1、- 1 -2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷二）英语试卷（部分样题）第一部分：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _26_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it
2、 correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _27_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _28_ language learning. _29_ good memory is of great help, but i
3、t is not enough only _30_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _31_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _32_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the
4、 language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _33_(advise) for those _34_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _35_(write) the language whenever we can.第二部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day Divya wo
5、ke her mother up in the early morning. She said, “Mummy, it is so 36 since you made my favorite chocolate cake please 37 it today!” Mummy smiled and said, “All right, I will get it 38 for you by the time you are back from school.”Then Divya went to school and 39 the delicious cake all that day. That
6、 40 , her elder brother, Dhruv came home with his friend. Mummy had gone to the market and he 41 a plate full of freshly made cakes. He decided to give his friend a treat (款待) and within minutes the plate was 42 ! Just then Mummy 43 and told him the cakes were made especially for Divya. Hearing this
7、, Dhruv was very 44 . Soon he got a “good” 45 . He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid (盖子) over it. Then he left home with his friend. Divya got home in the evening, 46 went into the kitchen and opened the plate. A pair of eyes stared (盯着看) at her. Four-year-old Divya was 47 . She went to her
8、 mother and asked “Mummy, do your 48 have eyes?” “Certainly not,” said Mummy. “Go on and 49 the cake!” This time when Divya went and 50 the lid, a frog jumped right at her! The little girl jumped back in 51 and went crying to her mother. She told her mother about the frog and they 52 for Dhruv to ge
9、t back that night. 53 , when Dhruv came back, their 54 first apologized (道歉) to him for what she had said on the phone. Then Dhruv realized his 55 and said sorry to Divya. The next day Mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill!36. A. long B. easy C. special D. late
10、 37. A. buy B. cut C. make D. bring 38. A. secret B. ready C. clean D. fit - 2 -39. A. thought about B. looked for C. prepared for D. worried about40. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night41. A. broke B. needed C. lost D. found 42. A. dirty B. hot C. empty D. gone 43. A. rang up B. turned up C
11、. stood up D. got up 44. A. happy B. angry C. careful D. hungry45. A. luck B. book C. place D. idea 46. A. quietly B. slowly C. excitedly D. sadly 47. A. tired B. brave C. surprised D. polite 48. A. cakes B. toys C. plates D. pets 49. A. hide B. sell C. take D. eat 50. A. covered B. lifted C. change
12、d D. checked 51. A. fact B. trouble C. fear D. turn52. A. waited B. cared C. paid D. hoped53. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However 54. A. teacher B. mother C. sister D. friend 55. A. dream B. difficulty C. reason D. mistake第三部分： 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选
13、项。AA student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wa
14、it to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came acro
15、ss the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then
16、looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick an
17、d helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”56. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _.A. ste
18、al them B. find their owner C. play a joke on the owner D. give the owner some money57. According to the passage, the teacher is _.A. quiet and honest B. kind and friendly C. patient and clever D. strict and careful- 3 -58. When the farmer saw the second coin, he _.A. was very excited and grateful B
19、. was worried and looked up at the skyC. was surprised and decided to find the owner D. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help59. At the end of the story, the student _.A. was very proud of himself B. was very pleased with his lifeC. felt very sorry about his first idea D. felt sad for no
20、t taking his teachers advice60. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is never too late to learn. B. All good things come to an end.C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. True happiness comes from helping others.B Not long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made a big splash on the
21、 music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the bands biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aarons big brother. Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aa
22、ron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aarons family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world. Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of
23、 seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didnt want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, s
24、omeone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “Im Gonna Miss You Forever”.Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave
25、 him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasnt a singer, then I wouldnt be there.”61. What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Drew wide attention. B. Led to a heated discussion.C. Collected a lot of money. D. Got into great trouble.62. According to the pa
26、ssage, Aaron _.A. fell in love with music after Nick became famous B. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC. was not allowed to sing by his family D. was thankful for his brother Nicks support63. How did Nick Carter help his brother get started?A. He made up some dances for Aaron. B. He wr
27、ote some songs for Aarons first album.C. He let Aaron sing a song during a show in Germany. D. He told Aaron to listen to the radio and sing along.64. “Crush on you” is the name of a _. A. play B. song C. band D. movie - 4 -65. What is discussed in the passage?A. The rise and fall of a band. B. The
28、road to success of a singer.C. The secret of success of a band. D. The way to be a singer.CTowards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact (接触) with many people from arou
29、nd the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 16
30、04 the first English dictionary came out. Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命 ) led to the need for new words. Second, th
31、e British Empire covered one quarter of the earths surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries. From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some
32、 ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American Engli
33、sh. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and West African words also influenced American English.Today, American English has a greater influence, because of the USAs
34、movies, television, popular music, trade and technology. 66. The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in _.A. vocabulary B. pronunciation C. spelling D. grammar67. What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?a. the invention of printing b. the Industrial Revol
35、utionc. the colonization d. the contact with other countriesA. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d68. From the passage, we can learn the word “canyon” is from _.A. American dialect B. African dialect C. Spanish D. French69. The third paragraph mainly talks about _.A. English colonies in North A
36、mericaB. the development of American EnglishC. other languages influence on American EnglishD. the difference between American English and British English 70. The underlined word “froze” can best be replaced by _.A. remained unchanged B. disappeared C. improved D. kept active第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一
37、节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10- 5 -处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is not ol
38、d enough to go to the school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge for so much
39、knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned many English words so far but her parents are very grateful to me. 第二节：书面表达（满分：25 分）许多人现在都在努力学习英语。请你写一篇浅显易懂的短文，说明英语的重要性。 （字数 100-120 字）提示如下：1英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件都是用英语写的。2学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验。(advanced experience)。3学好英语能使
40、我们更好地为祖国服务。4学习英语有时也是一大趣事。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。部分参考答案 36-40 ACBAB41-45 DCABD 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CADBD 56-60 CBACD61-65 ADCBB 66-70 ADCBA71. . very clever. very 前加 is72. . to the school . 去掉 the73. . teach herself . herself her 74. . studies hardly . hardly hard75. . English homeworks . homeworks homework76. . how I learned . how why- 6 -77. You would find . would will78. . a bridge for . for to 79. . English, either. either too80. . but her parents . but and
