1、 (建议用时：45 分钟)阅读理解(2019安徽示范高中高三上学期考试)It may seem hard to leave Sydneys attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers.Scenic WorldOn a visit to the World Heritagelisted Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breathtaking land
2、scapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cable cars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railwaythe worlds steepest railway travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.Royal National Pa
3、rkEstablished in 1879, the Royal National Park is the worlds third national park. Located an hours drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowdfree and great for surfing or swimming. Theres dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, ca
4、noeing and fishing are also popular activities.Featherdale Wildlife ParkLocated 45 minutes drive west of Sydney, Featherdale has the worlds largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals(哺乳动物) and reptiles(爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity f
5、or upclose animal interactions(互动). Handfeed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingoes, emus, penguins and more.The Hawkesbury RiverLocated an hours drive northwest of Sydney, the Hawkesbury River is one of New South Wales bestkept secrets. Exp
6、erience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offerfrom water skiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了悉尼的四个景点，包括景点的特色、位置及项目等。1What can you do when visiting Scenic World?ARide horses.BHand feed a kangaroo.CG
7、o surfing.DClimb mountains.D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Scenic World”定位至第二段，由该段尾句可知，除了攀岩，你还可以选择缆车、高架木板路或 观光 铁路到达山顶。据此可知 ，在Scenic World 你可以通过各种途径爬山，故 D 项正确。2If you are an animal lover, you can go to AScenic WorldBRoyal National ParkCThe Hawkesbury RiverDFeatherdale Wildlife ParkD 解析：推理判断题。根据 Featherdale Wild
8、ife Park 部分的内容尤其是“Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for upclose animal interactions(互动)”可知，如果你是动物爱好者，则 Featherdale Wildlife Park 是值得一游的地方，故 D 项正确。3What do Royal National Park and the Hawkesbury River have in common?ABoth can be reached by cable cars.BVisitors can go swimming and fishing.CBus
9、hwalking is available on the two trips.DVisitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery.C 解析：细节理解题。根据 Royal National Park 部分的最后一句以及 The Hawkesbury River 部分的最后一句可知，皇家国家公园和 Hawkesbury River 的共同之处是都可以进行丛林徒步探险，故 C 项正确。完形填空(2019福建质检)Growing up，I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of their unusual
10、 shape. 1 they do look more like big toes(脚趾) 2 thumbs.And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”In high school，I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her，she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish
11、6 ， “You are Polish！Look at those 7 Polish thumbs！They match mine！” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled，looked exactly like mine！She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”Ill never forget that 30second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of
12、a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son，Samuel，that night，he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said， “Mommy！Our thumbs 16 ！” I smiled and answered, “Yes，they do，buddy！Those are strong Polish 17 you have！Take pride in them！Maybe someday you
13、ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！”I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did.I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!【解题导语】 本文是一篇记 叙文，讲述了一位好心的顾客促使我勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自
14、尊、自 爱和自豪感的故事。1A.Fortunately BAdmittedlyCNormally DBasicallyB 解析：不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾 ，而不是大拇指。fortunately “幸运地”；admittedly“诚 然，不可否认地” ；normally“正常地” ；basically“基本地，本质上” 。2A.other than Bdue toCinstead of Dalong withC 解析：参见上题解析。instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。other than“除了以外” ；due to“由于 ，因为” ；along with“与一起，与同样地”
15、。3A.earned BclonedCfound DdeservedA 解析：根据前一句中的“ they do look more like big toes(脚趾)”可知，我的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“toe thumbs”。earn“赚得，挣得，赢得 ”；clone“克隆” ；deserve“应得，应受到” 。4A.checking out Bhunting forCtalking with Dwatching overA 解析：一天，我正在给一位和 蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太结账。check out 此处指计算总价并收钱。5A.paid BchargedCdonated Dcounted
16、D 解析：正当我数好零钱给 她的时候，她突然抓住我的手。charge“收费，要价” ；donate“捐赠，捐献” ；count“点数目” 。6A.tune BvoiceClanguage DaccentD 解析：她用浓重的波兰口音 说：“你是波兰人。 ”accent“口音”符合语境。 tune“曲调，调子” ；voice“声音，嗓音 ”；language“语言” 。7A.beautiful BstrangeClong DclumsyA 解析：根据下文可知，老太太是在 赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句出现了beautiful，故此处选 beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的 ”。
17、8A.passed BshowedCrecommended DofferedB 解析：她举起她的手，把她的大拇指 给我看。 show“给 看” ；recommend“建议，推荐” 。9A.till BunlessCalthough DonceC 解析：尽管她的大拇指历经岁 月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和我的完全一样。根据语境，此处应为 although 引导的让步状语从句，在 although 与 weathered 之间省略了“her thumbs were”。10A.raised BinspectedCexamined DheldD 解析：根据上文中的“she suddenly too
18、k my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住我的手，故选 held。raise“举起，抬起 ”；inspect“视察，检查” ；examine“检查” 。11A.proud BskepticalCafraid DsureA 解析：根据下文中的“Take pride in them！”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud， be proud of“对感到骄傲/ 自豪” 。skeptical“怀 疑的” 。12A.appointment BbargainCconversation DdealC 解析：根据上文可知，我与 这位陌生人进行了 30
19、 秒的交谈。conversation“交谈”符合语境。appointment“约会” ；bargain“讨价还价” ；deal“交易” 。13A.supported BchangedCproved DhurtB 解析：这次交谈永远改变(changed) 了我对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，我曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在我接受了。 support“支持” ；prove“证明” ；hurt“伤害” 。14A.amazed BterrifiedCdelighted DembarrassedD 解析：参见上题解析。be embarrassed at“对感到尴尬” 。amazed“惊讶的
20、” ；terrified“非常害怕的” ；delighted“高兴的” 。15A.scratching BrestingCknocking DdrawingB 解析：那天晚上当我和我的儿子 Samuel 一起吃饭的时候，他低头看我的手，我的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。他 说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一 样。 ”rest“支撑，倚靠” 。16A.differ BfitCfight DmatchD 解析：参见上题解析。且根据文章第二段中的“They match mine！”可知，此处应选 match“相配，相一致” 。differ“有区别” ；fit“适合” ；fight“打斗，争吵” 。17A.fi
21、sts BthumbsCtoes DhandsB 解析：根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选 thumbs。18A.guarantee BfigureCpray DinsistC 解析：根据语境，此处表示我祈祷 (pray)我的儿子不要像我一样藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保证” ；figure“认为 ，以为” ；insist“坚持，坚 决认为” 。19A.scene BlessonChistory DmomentC 解析：我希望他将会为他的大拇指的 “独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。20A.unique BelegantCauthentic DsensitiveA 解析：
22、根据文章第一段第一句中的 “unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness” 可知，他遗传了我身体中独特的部分，故选 unique“独特的” 。elegant“优雅的” ；authentic“真实的” ；sensitive“敏感的” 。书面表达(2019福建质检)假定你是李华，获悉你的英国朋友 Henry 想参加为外国人举办的汉语演讲比赛。请给他写封邮件，告知参赛信息。内容包括：1演讲时间、地点；2演讲主题：最美家庭；3演讲注意事项。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：演讲比赛 speech contestOne possible ver
23、sion：Dear Henry，I am glad to hear that you have great interest in the Chinese speech contest intended for foreigners. Im writing to tell you some details.The contest，due to start at 9 am. on March 16，will be held at the hall of Dalian University. The topic is the Most Beautiful Family. I believe you
24、 have a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from.When delivering the speech， please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your notes， but with a smile on your face！Keep in mind that you have only five minutes for it.Hope everything goes smoothly. Looking forward to your good news.Yours，Li Hua
