical adj. 地理的 n. 地理 .短语检测1.在海岸附近 2.在岸边 3.坐落于 4.从事; 忙于 5.自从; 自从一直 6.谈及; 说起; 涉及; 查阅 7.与比较起来 8.据; 依照 9.另一方面; 反过来说 10.对 控制 11.一点点地; 逐渐地 .佳句再现1.France is Eu
8、ropes country and the United Kingdom the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国, 隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都, 也是法国最大的城市 , 坐落在塞纳河畔。3.Their work other writers . 从那时起他们的作品就影响了后世的作家。4. size and population, how big is the European Union China? 就面积和人口而言, 和中
9、国相比 ,欧盟有多大?5.The expanded European Union more than half a billion people, the population of the United States. 扩大了的欧盟人口超过 5 亿, 相当于美国人口的两倍。.课文回顾Paris, the capital and largest city of France,is 1. (situate) on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more
10、than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, 2. famous symbol of Paris. Barcelona, 3. ( locate) on the northeast coast, is the second 4. (large) city of Spain. One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia 5. (design)
11、 by an architect called Antonio Gaudi, 6. worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasnt 7. (finish) yet. Florence is an Italian city, famous 8. the Renaissance. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vi
12、nci and Michelangelo. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years 9. , it was the worlds most 10. ( power) city. .单元语法一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态; 主谓一致巧学助记1.-ed 结尾的形容词situated 位于located 位于crowded 拥挤的polluted 受污染的gifted 有天赋的concerned 关心的expe
13、rienced 有经验的2. “大洲”荟萃Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲3.“n. +prep.+ n.”构成的短语face to face 面对面地heart to heart 心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地(from) door to door 挨家挨户arm in arm 臂挽臂地hand in hand 手拉手地side by side 肩并肩地1 across prep. 从一边到另一边; (on the opposit
14、e side of sth)在对面(1)come across 偶然遇到get (sth) across 使被理解; 解释清楚(2)cross v. 横穿,横渡,横跨, 穿过;交叉,相交n. 十字架, 十字架形物品adj. 生气的(3)cross ones mind (主意、想法等) 闪现,闪过温馨提示 当 across 与表示动态的动词如 go,walk,swim 等搭配时, 意为“穿过, 从一边到另一边”;当 across 与表示静态的动词如 live,be等搭配时,则表示“ 在的另一边,在对面”。如:There isnt a bridge. Well have to swim acros
15、s the river.没有桥,我们得游过河。My best friend lives across the road.我最好的朋友住在马路对面。【易混辨析】across, through 和 over (1)across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 且是在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作, 其含义常与 on 有关。(2)through 表示动作在空间内进行 , 其含义常与 in 有关。(3)over 表示“越过”, 指越过较高的物体 (如墙、篱笆或山脉等),从一侧到另一侧。【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)She could see over the garden fence a
16、nd across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 越过花园的篱笆,在山谷对面, 她能看见一个高高地矗立在另一座小山上的美丽的房子,那个房子有着闪闪发光的金色窗子。(2)It never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她可能会输。(3)I a group of children playing in the garden. 我遇到一群在花园里玩耍的孩子。(4)She was sitting on the sofa w
17、ith her legs . 她盘着腿坐在沙发上。(5)用 over, through 或 across 填空The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, the deserts, the mountains, the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea. 长城自西向东蜿蜒而行, 跨过沙漠 , 越过高山, 穿过峡谷, 最后到达海边。2 face n. 脸; (物体的) 正面, 表面 v.面向, 面朝; 面临, 面对(1)make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in the f
18、ace of 面对,面临; 由于, 因为(2)be faced with 面临; 面对( 困难、问题等)face up to 勇于正视; 敢于面对【活学活用】(1)What will you do in the face of/when you face/are faced with a dangerous situation?面对危险的处境,你会怎么做? (2)He must face/face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 他必须勇于正视自己已不再年轻这一事实。(3)单句填空(face) with difficulties, she
19、didnt choose to give up. 3 range n.山脉 ; (变化等的)幅度; 范围 v. (to vary between two specified limits)(在一定范围内)变化, 变动(1)be in/within range 在范围以内be beyond/out of range 超出范围; 在范围以外a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的(2)range fromto/betweenand在到之间变动【活学活用】(1)The shoes range in price from $25 to $100. 这些鞋子的价格从 25 美元到 100
20、美元不等。(2)It is difficult to find a house in our price range.很难找到一个在我们价格范围的房子。(3)Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is choices for them.以某一主题集邮在青少年中很受欢迎,因为他们有很大的选择余地。 (4)单句填空The medicine is said to be effective in treating quite a few diseases, (range) fr
21、om headaches to heart attacks. 4 opposite prep. 在对面 adj. 相对的; 对面的; 对立的; 相反的 n. 对立面; 反面(1)just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反(2)be opposite to 在对面;与相反(3)in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向on the opposite side of the street在街道的对面【活学活用】(1)Opposite is St. Pauls Cathedral, where you can hear some lovely music.圣保罗大
22、教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(2)Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. 很多人认为聆听是一件被动的事情。而事实恰好相反。(3)I dont like the man opposite.我不喜欢对面那个人。(4)The bank is the supermarket. 银行在超市的对面。对比:The bank is the street. 银行在街道的对面。5 sign v. 签署 , 签字; 和签约; 做手势( 示意) n. 迹象, 征兆; 手势; 标志
23、, 指示牌; 符号(1)sign to sb to do sth 做手势示意某人做某事sign up 报名参加sign in/out (在宾馆、机场等) 签上名字以示到达/离去sign an agreement 签署协议(2)road signs 路标a sign of storm 暴风雨的迹象【活学活用】(1)Over two hundred students sign up for the course each year, of whom about 40% are from Asian countries.每年有 200 多名学生报名参加这个课程,其中大约 40%的学生来自亚洲国家。
24、(2)Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. 虽然 Sparrow 快餐连锁店并未表现出业绩下滑的迹象 ,但它整体上处于一种不良的状态。(3)He signed to us not to make any noise.他示意我们不要发出任何响声。(4)用 sign 相关短语的适当形式填空Upon arrival, please at the reception first. Im thinking of for a yoga course. (5)用
25、 sign,signal,mark 或 symbol 填空He made a on the box with a pencil so that he could find it again easily. Yesterday an accident happened at this crossing as a result of failure. She shows no of being interested. White has always been a of purity in Western cultures. Drive straight ahead, and then you w
26、ill see a to the Hefei-Nanjing Expressway. 1 work on (to spend time working in order to produce or repair something) 从事; 忙于(1)work at 致力于; 努力做work 算出; 解决, 找到答案; 制订出; 锻炼; 成功地发展work as做工作(2)at work 在上班out of work 失业【易混辨析】work on 和 work atwork on 往往指做某种具体的工作, 翻译起来比较灵活; 而 work at 更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如:He is
27、 working on a new novel.他正在写一部新的小说。The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。【活学活用】(1)Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.记日记可以帮助你更精确地计算出每日的食物摄入量。(2)用 work 相关短语的适当形式填空
28、Im tired to death. Ive been the wall the whole morning. Learning a language isnt easy. You have to it. She used to a consultant for a design company. (3)根据语境判断下列句子中 work out 的含义Well have to work out how much food well need for the party. Finally, things have worked out well for us. I work out regula
29、rly to keep fit. I am trying to work out the problem. Ive worked out a new way of doing it. 2 have control over 对加以控制take control over/of 取得/得到对的控制bring/get/keepunder control 使得到控制lose control of 失去对的控制be/get out of control 失去控制 beyond ones control 不受控制be in control of 控制; 掌管be in the control of 受的控
30、制【活学活用】(1)As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success.只要你直接掌控你的目标,你成功的可能性就高得多。(2)His son is being trained to the family business. 他的儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。(3)Whos the project? 谁是这个项目的负责人?(4)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, mo
31、st of which are . 植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。3 in terms of 就而言; 从的观点; 从角度in general/practical/financial terms 从总体/实际 /经济角度in the long term 长期内in the short term 短期内【活学活用】(1)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the cos
32、ts of our decisions in financial terms. 在一个往往以美元和美分衡量一切的社会里,我们从小就学会了从金钱的角度考虑我们的决定所要付出的成本。(2)The house is ideal size, but it is too expensive. 从面积上看, 这座房子很理想, 但太贵了。(3) we will lose money, but we will make a profit. 短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利。 Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean
33、 Sea.意大利位于欧洲南部, 濒临地中海。方位表达法句型公式 【句式点拨】be located/situated/lie 在范 围 之内在范 围 之外 (接壤 )在范 围 之外 (不接壤 )【相关拓展】(1)south 等表示方向的词也可以用作副词,此时前面不需要介词和冠词。(2)south ofbe/lie “位于的南部”属于倒装句式, 谓语动词的数要由后面的名词来决定。(3)lie in 在于。【活学活用】(1)Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down
34、 the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Huaplee 刚好位于华欣的南部, 离曼谷大约 200 千米,在泰国湾的西侧。(2)Spain is France. 西班牙在法国南部。(3)North of the town ,where many people like eating. 在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店, 很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。(4)Her greatness her deep understanding of human nature. 她的伟大之处在于她对人性的深刻了解。.单句填空1.What the science teacher does
35、 and says (be) of great importance to college students. 2.In the last few years thousands of films (produce ) all over the world. 3.Experts ( agree) on how much the programme will cost, having different opinions. 4.Beautifully (locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of peop
36、le to stay. 5.After they discussed for 2 hours, they finally reached an (agree). 6.Clothes in this shop are sold at prices (range) from about $10 to $500. 7.You cant predict everything. Often things dont work as you expect. 8.Its certainly hard work. But, on the hand, a man who wishes to have a care
37、er has to make a great many sacrifices. 9.He suddenly saw Sue across the room. He pushed his way the crowded people to get to her. 10.It is said that a ship struck some rocks the east coast and sank. .单句改错 1.I graduated from university twenty years ago and have been taught ever since.2.In the past f
38、ive years,he has never beaten as an excellent tennis player.3.Its said that the long bridge will be building next month.4.Each of us have been given a particular job to do.5.The grass is cut, so we cant play on the football field now.句型训练1.Do you know who is (中国第二富的人) in 2018? As far as I know, it i
39、s Ma Huateng.2.I (一直期待见到你) again ever since you left. 3.These books cover a variety of subjects (范围从体育到教育). 4.Is it better now? (正好相反 ), I am afraid. 5. (面对失败), would you consider it an opportunity for a new start in your career? .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。I 1. (dream) of learning a
40、musical instrument for long, but I have to 2. (面对现实) that I cant get professional training in my school. One of my friends recommended me a training school, which is 3. ( 在火车站对面) . The school has very good teachers and 4. (提供范围广泛的课程 ). I 5. (报名参加) a course suitable for me. The teacher has helped me
41、to 6. (制订了一个学习计划). I am looking forward to the first class. Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件, 内容包括:1. 茶文化的悠久历史;2. 茶与文学(唐代 “茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书 茶经);3. 茶与健康。参考词汇: 茶经 The Classic of Tea 茶圣 Tea SaintDear Tom,In your e-mail you asked about tea culture in Chi
42、na. Now I want to let you know of something about it.Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu
43、in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”.Tea is part of the Chineses daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life an
44、d benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body. I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文 电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题 介绍茶文化 表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be native to (原产于), play an important part in (在方面起着重要作用), in appreciati
45、on of (欣赏), be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作为 而闻名),regularly( 定期地), prolong(延长) 等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句: among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea;并列句: Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science
46、has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;宾语从句: that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;形容词短语作定语 :good for the body;不定式作目的状语: to learn more about it 等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.income n. 2.human n. 3.figure n. 4.household n. 5.charity n. 6.freeway n. 7.inhabitant n. 8.transport n
47、. 9.smart adj. 10.vast adj. 11.entertainment n. 核心词汇1. vt.测定 ;测量;评估 2. n. 目标 3. n.位置 4. n. 成长; 开发; 冲洗胶片 adj. 发展中的 adj. 发达的 4. v. 教育; 培养; 训练 n. 教育 5. adj. 无家可归的home n. 家 6.similarity n. 类似; 相似 adj. 类似的 adv. 类似地 7. adj. 拥挤的 v. 拥挤 n. 人群, 群众 8. adj. 不幸的; 遗憾的 adj. 幸运的 adv. 不幸地; 可惜地 n. 运气; 财富 9. n. 运输; 交通
48、工具 v.运输transportation n. 运输; 运输工具 10. adj. 受到污染的 v. 污染 n. 污染 .短语检测1.同意做 2.在顶端 3.在底部 4.减至; 减少到 5.增加了 6.取得进步 7.努力做某事 8.靠近; 接近 9.大小和年龄相似 10.鼓励某人做某事 .佳句再现1.Norway is at the top of the list, the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首, 而美国位列第七。2.The report shows that we are but that we need to . 报告显示:我们正在进步, 但是我们需要做出更大的努力。3.
