1、Unit 6,Revision,1、be going to 句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,Grammar Focus: begoingto+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原+I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach
2、in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语
3、+going to +动词原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句How are they going to school tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday?He is going to read books.When are you going
4、 to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ?She is going to her grandmas home.,be going to与will的区别,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.,2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriou
5、sly ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.,3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。e.g. 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour.,4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。 If any difficulties, I will help you. 如果雨停了
6、，比赛就会开始了。 If the rain stops, the match will begin.,5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。 e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.,关于“打算” 原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kat
7、eisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”,2.关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto” Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。,在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。 Ithinktheweatherwillbenice. Ithinktheweatherisgoingtob
8、enice. 我想天会晴朗。 Doyouthinkthecarwillstart? Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart? 你想车能发动起来吗？,当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。你想车能发动起来吗？,1. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be aan,2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice every
9、day. study really hard. take lessons.,句型,3. What is he/she going to be when he/she grows up? He/She is going to be aan,4. How is he/she going to do that? He/She is going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.,Pair work:,A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be
10、a/an,A:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to.,A:Where are you going to work?B:Im going to work in,What are you going to be when you grow up?,Im going to be.,. 词汇速记1. 厨师(n. ) 2. 工程师(n. ) 3. 教育(n. ) 4. 承诺(v. &n. ) 5. 关系(n. ) 答案: 1. cook2. engineer3. education4. promise5. relationship,6. violin(n.
11、 )(n. )小提琴手7. piano(n. )(n. )钢琴家8. drive(v. )(n. )司机9. science(n. )(n. )科学家10. begin(v. )(n. )开头; 开端11. week(n. )(adj. 私人的答案: 6. violinist7. pianist8. driver9. scientist10. beginning11. weekly12. personal,. 短语互译1. 长大; 成熟; 成长 grow2. 确信; 对有把握 be sure_3. 确保; 查明 sure4. 做出承诺 make5. 与有关系 have to do答案:1. u
12、p2. about3. make4. promises5. with,6. at the beginning of 7. be able to 8. write down 9. take up 10. agree with 答案: 6. 在开始7. 能够做某事8. 写下; 记录下9. 学着做; 开始做 10. 同意; 赞成,. 句型攻关1. 你长大后打算干什么? you going to when you ? 我要当老师。Im a teacher. 你打算怎么实现? are you that? 我打算努力学习。Im hard. 答案: What are; do; grow up; going
13、to be; How; going to do; going to study,2. 迈克打算写故事并发给杂志社。Mike is going to write stories and them_ magazines. 3. 汤姆承诺放学回家后首先做作业。Tomhes going to do homework first when heback home from school. 4. 学生们经常向他们自己承诺取得好成绩。The students often they are going to get good grades. 答案: 2. send; to3. promises; gets4.
14、 promise themselves,. 语法专练1. I often play soccer. (用next year改写句子)I soccer next year. 2. The boy is going to learn to play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句)the boy learn to play the guitar? 3. Were going to visit Hawaii next summer. (改为否定句)We visit Hawaii next summer. 答案: 1. am going to play2. Is; going to3. ar
15、ent going to,4. She is going to learn to dance next year. (对画线部分提问) she next year? 5. Mr White is going to move to London. (对画线部分提问) Mr White ? 答案: 4. What is; going to do5. Where is; going to move,Exercises,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with
16、 me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend.,are going to,Are,going to play,is,move to,acting,is not going to stay,II把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _
17、_ _ _ in the small house.3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _,will come tonight,isnt going to live,are going to read,Is going fishing,going swimming,1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will
18、 go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have
19、 C. will have D. is going to be,5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Whe
20、re is the morning newspaper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get,8. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 9. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D.
21、 will going to be 10. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have,11. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 12. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 13. _ your brother _ a
22、 magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows,定义：,结构：,标志：,例句：,表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening,主语 + be going to + 动词的原形,She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.,review,1.grow up 长大,s
23、tand up 起立get up 起床pick up 拾起，捡起look up 查找（资料），向上看turn up 调大音量put up 举起，抬起；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍eat/use up 吃/用光set up 建立，设立take up 占据；开始从事bring up 养育,3.keep on doing sth = go on doing sth 继续eg.He keeps on swinming in winter,4.be sure about/of + 名词、代词、动名词 确信,eg.we cannot be sure about the changes in th
24、e future.我们无法确定未来会发生什么变化,make sure 确保,eg.Make sure you wash your hands before meal.确保饭前洗手,be sure +动词不定式,我确信和你一起去,I am sure to go with you,be sure +that +句子,我确信这个学期你可以取得巨大的进步,I am sure that you can make great progress this term,try ones best to do sth =do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的能力干某事,I. 根据句意和首字母提
25、示完成单词。1.Tom is going to be a p_ because he loves planes.2.Jimmy likes computers very much, so he is going to be a computer p _.3.Im going to be a d_ in a hospital, because I want to help sick people.4.My sister loves children very much, so she is going to be a t_.,Practice,ilot,rogrammer,octor,eache
26、r,II.根据汉语，翻译句子。1.-你长大了干什么？-我想当一名记者。2.-他打算怎样成为一名演员？-他打算去上表演课。3.-他们打算搬往哪里?-他们打算搬往上海。,- Where are they going to move?- Theyre going to move to Shanghai.,- How is he going to be an actor?- He is going to take acting lessons.,- What are you going to be when you grow up?- Im going to be a reporter.,2. The
27、n you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。 此句的基本意思是you can be anything，不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业，you want用来修饰anything。,3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.,take listen make is help learn are,Resolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a be
28、tter person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy
29、because they love to _ to music and sing together.,are,help,make,take,is,learn,listen,根据汉语提示完成句子。My brother is studying _ _ (计算机科学)， and he wants to be a _(电脑程序员).2.Li Leis uncle is a _(专业的) engineer in the factory.3.I think he can become a good _(飞行员).4. Bai Yansong is a famous _ (新闻记者) from CCTV.,
30、computer science,programmer,professional,pilot,reporter,1. _ you _ a teacher when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. I dont know if Tom _. Maybe he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come,B,B,单项选择填空,3. He
31、 will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in4. What time _we go to the station tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are5. He will leave Beijing as soon as he _ the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish,D,B,A,6. There_a party this afternoon.A will be B will have C is
32、going to have D are going to have 7. It_National Day tomorrow. We _ a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; are going to have D will have; is going to be8. Tom is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be,A,C,C,New Years Resolutions
33、 New year is coming, Im going to do a lot of things next year. First, I want to improve my Chinese, so Im going to practice it very often and have many conversations with my Chinese friends.,Then, I want to take part in the sports meeting and get good grades, so Im going to do sports every day such
34、as swimming, running and so on. At the same time, Im going to eat more healthy food instead of junk food.,Next, I want to join the dancing club, so Im going to practice dancing twice a week. Finally, I want to get more experience. Im going to get a part-time job, in that way I can get more experienc
35、e. I hope my resolutions can come true in the coming year.,New Years resolution 新年决心resolution 决心= determinationmake a resolution/determination to do sth 下定决心干某事,他下定决心要努力学习,He made a resolution to study hard,New Years Resolutions,Next year, Im going to :,learn to play an instrument,make the soccer t
36、eam,get good grades,eat healthier food,get lots of exercises,make a list 列个清单；列出单子；造表,We should make a list of the students and check thier information.我们应该列一张学生的单子，核查他们的信息,make promises 承诺,keep a promise 遵守承诺break a promise 不守信make a promise 许下诺言,promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事,eg.她答应这个星期天和我去逛街,she promised to go shopping with me this sunday,promise adj.promising 有前途的,他是一个有前途的学生,He is a promising student,get away/off with：逃避处罚get out of：摆脱get along with：相处get through：到达；做完；接通电话get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事,get back 回来,
